《Table 2.TPP Members’Transitional Periods for IP Protection Commitments》

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《How to Evaluate and Respond to IP Provisions under the TPP》

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In the short run，IP provisions under the TPP will not significantly affect China’s economic growth for the following reasons.First，the entry into force of the TPP itself requires parties to secure the approval of their respective parliament（or congress），which takes at least two years.Second，the TPP allows members a certain transitional period to amend their IP laws to ensure compliance with relevant requirements of the TPP.The transition period for developing countries is generally 3–5 years.Regarding IP provisions in some sensitive areas，such as biologics and undisclosed data，countries like Vietnam have been granted a transitional period of as long as 10 years.As a compromise on copyright protection of the developed parties，New Zealand was also granted a60-year copyright exemption within eight years of its entry into force of the TPP.Table 2 lists the TPP parties’transitional periods for IP provisions.