《常用英语同义词辨析》

说明1

1．ability,capability,capacity,power1

目录1

2．able,capable,competent4

3．abolish,eliminate,cancel6

4．about,around,round7

5．above①,beyond10

6．absurd,ridiculous,foolish,senseless,silly,stupid12

7．accept,receive15

8．accident,event,incident17

conduct①19

9．accompany,chaperon,attend,escort,convoy,19

10．accurate,exact,precise22

11．acknowledge,admit,concede,confess,own①23

12．act①,action,deed,operation26

13．act②,behave29

14．adapt,accommodate,adjust,conform,fit①30

15．add,affix,annex,append,attach①34

16．adequate,enough,sufficient37

17．advance,progress,proceed39

18．advice,counsel,opinion,proposal,suggestion41

19．affair,business,matter44

20．affirm,allege,assert47

21．afraid,awful,dreadful,fearful,horrible,terrible48

22．after,behind53

23．after all,at last55

24．aggression,assault,attack,encroachment,56

invasion,offensive56

25．ago,before,since60

26．alive,living,live①62

27．anger,fury,indignation,rage63

28．approximate,approach,resemble66

tion70

29．attainment,accomplishment,acquirement,acquisi-70

30．base,basis,foundation,ground72

31．beautiful,good-looking,handsome,lovely,pretty76

32．begin,commence,start79

33．beneficial,advantageous,profitable82

34．benefit,advantage,favour,gain①,profit84

35．brave,bold,courageous89

36．capture,arrest,catch,seize①92

37．carry,bear,bring,fetch,take95

38．centre,middle,midst99

39．change,alter,convert,transform104

40．choose,cull,elect,pick,select108

sweep,tidy,wipe113

41．clean,cleanse,dust,mop,polish,scour,scrub,113

42．clear,apparent,distinct,evident,manifest,124

obvious,plain124

43．climb,ascend,mount,rise,scale129

44．clothing,clothes,dress134

45．clutter,chaos,confusion,disarray,disorder137

46．coincide,correspond,agree①141

47．cold,chilly,cool,frigid144

48．combustible,burnable,flammable,inflammable149

49．come,arrive①，get①，reach①151

50．component,constituent,element,ingredient155

51．connect,attach②,couple,join,link,unite158

52．consent,agree②,assent,concur,subscribe164

53．continual,ceaseless,constant①,continuous169

54．count,calculate,compute,estimate,reckon171

55．cry,exclaim,shout,shriek176

56．daily,everyday180

57．danger,hazard,peril,risk181

58．dead,deceased,defunct,departed,lifeless184

59．decide,determine,resolve,settle187

60．declare,announce,enunciate,proclaim,publish193

61．decrease,abate,drop,fall,lessen197

62．defeat,beat,conquer,overcome202

63．demand,ask①,claim,request,require206

64．desk,table211

65．despair,hopelessness213

66．different,diverse,various215

67．dirty,filthy,foul,soiled,unclean217

68．distant,far〔-away〕,remote220

69．do,conduct②,execute,fulfil,perform224

70．doctor,physician,surgeon227

71．doubt,suspect229

72．dry,arid,dried232

73．duty,obligation,responsibility235

74．effective,effectual,efficient237

75．empty,free,vacant239

76．enlarge,amplify,augment,expand,increase243

77．entire,complete①,full,total,whole249

78．equip,furnish,outfit,provide,supply254

79．escape,flee,fly,run away258

80．except,besides,but,except for,excepting262

81．excuse①,apology266

82．exist,live②,subsist268

83．extend,stretch270

84．famous,celebrated,noted,notorious,renowned273

85．farthest,furthest277

86．feeling,emotion,sensation,sentiment,passion279

87．final,last,ultimate282

88．finish,accomplish,complete②,conclude,end①286

89．fire,blaze,conflagration,flame291

90．fit②,appropriate,proper,suitable296

91．flag,banner300

92．flat,even,level,plane301

93．flower,bloom,blossom306

94．follow,chase,pursue,tail,trail310

95．forget,neglect,omit,overlook316

96．form,figure,shape320

97．fragile,brittle,frail,frangible,friable325

98．freedom,liberty327

99．gate,door329

100．gather,assemble,collect,congregate331

101．general,accepted,common,ordinary,popular,335

public①,universal335

102．genuine,actual,authentic,real,true341

103．get②,acquire,gain②,obtain,procure343

104．grasp,clutch,grip,seize②347

105．greet,welcome352

106．grieve,mourn,sorrow355

107．habit,custom358

108．happen,occur,take place359

109．hard,arduous,difficult,laborious362

110．have,have got,own②,possess,there be366

111．healthy,fit③,healthful,sound,strong,well,371

wholesome371

112．help,aid,assist376

113．hide,conceal,dissemble379

114．high,lofty,tall382

115．hire,employ,engage386

116．hole,cave,cavity,den,excavation,hollow,pit389

117．home,family,house,household395

118．humorous,comic,comical,funny402

119．imitate,copy,impersonate,mimic406

120．immerse(immerge),dip,douse,dunk,submerge412

121．implement,instrument,tool,utensil418

122．improve,better422

123．include,comprise,consist of,contain,involve424

124．influence,affect,effect431

125．inform,acquaint,advise,apprise,notify,tell434

126．inner,inside,interior,internal,inward438

127．invariable,constant②,unchanging,uniform444

128．journey,excursion,tour,trip,voyage447

129．keen,acute,penetrating,sharp453

130．kind,category,sort,type455

131．lack,absence,dearth,shortage,want①459

(king-sized),mammoth,outsize(outsized)467

132．large,big,giant,gigantic,great,king-size467

133．latent,potential475

134．alliance,coalition,confederacy,confederation,477

federation,league,union477

135．leak,drip,ooze,trickle484

136．lengthen,draw out,elongate,prolong,protract491

137．like,alike,as495

138．look for,feel for,find,search,search after,search498

for,search out,seek〔for〕498

large(great)number of,a number of,a great509

of509

(good)deal of,a large(considerable)amount509

large(great)quantity of,a lot of,dozens of,509

masses of,numbers of,a great(good)many,a509

quantities of,a large(considerable)body of,a509

139．lots of,large(considerable)bodies of,plenty of,509

140．make,make…from,make…of,make…up513

of,make…into,manufacture,produce,turn513

out513

141．meeting,assembly,conference,congress,rally,518

gathering518

142．mistake,blunder,error524

143．occasion,chance,opportunity528

144．old,aged,ancient,elderly,senile531

145．on,above②,over536

146．opponent,competitor,enemy,foe,rival537

147．outline,contour540

148．overt,open,patent,public②543

149．pain,ache,agony,pang,smart,stitch,throe,547

twinge547

150．pardon,excuse②,forgive555

151．people,folk,nation,race558

152．period,age,epoch,era561

153．permit,allow,let564

154．purpose,aim,end②,goal,object,objective568

155．question①,ask②,interrogate,inquire(enquire),576

query①576

156．question②,issue,problem,query②581

157．quick,fast,rapid,swift584

158．reach②,achieve,arrive②,attain589

159．sweat,perspiration592

160．thought,concept,conception,impression,notion,595

idea595

161．wish,desire,expect,hope,long，want②602

162．wound,harm,injure,damage,hurt616

索引623