《Table 2 International comparison of gross enrollment rate for higher education, secondary education

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《Influencing Factors and Dynamic Mechanism of Industrial Structure from the Perspective of Supply-side Reform》

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Data source:International Statistical Yearbook 2016；gross enrollment ratio=enrollment for primary education/school-age enrollment.

（i） Comparison of the ratio of public expenditure on education to gross national product（GNP）in the major countries of the world.The cultivation of human capital mainly depends on education，which is greatly influenced by a country's investment in education.From Table 1，we can see that there is a big gap between the investment of China in education and that of both developed and developing countries.The proportion of investment in education in China is relatively small.The vertical comparison shows that the investment in education in China is increasing year by year，but there is still a certain distance from the world average level.Public expenditure on education accounted for 3.5%of gross national product in 2013.In the developing countries，such as Thailand and Poland，it accounted for 7.1%and 5.2%，respectively；in the developed countries，it was 5.4%for the United States and 6.2%for the United Kingdom.Through the above analysis，it shows that the investment in education in China is still at a relatively low level in the case of rising year by year，which has a restricting effect on the cultivation of human capital.