《组织行为与过程 英文》

MODULE 81

New Organizational Forms1

New Organizational Forms：Module Overview1

New Organizational Forms1

Organizational Diagnoses1

Purposes2

Additional Suggested Readings2

Using Metaphors to Think About New Organizational Forms3

New Organizational Forms3

Introduction：Definitions and Purpose3

What Is a Metaphor?5

Metaphors in Everyday Business Language7

A Metaphor to Represent an Organization8

Metaphors for Organizational Processes9

Metaphors Shape What We See and How We Respond10

New Metaphors for New Organizational Forms11

Summary12

References12

The Organization as a Machine13

The Organization as a Brain15

“From Bureaucracies to Networks：The Emergence of New Organizational Forms，”Gareth Morgan （Creative Organizational Theory：A Resource Book）17

“Differentiation and Integration：One of the Paradoxes of Management，”Gareth Morgan （Creative Organizational Theory：A Resource Book）22

“Army Ants：A Collective Intelligence，”Nigel R．Franks（American Scientist）24

“There s More Than One Kind of Team，”Peter F．Drucker （The Wall Street Journal）34

“The Virtual Corporation，”John A．Byme，Richard Brandt，and Otis Port （Business Week）37

“Virtual Corporation，”W．Davidow and M．Malone （Forbes ASAP）46

“The Bureaucracy Busters，”Brian Dumaine （Fortune）56

“Restoring American Competitiveness：Looking for New Models of Organizations，”Tom Peters（Academy of Management Executive）64

A Critical Appraisal of the “Virtual Corporation，”Michael Lind（Harper s Magazine）73