《Table 1.Evidence supporting APE and the crack-critical New Geophysics (after Crampin and Gao Y, 201

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《Evidence supporting New Geophysics》

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*Without innumerable special cases.References:[1]Crampin（1994，1999）；[2]Crampin and Peacock（2008）；[3]Crampin and Zatsepin（1997）；[4]Angerer et al.（2002）；[5]Crampin et al.（2002）；[6]Crampin et al.（2004a）；[7]Volti and Crampin（2003）；[8]Crampin et

An additional distinctive feature is also observed and modelled.Following the high-pressure CO2-injection，the time-delays between the top and bottom of the injection zone are now 204ms for S1 and 184 ms for S2，showing that after the high-pressure injection the S2-wave has become the faster SWS phase.There has been what Angerer et al.（2002）call a‘90°-flip’in shear-wave polarisations.Such flips have also been observed in a walk-away vertical-seismic-profile in a high-pressure Caucasus reservoir（Crampin et al.，1996），and immediately above swarms of small earthquakes when the shear-waves pass though the high-fluidpressure envelopes surrounding all seismically-active faults（Crampin et al.，2002，2003，2004a）.Thus APE identifies and models an unexpected feature of the effects of critically high-pressure pore-fluids in hydrocarbon reservoirs，and earthquake fault monitoring，which provide strong support for the validity of New Geophysics.These phenomena match properties P2 Monitorability，P3Uniformity，P4 Calculability，and P5 Predictability in Table S1.