《大学英语常用同义词近义词辨析与训练》

第一部分　词汇辨析1

1．able,capable,competent1

2．abundant,ample,plentiful2

3．accept,receive3

4．accident,event,incident,occurrence3

5．accommodate,adapt,adjust,fit,suit4

6．accomplish,achieve,complete,finish,fulfil6

7．accordingly,consequently,hence,so,therefore8

8．accurate,correct,exact,precise,right9

9．accuse,blame,condemn,scold11

10．acquire,gain,get,obtain,secure12

11．act,action,activity13

12．actual,genuine,real,true14

13．acute,critical,crucial15

14．address,discourse,lecture,speech16

15．adequate,enough,sufficient17

16．adhere,insist,persist,stick,uphold18

17．admit,allow,grant,let,permit19

18．advance,proceed,progress21

19．advantage,benefit,profit22

20．adverse,contrary,opposite23

21．advise,caution,counsel,warn24

22．affect,influence25

23．afraid,frightened,scared,terrified26

24．age,epoch,era,period,times27

25．aged,elderly,old28

26．agree,approve,consent29

27．agreement,compact,contract,treaty30

28．aid,assist,help31

29．aim,goal,purpose,target31

30．alarm,amaze,astonish,surprise32

31．alike,like,similar33

32．alley,avenue,highway,lane,motorway,road,street34

33．allowance,pay,salary,wage36

34．alone,lonely,lonesome37

35．almost,nearly38

36．already,still,yet39

37．alter,change,convert,transform,vary40

38．amount,number,quantity41

39．amplify,enlarge,expand,increase,magnify43

40．angry,annoyed,cross,irritated44

41．announce,declare,proclaim,publish45

42．answer,reply,respond46

43．anticipate,await,expect,look forward to47

44．anxiety,uneasiness,worry48

45．apartment,chamber,room49

46．apparatus,appliance,device,equipment,facility50

47．apparent,evident,manifest,obvious,plain52

48．appeal,beg,plead53

49．appear,emerge54

50．appearance,aspect,look54

51．apply,employ,use,utilize55

52．appoint,assign,designate,name56

53．appointment,date,interview57

54．area,belt,district,region,section,zone58

55．argue,debate,dispute60

56．as,because,for,since61

57．as,when,while62

58．ask,claim,demand,request,require63

59．assume,suppose,think64

60．assure,ensure,guarantee,promise65

61．attach,fasten,fix66

62．attempt,endeavour,strive,try67

63．awake,awaken,wake,waken68

64．award,prize,reward69

65．aware,conscious70

66．ban,forbid,prohibit71

67．bank,beach,coast,shore72

68．barely,hardly,scarcely73

69．barrier,hindrance,obstacle,obstruction73

70．base,basis,foundation75

71．battle,combat,compaign,conflict,fight75

72．beam,ray77

73．bear,endure,stand,tolerate77

74．beat,hit,strike78

75．beautiful,handsome,pretty79

76．begin,commence,initiate,start80

77．below,beneath,under,underneath81

78．bewilder,confuse,puzzle82

79．blameless,guiltless,sinless83

80．blunder,error,fault,mistake83

81．bold,brave,courageous84

82．border,boundary85

83．boring,dull,monotonous,tiresome86

84．bother,disturb,interfere,interrupt87

85．break,crack,crash,smash88

86．brief,condensed,short89

87．bright,brilliant,shining89

88．bright,clever,intelligent,smart,wise90

89．brim,edge,margin,rim91

90．bring,carry,fetch,take92

91．build,construct93

92．business,commerce,trade94

93．calculate,compute,count95

94．calling,employment,occupation,profession,trade,vocation96

95．calm,quiet,silent,still97

96．capture,catch,grasp,grip,seize98

97．cargo,freight,goods,load100

98．cash,currency,money101

99．cast,pitch,throw101

100．cause,reason102

101．cease,halt,pause,stop103

102．center,concentrate,focus104

103．certain,positive,secure,sure105

104．chance,occasion,opportunity106

105．character,characteristic,feature,nature,property,quality107

106．charge,fare,fee,hire,rent,tip109

107．chart,diagram,form,list,register,table110

108．cheat,deceive,impose112

109．chief,main,major,primary,principal112

110．choose,elect,pick,select113

111．circumstances,environment,surroundings115

112．clothes,clothing,dress115

113．combine,connect,join,link,unite116

114．common,general,ordinary,universal,usual117

115．company,corporation,firm119

116．compare,contrast119

117．compel,constrain,force,oblige120

118．competition,contest,game,match,race121

119．competitor,opponent,rival123

120．complete,entire,total,whole123

121．complex,complicated124

122．component,constituent,element,ingredient125

123．compose,consist127

124．comprise,contain,include,involve127

125．conceal,hide128

126．concept,conception,idea,notion,thought129

127．conduct,direct,guide,lead130

128．conduct,do,execute,perform131

129．conference,congress,council,meeting133

130．confidence,faith,reliance,trust134

131．conquer,defeat,overcome135

132．consequence,effect,outcome,result136

133．conserve,keep,preserve,reserve,retain137

134．constant,continual,continuous139

135．content,contented,gratified139

136．contradict,object,oppose140

137．convey,transfer,transmit,transport141

138．convince,induce,persuade,urge142

139．copy,duplicate,reproduction144

140．correct,rectify,revise144

141．costly,dear,expensive,high-priced145

142．country,nation,power,state146

143．creative,inventive,original147

144．criterion,standard148

145．crude,raw149

146．cure,heal,remedy,treat150

147．custom,habit151

148．damage,harm,hurt,injure151

149．danger,hazard,risk152

150．deadly,fatal153

151．deal(with),handle,treat154

152．decline,deny,refuse,reject,repel154

153．decrease,diminish,lessen,reduce156

154．deep,profound157

155．defect,fault,shortcoming158

156．defend,guard,protect158

157．delay,postpone,suspend159

158．demonstrate,prove,testify160

159．desire,long,want,wish161

160．desperate,hopeless162

161．destroy,ruin,wreck163

162．detect,discover,find164

163．dedicate,devote165

164．diffuse,disperse,scatter,spread165

165．direction,instruction166

166．disappear,fade,vanish167

167．disclose,expose,reveal168

168．discriminate,distinguish169

169．disease,illness,sickness169

170．dismiss,eject,eliminate,remove170

171．display,exhibit,show172

172．disregard,ignore,neglect173

173．distant,far,remote174

174．doubt,suspect175

175．drag,draw,haul,jerk,pull,tow175

176．drawing,painting,picture,sketch177

177．dress,put on,wear178

178．drop,fall179

179．drug,medicine179

180．duty,responsibility,task180

181．dwell,inhabit,live,reside,settle180

182．effective,effectual,efficient182

183．elegant,graceful182

184．emotion,feeling,passion,sentiment183

185．employ,hire184

186．empty,hollow,vacant185

187．encourage,inspire186

188．enormous,huge,immense,massive,vast186

189．equip,furnish187

190．especial,particular,peculiar,special,specific188

191．essential,necessary,needful190

192．establish,found191

193．eventual,final,last,ultimate191

194．examination,inspection,investigation,research192

195．example,instance193

196．exceed,excel,surpass194

197．excite,stimulate,stir195

198．exhausted,fatigued,tired,weary196

199．exist,live,survive197

200．expend,spend198

201．experiment,experimentation,test198

202．factory,mill,plant,works199

203．faint,feeble,weak200

204．fairly,pretty,quite,rather201

205．fancy,fantasy,imagine202

206．fashion,form,model,mould,shape203

207．fast,quick,rapid,speedy,swift204

208．fear,horror,panic,terror205

209．file,line,rank,row206

210．firm,fixed,stable,steady207

211．fit,healthy,sound,well208

212．fix,mend,repair209

213．forecast,foretell,predict210

214．frequently,often,usually210

215．gaze,glance,glare,peer,stare211

216．gentle,mild,moderate,soft212

217．grief,sadness,sorrow213

218．happen,occur,take place214

219．harbour,port215

220．hasten,hurry,quicken,rush,speed216

221．have,hold,keep,own,possess217

222．heap,lump,mass,pile218

223．high,tall219

224．hint,imply,suggest219

225．historic,historical220

226．holiday,leave,vacation221

227．identical,same222

228．individual,personal,private,single222

229．initial,original,primitive223

230．inner,inside,interior,internal,inward225

231．intermediate,medium,middle226

232．introduce,recommend227

233．issue,problem,question228

234．join,participate,take part in228

235．journey,tour,travel,trip229

236．latest,modern,present,recent,up-to-date230

237．likely,possible,probable232

238．limit,limitation,restriction232

239．locality,location,place,position,site233

240．look,see,watch235

241．matter,material,stuff,substance235

242．odd,queer,strange237

243．only,single,sole,unique237

244．origin,source239

245．percent,percentage239

246．perpendicular,upright,vertical240

247．pressure,strain,stress,tension240

248．propel,push,thrust242

249．proportion,rate,ratio242

250．prospect,scene,scenery,sight,view243

251．provide,supply244

252．range,scale,scope245

253．rare,scarce246

254．recall,remember,remind246

255．refund,restore,return247

256．relation,relationship,relative248

257．respectable,respectful248

258．retire,retreat,withdraw249

259．revolve,rotate,spin,whirl250

260．rigid,rigorous,severe,strict251

261．safe,secure252

262．sample,specimen252

263．satisfactory,satisfied253

264．say,speak,talk,tell253

265．sequence,series,succession254

266．shake,shiver,tremble255

267．skilled,skillful256

268．speed,velocity257

269．subject,submit,yield257

270．subject,theme,title,topic258

271．trace,track,trail259

272．worth,worthwhile,worthy260

第二部分 词汇练习262

Exercise Ⅰ262

Exercise Ⅱ304

附录一 练习答案312

附录二 词汇索引318

参考书目332