《Table 4 Tourism carbon dioxide emissions of the world and some developed countries》

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《应对气候变暖:中国旅游业的政策和行动（英文）》

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The carbon dioxide emissions of China’s tourism in 2007were between 169.78 Mt and 190.48 Mt（Zhong et al.，2014；Zhang，2016）.In comparison with the 1302 Mt for global tourism reported by the UNWTO in 2005（UNWTO，2017），China’s tourism contributed about 13%to 14.6%.In developed countries such as the Netherlands，New Zealand and Sweden，the contributions of carbon emissions of tourism to the national totals were about 10%（Bruijn et al.，2013；Smith and Rodger，2009；G?ssling and Hall，2008），which is basically twice the global average of 4.9%（Table 4）.In2007，carbon emissions of the tourism industry accounted for about 3%of the Chinese total，slightly lower than the global average in 2005.This can be partly explained from the article by Zhang et al.（2016），which shows that the level of Chinese tourist carbon dioxide emissions per capita is only 0.114 t，significantly lower than the level of 0.25 t in global tourism，and far below the level of 0.42 t of developed countries like the Netherlands.In addition，as China is in the process of rapid economic development，tourism only accounts for a small proportion of the emissions of all economic activities（Gu and Li，2016）.