《超声心动图心功能测定与超声心动图负荷试验》求取 ⇩

Abstract1

摘要1

Ⅲ.Left Ventricular Mass, LVmass10

三、左室心肌质量10

五、心肌梗塞及心绞痛对中心血液动力学的影响及意义106

Ⅴ. Influence of Myocardial Infarction and Angina Pectoris on Hemodynamic Variables106

Ⅳ. Diastolic Function of the Left Ventricle11

四、左室舒张功能11

六、前负荷、后负荷及心肌收缩力的变化对中心血液动力学的影响及意义111

Variables111

Ⅶ. Conclusion115

七、结论115

参考文献117

References117

一、材料与方法121

心脏结构、心内血流及心功能与循环心钠素、肾素—血管紧张素系统121

Ⅰ. Material and Methods121

Inflvence of Cardiac Strvcivre, Blood Flow Velocity and Heart Fvnction on Circidating Atrial Natrivretic Peptide and Renin-angiot ension System121

Ⅱ. Dilated Cardiomyopathy, Rheumatic Heart Disease, Hyperthyroidism and Plasma Atrial natriuretic Peptide, Renin Activity and Angiotension Ⅱ123

二、扩张型心肌病、风湿性心脏病及甲状腺功能亢进症与血浆心钠素、肾素及血管紧张素Ⅱ水平123

Ⅲ. Influence of Heart Function on Plasma Atrial Natriuretic Peptide, Renin Activity and Angiotension Ⅱ124

三、心功能与血浆心钠素、肾素及血管紧张素Ⅱ水平124

Ⅳ. Influence of Cardiac Structure on Plasma Atrial Natriuretic Peptide, Renin Activity and Angiotension Ⅱ129

四、心脏结构对血浆心钠素水平的影响129

五、各瓣膜区血流速度对血浆心钠素水平的影响130

Ⅴ. Influence of Blood Flow Velocity on Plasma Atrial Natriuretic Peptide, Renin Activity and Angiotension Ⅰ130

Ⅵ. Influence of Thyroid Hormones on Plasma Atrial Natriuretic peptide, Renin Activity and AngiotensionⅠ131

六、甲状腺激素对血浆心钠素、肾素及血管紧张素Ⅱ水平的影响131

七、结论132

references132

Ⅶ. Conclusion132

参考文献132

综述136

一、超声心动图负荷试验发展概况136

Part 2 Stress Echocardiography136

第二部分超声心动图负荷试验136

Review136

Ⅰ. Introduction to Stress Echocardiography136

Ⅱ. Differdnces between Stress Echocardiography and other Stress Tests137

二、超声心动图负荷试验与其它负荷试验方法的比较137

Ⅲ. Principle, Methods and Characteristics of Stress Echocardiography139

三、超声心动图负荷试验的原理、方法及特点139

四、负荷试验时心肌代谢及血管活性物质的变化147

Ⅳ. Metabolic Changes during Stress Echocardiography147

五、超声心动图负荷试验在生理学领域中的应用148

Ⅴ. Use of Stress Echocardiography in the Field of Physiology148

Ⅴ. Right Ventricular Function15

五、右心功能15

Ⅵ. Effects of Stress Ecbocardiography in Detection of Coronary Artery Disease and Assessment of Heart Function151

六、超声心动图负荷试验诊断冠心病及评价冠心病左心功能151

Ⅶ. Looking forward to the Future of Stress Echocardiography153

七、超声心动图负荷试验的应用前景153

References154

参考文献154

食道心房调搏超声心动图负荷试验评价冠心病左心功能162

Ⅰ. Material and Methods162

Exalvation of Left Ventricvlar Function in Patients with Coronary Artery Disease by Echocardiographic Atrial pacing Stress Test162

一、材料与方法162

二、时间间期的变化及对冠心病的诊断价值164

Ⅱ. Variation of Time Interval in Echocardiographic Pacing Stress Test and the Value in Detecting Coronary Artery Disease164

Ⅲ. Variation of Mitral Septal Angle in Echocardiographic Pacing Stress Test and the Value in Detecting Coronary Artery Disease169

三、二尖瓣室间隔角的变化及对冠心病的诊断价值169

六、影响心功能测定的因素17

Ⅵ. Affected Factors of Heart Function17

Ⅳ. Variation of Left Ventricular Diastolic Filling in Echocardiongraphic Pacing Stress Test and the Value in Detecting Coronary Artery Disease172

四、二尖瓣多普勒血流频谱的变化及对冠心病的诊断价值172

Ⅴ. Principle of Echocardiographic Pacing Stress Test and the Use of Clinical Examination177

五、食道心房调搏超声心动图负荷试验原理及应用价值的探讨177

Ⅵ. Conclusion178

六、结论178

References179

参考文献179

缩略词索引180

Abbreviations180

About the Author184

作者简历184

Ⅰ. Pumping Function2

综述2

一、泵血功能2

Part 1Assessment of Heart Function by Echocardiography2

Review2

第一部分超声心动图心功能测定2

Ⅶ. Methods of Assessment and Tests of Reproducibility24

七、探测方法与重复性试验24

references29

参考文献29

影响中心血液动力学的生理性因素38

一、材料与方法38

Ⅰ. Material and Methods38

Potential Inflitence of Physiologic Factors on Hemodynamic Variables38

二、年龄对中心血液动力学的影响及意义42

Ⅱ. Influence of Age on Hemodynamic Variables42

Ⅲ. Influence of Heart Rate on Hemodynamic variables58

三、心率变化对中心血液动力学的影响及意义58

Ⅱ. Contractility of Myocardiom6

二、心肌收缩力6

四、性别对中心血液动力学的影响及意义70

Ⅳ. Influence of Gender on Hemodynarnic Variables70

Ⅴ. Influence of Body Weight on Hemodynamic Variables71

五、体重对中心血液动力学的影响及意义71

Ⅵ. Conclusion72

六、结论72

参考文献73

References73

Inflvence of Pathologic Factors on Hemodynamic Variables78

影响中心血液动力学的病理性因素78

一、材料与方法79

Ⅰ. Material and Methods79

Ⅱ. Influence of Anemia of Acute Severe Hemorrhage on Hemodyanmic Variables81

二、急性失血性贫血对中心血液动力学的影响及意义81

三、甲状腺功能亢进症对中心血液动力学的影响及丙基硫氧嘧啶疗效观察86

Ⅲ. Influence of Hyperthyroidism on Hemodynamic Variables and Effects of Propylthiouracil on Hyperthyroidism86

四、单纯性收缩期高血压及舒张期高血压对中心血液动力学的影响及硝苯吡啶疗效观察93

Ⅳ. Influence of Isolated Systolic Hypertension and Diastolic Hypertension on Hemodynamic Variables and Effects of Nifedipine on Blood Pressure and Left Ventricular Performance in Patients with Hypertension93