《Table 1.The expansion of Chinese higher education from 1998 to 2007.》

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《Measuring Scientific Productivity in China Using Malmquist Productivity Index》

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Data source:China Education Statistical Yearbooks.

In the subsequent years，the overall scale of the science system increased dramatically，which was especially reflected in the rapidly increased overall number of college students.Since 1998，more and more Chinese universities obtained the right to expand the scale of enrollment，so that an increasing number of high school graduates got access to colleges and universities.In January 1999，the Ministry of Education（MOE）announced the“21st Century Education Revitalization Action Plan”，which defined the goal of expanding students as“China’s higher education enrollment rate should be increased from the current level of 9%to about 15%in2010”.Table 1 shows the rapid expansion of Chinese higher education from 1998to 2007.It is obvious that the enrollment number，which denotes the number of newly enrolled students in Chinese colleges and universities，increased by more than4 times from 1998 to 2007.The university number，which refers to the number of Chinese colleges and universities，nearly doubled to the original number in 1998.The enrollment rate，which refers to the ratio of the number of higher education students and the school-age population，increased from 9.8%to 23.0%.The rapid growth of these data shows China’s emphasis on higher education and the positive impact of implementing various science policies.