《诊断学》

1. Introduction2

引言3

2. General Symptoms6

Fever and Chills6

常见症状7

发热和寒战7

Dizziness14

昏眩15

Vomiting22

呕吐23

Hematemesis30

呕血31

Melena36

黑便37

Abdominal Pain42

腹痛43

Jaundice54

黄疸55

Diarrhea60

腹泻61

Cough and Sputum Production70

咳嗽和咳痰71

Hemoptysis76

咯血77

Orthopnealand Paroxysmal Nocturnal Dyspnea84

端坐呼吸和夜间阵发性呼吸困难85

Chest Discomfort or Pain94

胸部不适或胸痛95

Palpitation106

心悸107

Hematuria110

血尿111

Edema118

水肿119

3. The History128

病史129

Chief Complaint and Present Illness132

主诉和现病史133

Past,Family,Social and Occupational History148

既往史、家庭史、社会史和职业史149

Systems Review156

系统回顾157

4. Physical Examination162

体格检查163

Outline of the Physical Examination164

体格检查纲要165

Preparing the Patient170

病人的准备171

General Appearance172

一般状况173

Vital Signs176

生命体征177

Skin184

皮肤185

Lymph Nodes190

淋巴结191

Head194

头部195

Neck204

颈部205

Respiratory System210

Chest210

胸部211

呼吸系统211

Cardiovascular System226

心血管系统227

Breast258

乳房259

Gastrointestinal System260

胃肠道系统261

Genitourinary System282

生殖泌尿系统283

Musculoskeletal System284

肌肉骨骼系统285

Nervous System290

神经系统291

5. Laboratory332

实验室检查333

Hematocrit336

血细胞比容337

Red Blood Cell Morphology342

红细胞形态343

White Blood Cell Count346

白细胞计数347

White Blood Cell Differential350

白细胞分类计数351

Platelets358

血小板359

Urinalysis:Color and Odor360

尿液分析：颜色和气味361

Urine:Specific Gravity364

尿比重365

Protein Uria370

蛋白质371

Glucosuria and Ketonuria376

糖尿和酮尿377

Urine Sediment380

尿沉渣381

Blood Urea Nitrogen388

血尿素氮389

Plasma Glucose394

血浆葡萄糖395

Serum Sodium402

血清钠403

Serum Potassium410

血清钾411

Serum Chloride416

血清氯417

Serum Total CO2 Content424

血清CO2总量425

Serum Bilirubin428

血清胆红素429

Serum Total Protein:Albumin and Globulin434

血清总蛋白：白蛋白和球蛋白435

Serum Creatinine440

血清肌肝441

Serum Cholesterol446

胆固醇447

6. The Electrocardiogram452

心电图检查453

Basic Principles456

基本原理457

Electrocardiographic Leads464

心电图导联465

The Normal Electrocardiogram472

正常心电图473

Cardiac Arrhythmias476

心律失常477

Coronary Heart Disease490

冠心病491

Myocardial Hypertrophy and Strain498

心肌肥厚和劳损499

Disorders of the Pericardium500

心包疾患501

Electrolyte Disorders502

电解质紊乱503

Drug Effects504

药物作用505

Bundle Branch Block506

束支阻滞507

Atrioventricular Block510

房室传导阻滞511

Artificial Pacemakers516

The Sick Sinus Syndrome516

人工心脏起搏器517

病态窦房结综合征517