《英语常用同义词语考·辨·练手册》

1．a(n),one1

2．a bit,a bit of,a little3

3．ability,capability,talent5

4．able,capable7

5．above,beyond,over,on,upon8

6．about,around,round11

7．accept,receive13

8．accident,incident,event14

9．ache,pain,smart15

10．across,through16

11．act,action,deed18

12．act,behave,do,perform19

13．actual,real,true21

14．add up,add up to,add to,add…to23

15．add,increase,enlarge,expand24

16．a few,few,several25

17．affair,matter,business26

18．affect,effect,influence28

19．after,behind,(at the back/rear of,in the back/rear of)29

20．afterwards,later31

21．ago,before32

22．agree to,agree with,agree on34

23．aid,assist,help36

24．aim at,aim to,take aim37

25．alike,like,likely39

26．alive,living,live40

27．all,whole,entire,total,complete,full42

28．All right,That's all right,They are all right45

29．almost,nearly46

30．alone,lonely,lone48

31．a lot of(=lots of),a great/good deal of,a good/large/great number of,a large/great quantity of,plenty of,a good/great many,many a．many,much50

32．along,across,by,beside52

33．aloud,loud,loudly54

34．already,yet,ever,all ready55

35．also,too,either,as well57

36．although,though,as59

37．altogether,all together,in all61

38．always,often,frequently,usually等63

39．among,between65

40．and,or,but67

41．animal,beast,creature69

42．announce,declare70

43．another,the other,others,the others71

44．answer,reply74

45．anxious,eager75

46．any,some77

47．anyone,anybody,any one80

48．appear,look,seem81

49．appearance,look,expression83

50．appreciate,enjoy84

51．area,region,district85

52．army,troops,force87

53．article,composition,essay,paper88

54．arrest,capture,catch89

55．arrange,arrange for91

56．arrive,reach,get to92

57．as,when,while93

58．as+n.,being+n95

59．as,because,since,for96

60．as,like98

61．as,that,which100

62．as for,as to(as regards,regarding)104

63．as long as,if only,if,on condition that,in case105

64．ashamed,shameful,shameless109

65．ask,denand,need,request,require,beg110

66．ask,ask for112

67．at first,from the first,first,firstly114

68．at night,in the night,by night,on the night,at nights116

69．at last,in the end,at the end,finally117

70．at one time,at a time118

71．at table,at the table120

72．at present,for the present120

73．at the back/rear of,in the back/rear of121

74．bad,badly123

75．bank,beach,coast,shore124

76．banner,flag125

77．base,basis,foundation126

78．bath,bathe128

79．be about to,be to do,be going to,will/shall129

80．beat,hit,strike133

81．be disappointed in,be disappointed of135

82．be obliged to sb.,be obliged to do sth136

83．be of an age,be of the same age,be of age137

84．be over,be up138

85．be pleased at,be pleased with139

86．be responsible to,be responsible for140

87．be tired of,be tired with,be tired out141

88．beautiful,lovely,pretty,handsome,good-looking142

89．because of,on account of,due to,owing to,thinks to145

90．before,in front of,in the front of146

91．begin,start148

92．become,get,go,turn149

93．believe,believe in,trust,trust in152

94．below,under154

95．be made of,be made from,be mad up of,be made into155

96．besides,except,except for,but157

97．big,large,great,huge159

98．bind,tie161

99．birth date,birthday162

100．black,dark,dim163

101．bloom,blossom,flower165

102．boat,ship,canoe166

103．born,borne168

104．borrow,1end169

105．bring,take,fetch,get,carry170

106．broad,wide171

107．build,construct,setup,put up,found172

108．burst forth,burst out,burst into174

109．busy with,busy in176

110．by day,by the day177

111．by turns,in turn177

112．call,call on,call at,visit,pay a visit,drop in178

113．call sb.'s name(s),call sb. names180

114．calm,quiet,silent,still,noiseless181

115．can,may183

116．can but,can not but185

117．cap,hat186

118．cannot help,cannot(help)but187

119．care,mind189

120．care about,care for191

121．cause,reason,account192

122．carry on,carry out,carry through194

123．celebrated,famous,well-known,noted195

124．centre,middle196

125．chance,opportunity198

126．cheap,inexpensive199

127．choose,select,pick,elect201

128．city,town202

129．class,lesson,lecture203

130．clean,sweep205

131．clever,bright,wise,smart206

132．climate,weather207

133．close,shut208

134．close,near209

135．clothing,clothes,eloth,dress211

136．collect,gather212

137．combine,connect,join,link,unite213

138．college,university,institute215

139．complete,finish,end216

140．continue,go on,keep on,last218

141．conference,meeting,gathering,congress220

142．consider,regard as…,treat as221

143．consist of,consist in223

144．cost,take,spend224

145．country,nation,state225

146．correct,right226

147．couple,pair228

148．crop,harvest229

149．cry,shout,scream,yell230

150．cup,glass,mug232

151．custom,habit233

152．dangerous,in danger234

153．dare,dare to235

154．date,day236

155．decide,determine,make up one's mind238

156．deep,deeply239

157．die down,die out240

158．die of,diefrom241

159．deffer from,differ with243

160．different,various,variable244

161．difficulty,hardship246

162．difficult,hard246

163．discover,invent,find,find out247

164．dislike,hate248

165．divide,separate250

166．do with,deal with251

167．door,gate252

168．dozen,dozens of253

169．draw,drag,pull254

170．dress,dress up,put on,wear,pull on,have on255

171．draw…aside,draw…away256

172．dream,dream of257

173．drive,ride,take258

174．each,every259

175．each other,one another261

176．early,soon263

177．earth,globe,world264

178．earth,ground,land,soil,field,mud265

179．easy,simple267

180．edge,border,brim,rim268

181．energy,strength,force,power269

182．event,incident,accident,affair,matter271

183．enough food,food enough273

184．enter,enter for,enter into274

185．error,mistake,fault276

186．especial,special,particular277

187．every day,everyday278

188．examination,test,quiz279

189．example,instance280

190．except for,but for281

191．factory,mill,plant,works282

192．fail,fail to,fail in283

193．fault,failing,shortcoming284

194．fair,just285

195．fairly,rather,quite,very,too287

196．famous for,famous as290

197．familiar with,familiar to290

198．family,home,house291

199．far away,faraway292

200．far from,from far294

201．farmer,peasant295

202．farther,further295

203．fast,quick,rapid,soon296

204．fate,fortune297

205．feel,feel like299

206．feeling,emotion300

207．fight,war,campaign,struggle,battle301

208．fight for,fight with302

209．find,find out,look for,be after303

210．final,last,lastest305

211．flee,fly,run away,escape306

212．firm,steady307

213．first,firstly,at first308

214．floor,storey（或story）309

215．folk,man,person,people,nation,race,tribe310

216．foolish,stupid,silly312

217．form,figure,shape,model313

218．for a moment,for the moment315

219．force,oblige,make316

220．for example,for instance,such as318

221．forget,leave319

222．free of,free from320

223．freedom,1iberty321

224．frighten,terrify,scare322

225．game,match,sport,sports324

226．glad,happy,gay,pleased,pleasure,pleasant,merry325

227．gaze,stare,glare327

228．genie,fairy,spirit328

229．get,win,gain,obtain,make329

230．gift,present331

231．give in,give up332

232．give off,give out333

233．go,walk334

234．go on to do,go on doing336

235．go to bed,go to sleep,sleep,be asleep337

236．gold,golden338

237．greet,salute,say hello to339

238．grow,keep,feed,raise340

239．grow,plant,sow342

240．guide,1ead343

241．had better,had rather,would rather344

242．half,half of346

243．hand in,turn in,hand over,hand…to,pass…to348

244．hanged,hung349

245．happengo on,takeplace,occur350

246．have,own,occupy,there be352

247．healthful,healthy,sound,well354

248．hear,hera of,hear from355

249．hear,1isten356

250．high,tall,highly357

251．heaven,sky359

252．Here it is,Here you are,Here we are360

253．hill,mountain,mount361

254．hire,rent,take on362

255．historic,historical364

256．holiday,vacation365

257．How much…? How many…? What367

258．however,how ever363

259．How about…? What about370

260．how long,how soon,how often371

261．hurt,injure,harm,wound372

262．idea,view,opinion,advice,proposal374

263．if,wheather376

264．if,in case377

265．if only,only if378

266．if…not,unless380

267．ill,sick381

268．illness,disease,sickness383

269．imagine,guess,fancy,think,purpose384

270．in charge of,in the charge of385

271．in future,in the future387

272．in(to,on)the east of388

273．in the morning,on the morning of389

274．in the way,by the way,on the way389

275．in time,on time391

276．in three days,after three days392

277．in the field,on the field393

278．in word,in a word,in words394

279．increase,add,raise394

280．indeed,really,in fact,actually,trully396

281．insist,persist398

282．instead of,in place of399

283．inspire,move,touch400

284．jewel,jewellery,stone401

285．job,work,task,labour,position,situation402

286．journey,trip,travel,tour,voyage403

287．jump,leap,hop,skip,bound,spring404

288．jungle,forest,woods406

289．just now,right now406

290．just,justly407

291．kill,murder,shoot409

292．kind,sort,type410

293．kind of,of a kind411

294．know,recognize412

295．know,know of413

296．knowledge,1earning,information,scholarship414

297．lady,madam,miss415

298．last,at last416

299．later,latter417

300．late,lately418

301．late for,late with419

302．laugh,smile,sneer420

303．learn,study421

304．lean,thin,slim,slender422

305．like,love,enjoy,go in for,be fond of423

306．lift,raise,rise,put up425

307．little,small,tiny426

308．live,stay428

309．look,see,watch,observe,stare,glare,squint429

310．look after,take care of,nurse,mind,tend431

311．lose,miss432

312．machine,machinery434

313．match,contest,competition,race435

314．mail,post437

315．many,much,a lot of,plenty of,agreat deal of,many a,a good/great many438

316．make up for,make up to439

317．matter,the matter440

318．maybe,perhaps,possibly,probably,may be441

319．marry,be married443

320．memorize,remember,recall444

321．meat,flesh445

322．meet,meet with,catch sight of,run across446

323．mend,repair,fix448

324．method,system,means,way449

325．miserable,wretched,unhappy,sorry451

326．move,motion,movement452

327．move,remove,shift,transfer454

328．much,very455

329．must,have to457

330．much too,too much458

331．name,title,topic,subiect459

332．need,want460

333．news,information,word462

334．next,the coming463

335．no,not464

336．no less than,not lessthan466

337．no more than,not more than467

338．noise,sound,voice468

339．none,no one,nothing470

340．note,notice,pay attention to,be careful with471

341．no sooner…than,hardly…when,as soon as,once,the moment,on doing473

342．normal,natural,ordinary,regular474

343．novel,story475

344．not only…but(also),as well as476

345．object,oppose477

346．officer,official478

347．of oneself,by oneself,for oneself,to oneself479

348．on,about,of480

349．on sale,for sale481

350．on fire,on the fire482

351．one day,some day,someday,some time,sometime483

352．one after another,one after the other,one another485

353．one or two,once or twice486

354．order,command487

355．otherwise,or,or else488

356．ought to,should490

357．out of question,out of the question492

358．paper,a paper,papers493

359．part of,a part of,partsof494

360．pay,salary,wage495

361．pay,pay for,pay back,return,pay off496

362．people,the people,person,human being creature497

363．permit,promise,allow,let501

364．photo,picture,portrait,painting,drawing503

365．pick,pick up504

366．pile,heap,mass505

367．plain,bush,desert,grass506

368．play,play with507

369．plan,design,pragram(me),proposal508

370．pleasant,pleased,pleasing510

371．point at,point to,point out511

372．possible,probable,likely512

373．practice,exercise,drill515

374．prefer,prefer…to516

375．prepare,prepare for,be ready,get…ready for518

376．problem,question,puzzle,riddle,issue519

377．produce,product,production,productivity521

378．propose,suggest523

379．protect,defend,guard524

380．pupil,student,scholar526

381．put,place,set,lay526

382．put off,delay,postpone528

383．purpose,aim,end,goal,object529

384．quantity,amount,number531

385．quicken,hurry,rush,speed,hasten532

386．rare,scarce533

387．rather than,would rather…than534

388．real,true536

389．remember,recall,memorize,remind,recollect537

390．reject,refuse539

391．remain,stay,leave540

392．report,account,story542

393．reward,medal,prize543

394．rich,wealthy544

395．rise,raise,arise545

396．risk,danger547

397．road,way,path,street,route,passage548

398．rob,steal,milk550

399．rope,thread,wise,line,string551

400．run short,run short of,be short of553

401．run after,run behind554

402．satisfied,satisfictory,satisfying555

403．say,speak,talk,tell,state556

404．say for oneself,say to oneself559

405．scene,scenery,view,sight560

406．search,search for562

407．seat,sit,take one's place,take sb.'s place,take one's seat563

408．set out,set off,leave,start565

409．shake,tremble,quake,shiver,shunder566

410．shall,will568

411．shop,store,department store569

412．shoot,shoot at,fire at570

413．sign,signal,mark571

414．so as to,so that,so…as to,in order to573

415．so far,so far as574

416．some time,sometime,sometimes575

417．somewhat,in a way577

418．sorry,excuse me,pardon,apology,apologize578

419．sparkling,flashing,twinkling580

420．site,location,place,point,scene,spot,position581

421．speech,address,lecture583

422．speed,rate,hurry,haste584

423．stick to,insist on,persist in586

424．still,yet587

425．stop,arrest,block,check,prevent589

426．strain,stress,pressure591

427．stream,brook,river593

428．strong,powerful,tough594

429．story,tale595

430．switch on,turn on596

431．summon,send for,call597

432．suffer,suffer from598

433．symbol,sign,badge599

434．take off,undress600

435．take note of,take notes of601

436．take one's place,take sb.'s place,take one's seat,take the place of602

437．take care,take care of603

438．task,work,job,labour605

439．terrible,terrific,horrible,frightful,dreadful607

440．teach,educate,school,train609

441．the number of,a number of610

442．the reason that,the reason why,the reason for612

443．the rest,the remainder,the remains613

444．the same as,the same that615

445．think about,think of616

446．this,that618

447．through,throughout620

448．throw,cast,toss622

449．till,until623

450．too…to,only too…to625

451．to,towands626

452．triumph,victory627

453．try,attempt629

454．try to,try and,try doing629

455．total,sum,whole631

456．under control(of),in control(of)633

457．under the sun,in the sun634

458．unfortunately,to one's sorrow635

459．unhappy,unfortunate,unlucky636

460．uprising,rebellion,revolution,civil war637

461．use up,run out(of),be out of638

462．used to,would,be used to639

463．valuable,valued,invaluable642

464．value,worth,price,cost643

465．very,fairly,quite,rather,pretty,(much)644

466．wait for,expect647

467．wake,awake,awaken,waken,wake up648

468．warn…of,warn…against649

469．what…for,why650

470．whatever,no matter what651

471．worth,worthy652

参考答案654