《Table 2 Behavioral responses of surviving Cytorhinus lividipennis treated with sublethal insecticid

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《Selectivity and sublethal effects of some frequently-used biopesticides on the predator Cyrtorhinus lividipennis Reuter(Hemiptera: Miridae)》

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1) Control indicates C.livisipennis exposed only to tap water；LC10 and LC20 for each biopesticide were listed in Appendix A.Data are mean±SE.**indicates significant differences between the insecticide treatment and corresponding control atα=0.01 level，d

Effects of sublethal concentrations of biopesticides on the orientation behavior of C.lividipennis For matrine，the exposed and control predators did not significantly differ in their orientation behaviors（Table 2）.The number of matrine-exposed C.lividipennis（LC10 and LC20）and the unexposed controls orienting to N.lugens-infested plants was greater than those to healthy rice plants（Table 2）.These results indicated that both pesticide-exposed and control predators could distinguish volatiles released from N.lugens-infested and healthy plants（Table 2）.Similarly，in the other two treatments，odors from N.lugens-infested plants were more attractive to the pesticide-exposed and control predators than those emanating from healthy rice plants（Table 2）.Our results indicated that sublethal concentrations of biopesticides had no negative effects on the foraging ability of surviving predators.