《Table 1 The general characteristics of sample hospitals》

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《我国不同类型医院的医院感染及耐药情况的评估调查》

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The overall rate of healthcare-associated infection was 5.30%in China；the rate of class I incision operation site infection was 0.40%in China，which was higher in traditional Chinese medicine hospitals（0.83%）；the rate of antimicrobial prophylaxis use in class I incision operation was 25.84%，higher in traditional Chinese medicine hospitals（35.72%），and lower in women’s and children’s Hospitals（11.11%）；the rate of hand hygiene compliance of medical staff in national hospital was 73.18%，which was higher in general，the rate of women’s and children’s hospitals as well as other types of specialized hospitals were similar.The compliance rate was quite low in Traditional Chinese Medicine hospitals.The utilization rate of antibiotics in inpatients in China was 42.56%，and that in women’s and children’s hospitals（50.98%）was significantly higher than that in other specialized hospitals.Before the antibiotics treatment，the rate of etiology examination was higher in women’s and children’s hospitals（64.15%）.The incidence of intravascular catheter-related blood flow infection in general hospitals（1.02%）and traditional Chinese medicine hospitals（1.06%）was higher，the incidence of respiratory-related pneumonia in general hospitals（6.02%）was significantly higher than that in specialized hospitals；the incidence of catheter-related urinary system infection in traditional Chinese medicine hospitals（2.17%）was higher.In terms of the number of administrative staff in healthcare-associated infection office，general hospitals has significantly higher number than traditional Chinese medicine hospitals，women’s and children’s hospitals and other types of specialized hospitals（Table 2）.