《Table 1.Parameterization scheme options used in this study.The tested parameterization schemes in F

《Table 1.Parameterization scheme options used in this study.The tested parameterization schemes in F   提示:宽带有限、当前游客访问压缩模式
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《Systematic Hydrological Evaluation of the Noah-MP Land Surface Model over China》


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Noah-MP(Niu et al.,2011;Yang et al.,2011)was developed from the original Noah LSM with several major improvements.These include a short-term dynamic vegetation scheme(Dickinson et al.,1998),an updated two-stream radiation transfer model(Yang and Friedl,2003;Niu and Yang,2004),a simple groundwater model based on the TOP-MODEL-based runoff scheme(Niu et al.,2005),a frozen soil scheme(Niu and Yang,2006),and a multilayer snowpack(Yang and Niu,2003).Noah-MP provides multiple parameterization options for the key biogeophysical processes,including dynamic vegetation,canopy stomatal resistance,runoff,groundwater,and a soil moisture factor for transpiration.In this study,we use the default options for different parameterizations.As the dynamic vegetation model still requires improvement(Ma et al.,2017),we use version3.6 of Noah-MP,with the prescribed climatological leaf area index(LAI)(with a seasonal cycle)for different land use and land cover types.Table 1 shows the parameterization options used in this study.