《Table 5:Services Trade RCA Indexes of Major Economies, 2000-2014》

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《Re-Evaluation of China's Service Trade Competitiveness: A Global Value Chain Perspective》

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Source:Calculated based on WIOD data.

Some studies suggest that if an industry has a higher industrial value-added ratio，it possesses stronger industrial value-added-generating capacity and better input-output performance，development quality and economic efficiency（Shen and Wang，2006）.Hence，we compared China’s differences with other economies’in this regard，with results shown in Table 2.As can be seen from the table，the overall value-added ratio of China’s service sector has always been below 45%，while this ratio is generally above 60%for advanced economies like the US and Japan.Measured in value-added ratio，therefore，China lags far behind advanced economies such as the US，Japan and some European countries in the service sector.China’s service sector may have the problems of extensive development pattern characterized by high-level intermediate inputs but low return.