《医学英语同义词用法辨析》

A1

ability,capacity,capability1

about,approximately,around,roughly3

absorb,assimilate,imbibe5

action,function,effect7

adapt,adjust,accommodate,fit,suit,conform8

add.increase11

addition,supplement12

adequate,enough,sufficient13

adherence,adhesion,attachment16

affect,influence18

allow,permit,let,admit19

almost,nearly21

apparent,evident,obvious,manifest,conspicuous24

argue,debate,discuss26

attack,episode,onset,bout,fit,paroxysm28

average,mean,medium31

avoid,prevent,shun33

aware,conscious34

B36

bare,naked,nude36

base,basis,foundation,ground38

begin,start,commence40

border,boundary,margin(margo),edge43

break,crack,burst,crush,fracture,rupture45

bring,take,fetch,carry48

C50

carry,convey,transport,transmit,transfer50

cause,produce,evoke,elicit,induce,provoke53

cause,reason56

center,middle,midst,heart,core58

chance,opportunity,occasion61

change,turn,alter,convert,modify,transform,vary63

characteristic,feature,trait68

choose,select,pick69

combine,join,unite,couple,incorporate71

compact,solid,dense73

compel,force,constrain,necessitate75

component,ingredient,constituent,element,composition77

compress,condense,concentrate,constrict79

condition,circumstance,environment,surroundings81

confine,limit,restrain,restrict84

confirm,prove,demonstrate,verify87

connect,attach,join,link90

continual,continuous,continued,continuing95

continuation,continuance,continuity97

continue,resume99

convulsion,spasm,fit,seizure,cramp,tetany101

correct,accurate,exact,precise104

D106

danger,hazard,risk106

data,information,material108

decay,rot,spoil,putrefy111

decide,determine,resolve113

divide,separate,isolate,detach116

doubt,suspect118

duct,tube,tract,vessel121

E123

easily,readily123

effect,effectiveness,efficiency,efficacy,potency124

end,close,conclude,terminate,finish127

everyday,daily,quotidian129

evidence,testimony,proof131

example,instance,case133

except,but,besides,apart,aside,save134

excess,excessive,immoderate139

extend,elongate,lengthen,prolong,protract,stretch141

factor,agent145

F145

faintness,blackout,collapse,prostration,swoon,coma,syncope146

fatal,deadly,mortal,lethal149

female,feminine151

filter,exude,ooze,seep152

find,discover,detect,locate155

finding,discovery158

finish,complete,accomplish,achieve159

fluid,liquid,liquor161

form,shape,figure163

general,common,universal,ordinary,usual166

G166

get,gain,acquire,obtain,attain168

H171

harm,damage,injury,hurt,lesion,impairment171

healthful,healthy,wholesome,salubrious175

healthy,well,sound,fit,strong177

help,aid,assist180

hinder,hamper,impede,obstruct182

I184

ill,sick184

important,significant,vital186

include,comprise,contain,involve188

infectious,contagious,communicable,catching190

innate,inborn,inbred,congenital,hereditary192

inner,interior,internal,inside194

insist,persist194

K198

keep,maintain,retain198

L200

lesion,focus200

living,alive,live,animate202

M204

main,chief,principal,primary204

malignant,pernicious,vicious207

material,matter,substance208

meet,encounter211

mistake,error212

modern,contemporary,current,present-day,recent214

N217

need,require,want217

neighbouring,adjacent,adjoining220

O221

often,frequently,usually221

opening,aperture,orifice,ostium,stoma223

origin,source,original225

originate,derive,stem227

pain,ache,sore,pang,throe,twinge229

P229

part,portion,moiety232

perhaps,maybe,probably,possibly,likely233

period,stage,phase235

poison,toxin,venom,bane237

problem,question239

prohibit,forbid,ban241

proper,appropriate,suitable,fit243

protect,defend,guard,safeguard244

puberty,adolescence246

quantity,amount247

quality,property,nature,character247

Q247

quantity,amount249

quick,fast,rapid,swift251

quicken,accelerate,speed254

R256

rate,ratio,proportion256

rather,fairly258

reaction,response258

reaction,response260

recover,regain,restore262

reduce,lessen,diminish,decrease264

refuse,reject,decline266

relapse,recurrence268

relieve,reduce,lessen,abate,alleviate,anay,palliate270

remove,eliminate,dismiss,discharge272

result,effect,consequence,outcome,sequence275

rise,raise,arise279

S281

sample,specimen281

scatter,diffuse,spread,disseminate282

sensation,sense,perception,feeling285

show,manifest,demonstrate,reveal288

sickness,illness,disease,ailment,disorder,trouble,malady,malaise,complaint affection290

small,little,tiny,minute294

special,particular,specific,especial297

specially,especially,particularly,specificaly299

spread,distribute301

sputum,phlegm,expectoration302

standard,criterion303

sterilization,disinfection,pasteurization305

stimulate,irritate307

stop,arrest,check,block,prevent309

stop,cease,dissontinue,pause312

store,conserve,reserve,preserve315

strong,powerful317

subside,decline,drop,fall,lower,reduce319

suffering,distress,agony322

superfluous,extra,additional,spare,excess324

supply,provide,furnish326

support,sustain,maintain329

T331

temporary,transient,transitory331

tendency,bias,inclination,trend,disposition333

tool,instrument,apparatus335

total,entire,complete,whole338

U340

touch,contact340

use,utilize,employ,apply342

V344

various,diverse,different344

W346

way,method,mode,means346

weak,feeble,debilitated348

Y350

youth,adolescent,teenager,juvenile350

Z352

zero,cipher,0,nought,naught,nil,null352

Word Index 词汇索引355