《Tab.1 Number of farmers with different scales in China from 2006 to 2015 household》

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《Analysis of Pig Price Fluctuation in Recent Decade Based on the Changes in Breeding Scale》

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Note:Data are derived from Yearbook of China Animal Husbandry&Veterinary Medicine，and the data of individual households in 2006 are missing.

The changes in number of farmers with different scales in China from 2006 to 2015 are shown in Tab.1.The annual slaughtering amount less than 50 pigs was individual household，50-499 pigs was small-scale farmer，and more than 500 pigs was largescale farm.Scale farm was divided into three scales of 500-2 999 pigs，3 000-9 999 pigs，and>10 000 pigs；the numbers of these three scale farms were increased by 179 000，15 000 and 3 000households.In 2015，scale farms accounted for only 0.57%，but the proportion of annual slaughtering amount was 44%，29%higher than that in 2006（15%），and there was a tendency of continuing to expand.According to the report，the slaughtering ratio of scale farm maintained at an annual growth rate of 3.6%[3].Scale farm-ing continuously expands in live pig market and occupies the dominant position，and the major reason attributes to the following advantages.（1）Cost advantage.Relative to individual household，scale farms have advanced breeding technology and management methods，which lowers labor cost per pig.（2）Competitive advantage.Due to large slaughtering number and unified management，scale farms have stable pig source and high quality guarantee of pork，which have certain competitive advantages in the market.（3）The profit is relatively high.Although the pig price of individual household was higher than that of large-scale pig farm，due to small breeding quantity，it does not have scale economies.（4）Government support.In2015，the central government invested4.746 billion yuan to implement reward of large live pig export counties，standardization breeding supports of livestock and poultry and subsidies for growing superior pig breeds，and 1.085 billion yuan of which was for standardized transformation of live stock and poultry farms including pig.According to the regulations of the Ministry of Agriculture，the farms with annual slaughtering amount of 300-499，500-999，1 000-1 999，2 000-2 999，3 000-10 000 pigs can enjoy the government subsidies of 100 000，200 000，400 000，600 000，800 000 yuan，respectively[2].Therefore，after many times of price fluctuations，large-scale pig farms generally maintained a growth trend although the number was reduced in 2015.