《半导体器件》

Part Ⅰ1

Ⅰ-1 Standard Coaxial Cable 1 800-channel Carrier Communications1

CONTENTS1

Ⅰ-2 China’s Progress in Facsimile Telecommuni-cations13

Ⅰ-3 Microwaves and Microwave Technology16

Ⅰ-4 Electronics，Instruments Industries Flourish in Chungking21

Ⅰ-5 Model L4513-Ⅱ High Temperature Diffusion Furnace24

Ⅰ-6 Silicon Single Crystals for Semiconductors26

Ⅱ-1 Semiconductor Diodes28

Part Ⅱ SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES28

A．Small-Current Diodes29

1．The Point-Contact Diode29

2．The Junction Diode33

B．Power Diodes34

1．Metallic Rectifiers34

2．Junction-Type Power Diodes40

3．How the Junction Diode Is Construc-ted42

A．Transistor Theory44

Ⅱ-2 The Transistor44

B．The Point-Contact Transistor52

C．The Junction Transistor54

1．Transistor Characteristics58

2．Transistor Construction66

D．The Unijunction Transistor75

E．The Field-Effect Transistor78

1．The Junction FET78

2．The Insulated-Gate FET85

A．The Silicon Controlled Rectifier91

Ⅱ-3 Miscellaneous Semiconductor Devices91

B．Photosensitive Semiconductor Devices96

1．Photoconductive Devices96

2．Photovoltaic Devices100

3．Photodiodes and Phototransistors105

4．The Optical Link110

C．Thermistors111

D．Integrated Circuits118

Ⅰ-1 中同轴电缆1800路载波通信126

参考译文126

第一部分126

Ⅰ-2 中国远距离电传真通讯的发展132

Ⅰ-3 微波与微波技术134

Ⅰ-4 繁荣的重庆电子、仪表工业137

Ⅰ-5 L4513-Ⅱ型高温扩散炉139

Ⅰ-6 半导体用的单晶硅140

第二部分 半导体器件142

Ⅱ-1 半导体二极管142

1．点接触型二极管143

A．小电流二极管143

2．面结型二极管144

B．功率二极管145

1．金属整流器145

2．面结型功率二极管148

3．面结型二极管的构造149

Ⅱ-2 晶体（三极）管150

A．晶体管原理150

B．点接触型晶体管155

C．面结型晶体管156

1．晶体管特性曲线158

2．晶体管的构造162

D．单结型晶体管166

E．场效应晶体管168

1．面结型场效应晶体管168

2．绝縁栅场效应晶体管171

A．可控硅整流器174

Ⅱ-3 其他类型半导体器件174

B．光敏半导体器件177

1．光敏导器件177

2．光生伏打器件179

3．光电二极管和光电三极管181

4．光控关节184

C．热敏电阻185

D．集成电路189

词汇表194