《大学四级英语同义词辨析》

目次1

A1

abandon，desert，leave1

ability，capacity，capability2

able，capable3

abnormal，irregular，unusual4

abolish，cancel5

about，around，round6

above，over7

accent，dialect8

abundant，plentiful8

accompany，attend9

accomplish，achieve，finish，complete10

accurate，exact，precise11

accuse，charge12

ache，pain12

acquaintance，familiarity13

act，action，deed14

active，energetic，vigorous15

adapt，adjust16

advance，progress，proceed17

advantage，benefit，profit，interest18

advise，suggest19

affect，effect，influence20

affirm，assert21

afraid，timid，scared22

after，behind23

aged，old，elderly24

ago，before25

agree，consent25

aid，assist，help26

allow，permit，let27

aloud，loud，loudly28

also，too，either29

alter，change，vary30

always，often，frequently31

ambition，aspiration32

among，between33

amuse，entertain33

animal，beast34

announcement，notice35

annoy，bother36

answer，reply，respond37

appear，seem，look38

appropriate，suitable，fit，proper40

argue，debate，dispute41

arm，weapon，armament43

army，troop，force44

arrive，reach，get45

article，paper，essay，thesis46

ask，require，demand，request47

assemble，collect，gather49

attack，assault50

attempt，try，endeavor51

attract，charm52

aware，conscious53

B55

bad，evil，ill，wicked55

basic，fundamental，essential56

battle，fight，conflict，combat57

bear，stand，endure，tolerate58

beautiful，handsome，lovely，pretty60

because，for，since，as61

become，grow，get63

begin，start，commence64

below，under，beneath，down65

boast，brag67

bloom，blossom，flower67

boring，tedious，tiresome68

brave，bold，heroic，courageous69

break，crack，crush，shatter，smash70

breeze，wind，gale72

broad，wide，extensive73

build，erect，construct，establish74

C76

calm，quiet，still，silent76

carry，transmit，transport77

cause，reason78

chance，opportunity，occasion79

center，middle79

chase，pursue，follow81

cheat，trick，deceive82

chief，principal，main82

choose，select，pick84

class，course，lesson85

clever，intelligent，bright86

climate，weather86

clothes，clothing，dress87

coarse，rude，vulgar88

command，order89

cold，cool89

common，ordinary，general90

complain，grumble91

conquer，overcome92

continue，last，proceed92

crop，harvest，yield94

cry，weep，sob95

D97

damage，destroy，ruin，spoil97

danger，risk，threat98

dark，black99

dawn，daybreak，sunrise100

day，daytime，date101

deadly，fatal，mortal102

declare，announce，proclaim103

decorate，ornament104

dense，thick104

difficult，hard105

diligent，industrious106

dim，vague106

disappear，fade，vanish107

disaster，calamity，misfortune108

disease，illness，sickness109

disturb，trouble，bother110

duty，obligation，responsibility111

E113

each，every113

eager，keen，anxious114

ease，comfort，leisure115

easy，simple116

effort，pain，attempt117

elder，older，senior118

empty，vacant119

enemy，foe，opponent120

enjoy，like，love121

enormous，huge，immense，vast122

enough，sufficient，adequate123

envy，jealousy124

escape，flee125

event，incident，occurrence125

examination，test，quiz126

example，instance，model，sample127

except，but，besides129

excuse，forgive，pardon130

expense，cost131

expert，proficient，skilled132

explain，interpret133

F134

face，look，countenance134

factory，plant，mill135

faithful，loyal136

fame，reputation136

famous，distinguished，noted137

fashion，style138

fast，rapid，quick，swift139

fault，error，mistake140

fear，alarm，terror，dread141

fearful，awful，terrible，terrific142

feast，dinner，banquet143

feeling，emotion，passion144

fierce，savage，violent145

find，discover146

flash，glitter，sparkle147

flush，blush，glow148

fog，mist149

foolish，silly，stupid，dull149

forest，wood151

freedom，liberty，independence151

gentle，mild，moderate153

G153

glance，gaze，glare，stare154

govern，rule155

grasp，hold，seize156

grateful，thankful157

groan，sigh，moan157

H159

happy，glad，cheerful，merry159

hardly，barely，scarcely160

hasten，speed，hurry，dash，rush161

hate，dislike，disgust162

have，occupy，possess，own163

hide，conceal164

high，tall165

hinder，prevent，block166

hint，imply，suggest167

hire，rent，employ168

hit，beat，strike168

holiday，vacation169

house，family，home170

hunger，famine，starvation171

hurt，injure，harm，wound172

idea，notion，thought，concept174

I174

idle，lazy175

imagination，fancy，supposition176

information，knowledge，learning177

instrument，tool，device178

mterfere，interrupt179

investigation，examination，inquiry180

J182

jewel，jewellery，stone182

join，combine，connect，link，unite183

journey，trip，tour，voyage，travel184

jump，spring，leap186

just，fair188

K189

keep，maintain，retain189

kill，murder，assassinate190

kind，sort，type，class191

knit，spin，weave192

knock，tap193

know，understand194

L196

lack，need，want196

last，final197

lad，boy，youth197

lately，recently198

laugh，smile，giggle，chuckle199

law，rule，regulation200

learn，study201

lend，loan，borrow202

level，smooth，flat203

likely，probable，possible204

little，small，tiny204

live，inhabit，settle，reside205

living，alive，live206

lonely，alone207

M209

make，manufacture209

mend，repair，patch，fix209

method，way，manner，approach211

mind，spirit，soul212

minute，moment，instant213

mix，blend214

mood，humor，temper214

name，title216

near，close216

N216

nearly，almost217

neat，tidy，trim218

nervous，tense219

news，tidings219

newspaper，journal，press220

normal，regular，natural221

O223

object，oppose，resist223

only，unique224

offer，present224

organize，arrange，form225

origin，source，beginning，root226

P229

part，piece，section229

people，nation，race230

period，age，epoch，era231

picture，painting，drawing232

pile，heap233

pity，sympathy234

plan，design，scheme，project235

play，sport，game236

pleasant，pleasing，pleased237

pleasure，delight，joy238

poem，poetry，verse239

politician，statesman240

port，harbor，dock241

postpone，delay242

power，strength，force，energy242

practice，exercise，drill244

predict，foretell，prophesy，forecast245

prison，jail246

profession，vocation，occupation247

protect，defend，guard248

purchase，buy249

purpose，aim，goal，object249

put，place，set，lay250

Q252

question，problem252

R253

raise，rise，lift，hoist253

rare，scarce254

rate，ratio，proportion254

rational，reasonable，sensible256

raw，crude，rude257

ray，beam，gleam258

real，true259

receive，accept259

refuse，reject，decline260

region，district，area，zone261

remember，recall，remind262

representative，agent，delegate，deputy263

resolution，decision，determination265

respect，admiration266

result，effect，consequence，outcome267

reward，award，prize268

rob，steal269

rot，decay270

S271

sad，depressed271

safe，secure271

sailor，seaman，crew272

salary，wage，pay，fee273

satisfy，content，please274

say，speak，talk，tell275

see，look，observe，notice，watch278

seek，search280

send，deliver281

seldom，rarely281

sentence，condemn282

separate，divide283

serious，sober，grave，solemn284

shake，tremble，shiver285

shameful，ashamed286

sharp，keen287

shore，beach，coast，bank287

show，display，exhibit288

sick，ill290

sign，mark290

sound，noise，voice291

special，particular，peculiar，specific292

speech，address，lecture293

spend，consume，expend294

splendid，magnificent295

state，condition，situation296

steady，regular297

stop，cease，pause298

subject，topic，theme299

sum，amount，total300

summary，digest，outline301

suppose，imagine，guess302

sure，certain，confident，positive303

surprise，astonish，amaze304

T306

take，bring，fetch306

task，job，work307

teach，train，coach，instruct308

tell，report，relate，narrate，state309

temporary，momentary311

thin，lean，slender，slim312

though，although，as313

throw，cast314

thoughtful，considerate314

tie，fasten315

till，untill316

tired，exhausted316

touch，move，inspire317

trade，commerce318

treat，heal，cure319

treaty，contract320

trust，faith，belief，confidence320

U322

unhappy，unfortunate，unlucky322

use，employ，utilize323

unwilling，reluctant323

utter，express，pronounce，voice324

V326

venture，risk326

very，much，so327

vessel，boat，ship，craft328

victory，triumph329

view，sight，scene，scenery330

visitor，guest，caller331

W332

want，wish，hope332

waste，refuse，garbage，rubbish333

weak，feeble334

wet，damp，moist335

wonderful，marvelous335

wood，lumber，timber336

world，earth，globe337

worth，worthy338

writer，author，composer338

同义词辨析练习100组340

练习参考答案359

索引365