《Table 2:Income Level and Industrialization Stage of Countries along the Belt and Road (2014)》

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《中国的制造业发展与工业化进程:全球化中的角色》

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The original initiative involves at least 65 countries（including China）along the Belt and Road in Southeast Asia，Central Asia，and Central and Eastern Europe that cover a population of about 4.4billion and an economic aggregate of about US$21 trillion，representing 63%and 29%，respectively，of the world’s total.As shown in Table 2，the level of industrialization varies greatly among the 65countries along the Belt and Road.Only one country is in the pre-industrialization stage，14 are in the early stage of industrialization，16 are in the middle stage，32 are in the later stage，and only two are in the post-industrialization stage.Fourteen countries have a higher industrialization level than China，and 44 have a lower industrialization level.China’s industrialization is advanced among the countries along the Belt and Road.6 Countries along the Belt and Road，at different stages of industrialization and with different levels of economic development，form a gradient with different advantageous industries，i.e.countries dominated by technology-intensive and high-added-value industries（countries in the later stage of industrialization），countries dominated by capital-intensive industries（countries in the middle stage of industrialization）and countries dominated by labor-intensive industries（countries in theearly-stage of industrialization）.The different types of industry are highly complementary，so there is a great deal of room for production capacity cooperation between China and these countries.Through production capacity cooperation，China will promote the industrial upgrading，economic development and further industrialization of countries along the Belt and Road，which is of great significance for promoting inclusive and sustainable industrialization in the world.Under the Belt and Road Initiative，cooperation enables countries at varied development levels to have a more equal right to development，enables countries with a backward infrastructure to speed up development，enables countries with a weak industrial base to find broader channels for cooperation and development，enables countries with different economic systems to have more inclusive development space，and enables countries with different interests to gradually form a community of shared interests.7