《现代管理百科全书》求取 ⇩

早期和古典管理理论2

国外古代管理思想(foreign ancient management thought)2

(early and classic management theory)2

目录2

国外中世纪管理思想(foreign mediaeval management thought)3

阿尔法拉比有关管理者品质的论述(Alfarabi on managers character)4

格扎里有关管理者品质的论述(Ghazali on managers character)4

帕西奥利簿记法(Paccioli bookkeeping)4

威尼斯商人的管理经验(managerial experiences of Venetian merchants)5

威尼斯兵工厂的管理经验(managerial experiences of Venetian arsenal)5

莫尔论管理的重要性(More on the importance of management)6

马基雅维利论管理方法(Machiavelli management methods)7

资本主义国家的企业管理思想(enterprise management thought in capitalist countries)8

资本主义早期的企业管理和控制(enterprise management and control of early capitalism)8

早期提出劳动分工的斯图亚特(Steuart early on division of labour)9

斯密论分工和控制(Smith on division of labour and control)9

阿克赖特的管理实践(managerial practice of Arkwright)10

李嘉图和群氓假设(Ricardo and the rabble hypothesis)10

索霍厂的早期科学管理(early scientific management in Soho Plant)10

欧文和新拉那克厂的管理(Owen and the management of New Lanark factory)11

法国制造业的早期科学管理(early scientific management in French manufactory)12

十八九世纪一些经济学家的管理思想(management thought of some economists in 18 and19 centuries)12

克劳塞维茨军事思想在管理中的应用(application of Clausewitz s military thought to man-agement)13

尤尔的有机系统(organic systems of Ure)14

早期管理教育家杜平(Dupin—early management educator)14

科学管理先驱者巴贝奇(Babbage—pioneer of scientific management)15

动作研究先驱者杰文斯(Jevans—pioneer of motion study)16

惠特尼的早期科学管理(early scientific management of Whitney)16

普尔的管理原则(Poor s management principles)17

麦卡勒姆的铁路管理经验(McCallum s management experiences in railway)17

汤的收益分享制(Towne s gain sharing system)18

梅特卡夫在兵工厂的科学管理(Metcalfe s scientific management in arsenal)18

哈尔西奖金方案(Halsey s premium plan)19

史密斯—泰罗的先驱者之一(Smith—a forerunner of Taylor)20

沃顿同最早的管理学院(Wharton and the first management college)20

科学管理理论(scientific management theory)21

西方古典管理理论(western classic management theory)21

标准化原则(principle of standardization)23

授权原则和部门化原则(principle of authorization and principle of departmentalization)24

第一流的工人(first class man)24

职能工长制(functional foremen)25

科学管理创始者泰罗(Taylor—father of scientific management)25

把数学应用于管理的巴恩(Barth applied mathematics to management)26

重视人的因素的甘特(Gantt paid attention to human factor)27

动作研究专家吉尔布雷思(Gilbreth—motion study expert)28

管理学第一夫人莉莲(Lillian—first lady of management)30

动作经济原则(principle of motion economy)30

灯光示迹影片(chronocyclegraph)31

疲劳研究(fatigue study)31

效率专家埃默森(Emerson—efficiency expert)32

科学管理应用专家库克(Cooke—expert of scientific management application)33

哈撒韦在泰伯厂对科学管理的应用(the application of scientific management at Tabor fac-tory by Hathaway)34

科学管理的宣传者布兰代斯(Brandeis—propagandist of scientific management)35

珀森和科学管理在学术界的推广(Person and the spread of scientific management in aca-demic circles)35

道奇在链带公司推广科学管理(the application of scientific management at Belt Company byDodge)36

法林和零售业科学管理(Filene and the scientific management in retailing)36

管理教育家金布尔(Kimball—management educator)37

汤普森和建筑业科学管理(Thompson and architectural scientific management)37

管理教材学者迪默(Diemer—management textbook writer)38

霍克西调查(Hoxie investigation)39

劳资关系专家瓦伦丁(Valentine—expert of labour relation)39

威廉斯和弹性预算(Williams and flexible budget)40

早期的办公室管理(early office scientific management)40

麦金西和管理的会计控制(Makinsey and the management control through accounting)41

诺普尔的盈亏转折图(breakeven chart by Knoeppel)41

美国早期的管理学教科书(early management textbooks in the US)42

福特制(Ford system)42

法国的古典管理理论(French classic management theory)43

一般管理理论首创者法约尔(Fayol—pioneer of general management theory)44

法国科学管理先驱者夏特里尔(Chatelier—pioneer of scientific management in France)45

科学管理在法国的宣传者弗雷门维尔(Freminville—scientific management propagandist inFrance)46

米什林公司的管理经验(management practice of Michelin Company)47

多特里的管理改革(management reform of Dautry)47

德国古典管理理论(German classic management theory)48

古典管理理论家韦伯(Weber—classic organization theorist)49

拉瑟瑙的管理理论和实践(management theory and practice of Rathenau)50

科特根和德国的合理化运动(Kottgen and the rationalization movement in Germany)51

………………………………………………………………………………………5l51

赫格纳和德国的工作研究(Hegner and work study in Germany)51

迈恩伯格的动作和工时研究(motion study and time study of Meyenberg)52

赫尔米希和德国的标准化运动(Hellmisch and the standardization movement in Germany)52

古典管理理论在英国等国的发展(the development of classic management theory in Englandand other countries)53

英国管理学家罗恩(English management scholar Rowan)53

刘易斯和工场管理(Lewis and factory management)54

赫福德等人的“工业管理纲要”(“Outline of Industrial Management”by Herford and others)55

约翰·李和“工业管理词典”(John Lee and the“Industrial Management Dictionary”)55

古典管理理论在奥地利(classic management theory in Austria)56

埃尔伯恩和管理职业(Elbourne and management as a profession)56

古典管理理论在瑞士(classic management theory in Swiss)57

比利时生产率运动先驱者索尔韦(Solvay—pioneer of productivity movement in Belgium)58

杰勒德和比利时的科学管理(Gerald and the scientific management in Belgium)58

古典管理理论在波兰(classic management theory in Poland)59

兰多尔和科学管理的应用(Landauer and the application of scientific management)59

古典管理理论在意大利(classic management theory in Italy)60

奥利佛拉和巴西全国科学管理学会(Oliveira and Brazilian National Society of ScientificManagement)61

里贝罗和科学管理在圣保罗的应用(Ribeiro and the application of scientific management inSaint Paul)62

科学管理在巴西的早期实行者西蒙森(Simonsen—early practioner of scientific manage-ment in Brazil)62

厄威克和古典管理理论的系统化(Urwick and the systemization of classic management theo-ry)63

古利克的管理理论(Gulick s management theory)64

古典管理理论的管理原则论(classic management theory on management principles)64

古典管理理论的管理职能论(classic management theory on management functions)65

组织设计和组织模型(organizational design and organizational models)66

一些奖金制(some premium plan)68

管理学者对古典管理理论的评价(evaluation of classic management theory by some man-agement theorists)69

销售研究(sale research)69

(theory of behaviour sciences)72

行为科学(behaviour sciences)72

行为科学理论72

福莱特——古典管理理论和行为科学之间的桥梁(Follett—a bridge between classic man-agement theory and behaviour sciences)73

利益结合原则(principle of integration)74

形势规律(law of situation)75

工业心理学创始人芒斯特伯格(Munsterberg—creator of industrial psychology)75

人事管理学家斯科特(Scott—scholar of personnel management)76

职业心理学家索利尔(Sollier—scholar of vocational psychology)77

英国工业心理学先驱迈尔斯(Myers—pioneer of industrial psychology)77

把工业心理学应用于管理的穆斯西奥(Muscio and the application of industrial psychologyto management)78

英国行为科学先驱者朗特里(Rowntree—pioneer of behaviour sciences in England)79

把人的因素和科学管理相结合的谢尔登(Sheldon integrated scientific management withhuman)81

重视人的企业家哈特内斯(Hartness——entrepreneur who pays attention to human)82

人事管理运动先驱者布卢姆菲尔德(Bloomfield—pioneer of personnel management move-ment)82

把心理学应用于工业的蒂德(Tead applied psychology to industry)83

职工咨询的先驱者巴布科克(Babcock—pioneer of employee consultation)83

重视职工积极性的丹尼森(Dennison paid attention to employee activeness)84

发展了甘特思想的克拉克(Clark developed the thought of Gantt)85

最优学的倡导者霍普夫(Hopf—initiator of optimization)85

美国管理协会的倡导者刘易森(Lewisohn—initiator of AMA)87

行为科学的奠基者梅奥(Mayo—founder of behaviour sciences)87

人际关系学说大师罗特利斯伯格(Roethlisberger—master of human relation theory)88

霍桑调查(Hawthorne investigations)89

社会人(social man)90

非正式组织(informal organization)91

职工满足度(employee s degree of satisfaction)93

人际关系学说(human relation theory)93

企业中人的特性的有关理论(theories of human nature in enterprises)96

组织行为学(organizational behaviour sciences)96

人类基本需要等级论(theory of human needs hierarchy)97

激励因素—保健因素理论(motivation—hygiene theory)99

生存、关系、发展理论(ERG theory)99

阿特金森的成就需要激励理论(Atkinson s theory of achievement motivation)101

成就需要理论(theory of achievement need)102

期望机率模式理论(theory of expectancy model)102

坎贝尔的期望机率模式(Cambell s model of expectancy)103

波特——劳勒期望机率理论(Porter—Lawler s theory of expectancy)105

公平理论(equity theory)106

归因理论(construct theory)106

强化理论(reinforcement theory)107

需要、动机和激励理论(theories of needs,motives and motivation)108

x理论—Y理论(X theory—Y theory)109

不成熟—成熟理论(theory of immaturity—maturity)111

有关人类特性的四种假设(four hypotheses of human nature)113

个体行为理论(theory of individual behaviour)114

团体行为理论(theory of group behaviour)116

组织行为理论(theory of organization behaviour)116

团体动力学(group dynamics)117

团体压力理论(group pressure theory)118

团体规范分析法(group rorm analysis method)118

团体内聚力(group cohesion)119

团体士气(group morale)120

信息交流的重要性及其误区(importance and erroneous zones of communication)121

信息交流的分类(classification of communication)122

正式信息交流网络(networks of formal communication)123

非正式信息交流渠道(channels of informal communication)123

信息交流效率的提高(raise communication efficiency)124

良好信息交流十诫(ten commandments of effective communication)124

社会关系计量学(sociometry)125

社会关系计量图表(sociogram)125

团体成员相互影响分析法(members inter-influences analysis method)126

团体竞争学说(group competition theory)127

团体冲突学说(group conflict theory)127

领导者品质理论(leaders character theory)128

领导方式双因素理论(two-dimensional model of leadership)128

管理方格法(managerial grid)129

支持关系理论(supportive relationship theory)130

团体目标—维持关系理论(group objective—supportive relationship theory)132

卢因的组织变革论(Lewin s organization change theory)132

卡斯特的组织变革论(Kast s organization change theory)133

沙恩的组织变革论(Schein s organization change theory)133

唐纳利的组织变革论(Donnelly s organization change theory)134

敏感性训练(sensitivity training)135

工作生活质量学说(working life quality theory)136

Z理论(Theory Z)137

企业文化(corporate culture)138

权变理论学派(contingency theory school)139

超Y理论(beyond theory Y)140

权变理论的思想结构(ideological structure of contingency theory)141

权变管理变数(variables of contingent management)142

权变变数的影响(influences of contingency variables)142

权变理论概念模式(conceptual model of contingency theory)144

计划制定的权变论(contingency planning theory)145

有目标的计划和指导性的计划(objective plan and directive plan)146

计划中的模糊性和灵活性(vagueness and flexibility in planning)146

伍德沃德的权变组织论(Woodward contingency organization theory)147

皮尤—希克森权变组织论(Pugh——Hickson contingency organization theory)148

劳伦斯—洛希权变组织论(Lawrence—Lorsch contingency organization theory)150

赫里格尔—斯洛坎姆权变组织论(Hellriegel—Slocum contingency organization theory)151

菲德勒权变领导模式(Fiedler contingency leadership model)151

菲德勒权变领导图表(Fiedler contingency leadership chart)152

雷定的三因素领导效率模式(Reddin three-dimensional leadership efficiency model)154

目标—途径领导理论(path—goal leadership theory)154

领导方式连续统一体理论(leadership continuum theory)156

领导—参与模式(leadership—participation model)157

领导生命周期理论(leadership life cycle theory〕158

唐纳利的领导模式(Donnelly leadership model)159

建议制度(suggestion system)159

作业加强(job intensification)160

管理价值模式(managerial value models)160

林肯计划和斯坎伦计划(Lincoln Plan and Scanlon Plan)160

解决问题的不同风格(different styles of problem-solving)161

工作满足(job satisfaction)161

心理合同学说(psychologic contract theory)161

当代管理理论164

(modern management theory)164

国外当代管理理论(foreign modern management theory)164

管理理论的丛林(management theories jungles)165

管理过程学派(management process school)167

组织效率三原则(three principles of organization efficiency)168

穆尼的管理理论(Mooney s management theory)169

戴维斯的“有机职能”论(Davis theory of organic functions )170

孔茨的管理职能论(Koontz s management function theory)171

健全组织工作原则(principles of sound organization work)172

孔茨论人事和指挥(Koontz on personnel and direction)173

控制职能的基本原则(basic principles of control)174

管理过程学派在美国的代表者丘奇(Church-representative of management process174

school in US)174

奥福德的管理学原则(Alford s principles of management)175

马丁德尔论管理评价标准(Martindell on management evaluation standard)176

布朗的管理三阶段论(Brown s theory of three management stages)176

纽曼的管理职能论(Newman s theory of management functions)177

特里论管理(Terry on management)177

管理职能表(management functions table)177

社会系统学派(social system school)178

杰出的管理学家巴纳德(Barnard-outstanding scholar of management)179

巴纳德的方法论(Barnard s methodology)180

作为协作系统的组织(organization as a cooperative system)181

组织的环境(organizations environment)182

个人与组织(individual and organization)183

巴纳德论正式组织和非正式组织(Barnard on formal and informal organizations)184

协作意愿(willingness to cooperative)184

组织的共同目标(common purpose of organization)185

信息联系七原则(seven principles of communication)186

经理人员三项职能(three functions of executives)188

经营管理与领导艺术(management and leadership art)189

决策理论学派(decision making school)191

组织决策网状结构(organization decision making network)192

决策过程四阶段(four stages of decision making)193

计划、审查同决策(planning,auditing and decision making)193

决策过程中的信息联系(communication in decision making)195

决策的准则和标准(norm and standard of decision making)195

决策的防范分析(preventive analysis of decision making)196

程序化决策和非程序化决策(programmed and unprogrammed decision making)197

程序化的决策技术(programmed decision making technique)198

非程序化的决策技术(unprogrammed decision making technique)199

决策中的思维过程(thinking process in decision making)200

决策和组织机构(decision making and organizational structure)200

决策同集权和分权(decision making and centralization and decentralization of power)201

决策者品质(characters of decision maker)202

价值判断和事实判断(value judge and fact judge)203

决策人模式(decision-maker model)204

决策和组织影响(decision making and organizational effect)204

系统理论(system theory)205

系统管理学派(system management school)205

系统观点(system approach)207

系统分析(system analysis)208

系统管理(system management)209

系统模型(system model)211

系统管理中的管理职能(management functions in system management)212

福莱斯特和工业动态学(Forrester and industrial dynamics)213

工业动态学的应用步骤(application steps of industrial dynamics)213

系统动态学(system dynamics)215

社会—技术系统学派(socio—technical system school)215

塔维斯托克研究所(Tavistock Institute)217

格拉西尔调查(Glacier investigations)218

社会系统与技术系统的关系(relationship between social system and technical system218

社会—技术系统中的管理等级制度(management hierarchy in socio-technical system)220

社会—技术系统与环境的关系(relationship between social-technical system and itsenvironment)221

环境因果结构(causal structure of environment)222

社会—技术系统的发展趋向(trend of social-technical system)224

社会—技术系统中的矩阵组织(matrix structure in socio-technical system)224

社会—技术系统理论的新应用(new application of social-technical system)225

经验主义学派(empirical school)226

德鲁克等论管理的性质(Drucker on the nature of management)227

管理的任务(management task)228

管理的职责(management duty)229

管理技能之一:作出有效决策(effective decision making)229

管理技能之二:有效地进行信息联系(effective communication)231

管理技能之三:正确地运用控制和衡量(correct control and evaluation)231

管理技能之四:正确运用分析工具—管理科学(correct analytic instrument—manag-232

ement science)232

目标管理(management by objective)233

目标管理的三个阶段(three stages of MBO)234

斯隆与事业部制(Sloan and division system)235

管理的组织结构(organizational structure of management)236

职能制组织结构(functional structure)237

矩阵组织结构(matrix structure)237

联邦分权制组织结构(Federal structure)238

模拟分权制组织结构(Simulated federal structure)239

高层管理的任务(task of top management)240

系统组织结构(system structure)240

高层管理的战略(strategy of top management)241

管理的比较研究法(comparative management research method)243

以比较为基础的一般管理原则(general management principles based on comparison)244

管理科学学派(management science school)245

管理科学的定义和目的(definition and objectives of management science)247

管理科学的特点(characteristics of management science)247

管理科学关于组织的看法(management science on organization)248

管理科学七步骤(seven steps of management science)248

管理科学的方法(methods of management science)250

计划评审法和关键线路法(PERT CPM)251

线性规划(linear programming)252

动态规划(dynamic programming)252

整数规划(integer programming)253

目标规划(objective programming)253

最优规划(optimal planning)254

运输方法(transportation method)254

马尔可夫分析(Markov analysis)255

排队论(waiting line theory)255

对策论(same theory)256

概率论(probability theory)256

模拟(simulation)256

一些调查分析法(investigation and analysis methods)257

安东尼模型(Anthony model)259

电子计算机在管理中的应用(application of computer to management)259

管理信息系统(MIS)260

生产信息与控制系统(COPICS)261

经理角色学派(managerial role school)262

经理工作六特点(six characteristics of managers work)263

经理角色图(managerial role chart)265

人际关系方面的角色(interpersonal roles)266

信息方面的角色(informational roles)267

决策方面的角色(decision making roles)268

经理的六项基本目标(six basic objectives of manager)269

影响经理工作的环境因素(environmental factors affecting managers duty)270

影响经理工作的职务因素(job s factors affecting managers duty)271

影响经理工作的个人因素和情景因素(personal factors situational factors affectingmanagers duty)272

经理职务的八种类型(eight types of managers job)273

提高经理工作效率十要点(ten essentials to raise managers efficiency)274

变动管理(change management)276

彼得原则(Peter s principle)276

七S管理模式(7S management model)277

七C管理模式(7C management model)278

十一C管理模式(11C management model)279

比较管理理论(comparative management theory)279

生态方法导向(ecological approach)280

行为科学方法导向(bchavioural approach)281

法默—里奇曼模式(Farmer-Richman model)283

瑞典的企业管理(enterprise management in Sweden)284

联邦德国的企业管理(enterprise management in Federal Germany)285

莱维特等论未来管理(Leavitt and others on future management)286

惠斯勒等论未来的组织和职能(Whisles and others on future organization and functions)287

卡斯特论未来的组织和环境(Kast and others on future organization and environment)288

管理经济学292

(managerial economics)292

管理经济学(managerial economics)292

机会成本(opportunity cost)293

经济利润、会计利润和正常利润(economic profit,accounting profit,normal profit)294

外显成本和内含成本(explicit cost,implicit cost)295

边际分析法(marginal analysis)295

利润理论(profit theory)296

需求量概念及其影响因素(the concept of quantity demanded and the determinants297

of demand)297

需求函数(demand function)298

需求曲线(demand curve)299

需求规律(law of demand)300

需求的变动和需求量的变动(change in demand,change in quantity demanded)300

供给量概念及其影响因素(the concept of quantity supplied and the determinants ofsupply)302

供给函数和供给曲线(supply function,supply curve)302

供给规律(law of supply)303

供给的变动和供给量的变动(change in supply,change in quantities supplied)303

供求法则(the laws of demand and supply)304

需求-供给分析法(the demand-supply analysis)306

蛛网定理(cobweb theorem)307

需求弹性及其种类(demand elasticity and its classification)308

价格弹性的概念及其计算(the concept of price elasticity and its calculation)309

价格弹性与销售收入之间的关系(relationship between price elasticity and revenue)311

需求曲线按价格弹性大小分类(classification of demand curve in terms of price elasticity)312

影响价格弹性的因素(factors influencing price elasticity)313

需求的收入弹性(income elasticity of demand)313

需求的交叉弹性(cross elasticity of demand)314

需求的估计与预测:数据来源(demand estimation and forecasting:sources of data)315

需求的估计与预测:趋势推测(demand estimation and forecasting:trend projection)316

需求的估计与预测:计量经济学方法(demand estimation and forecasting:econometricmethods)318

生产函数(production function)321

单一可变投入要素的最优利用(optional level of single variable input)322

总产量、平均产量和边际产量的相互关系(relationships among the total,average andmarginal product)323

边际收益递减规律(law of diminishing returns)325

生产的三个阶段(the three stages of production)325

等产量曲线(equal-product curve)326

等成本曲线(isocost curves)329

多种投入要素最优组合的确定(determination of optional combinations of multiple inputs)330

价格变动对投入要素最优组合的影响(the effect of change in factor price on the332

optional combination of inputs)332

生产扩大路线(the expansion path)333

规模收益及其类型(return to scale and its classification)333

规模的经济性和不经济性(economies and diseconomies of scale)334

规模收益类型的判定(testing production functions for returns to scale)335

技术进步的测定(measurement of technological change)335

产品产量最优组合决策的理论(decisions regarding optimal output combination:Theory)336

产品产量最优组合决策的实践(decisions regarding optimal output combination:Practice)338

增量成本和沉没成本(incremental cost and sunk cost)340

成本函数与生产函数之间的相互关系(the relationship between cost and production340

functions)340

短期成本函数(short-run cost functions)341

长期成本函数(long-run cost function)344

收入函数(revenue function)346

贡献分析法(contribution analysis)348

线性盈亏分界点分析法(linear break-even anaiysis)349

多产品盈亏分界点分析法(multi-product break-even analysis)351

经营杠杆(operating leverage)352

短期成本的估计(short-run cost estimation)353

长期成本的估计(long-run cost estimation)356

学习曲线(learning curves)357

市场结构及其类型(market structure and its classifications)359

完全竞争条件下企业的短期产量决策(short-run output decision under perfect compet-ition)360

完全竞争条件下企业的停业条件(the firm s shut-down point under perfect competition)361

完全竞争条件下企业的长期均衡(long-run equilibrium of firms under perfect compet-ition)361

competition)363

完全竞争条件下行业的长期供给曲线(long-run industry supply curve under perfect363

企业的短期供给曲线(short-run supply curve of firms)363

供给弹性(elasticity of supply)365

对完全竞争市场结构的评价(evaluating market structure of perfect competition)365

完全垄断条件下企业的价格和产量决策(the firm s price/output decision under366

perfect monopoly)366

对自然垄断企业的价格管制(price regulation of natural monopoly firm)367

对完全垄断市场结构的评价(evaluating market structure of perfect monopoly)368

垄断性竞争条件下企业的价格和产量决策(the firm s price/output decision under368

monopolistic competition)368

垄断性竞争条件下企业的长期均衡(the firm s long-run equilibrium under monop-369

olistic competition)369

对垄断性竞争市场结构的评价(evaluating market structure of monopolistic competition)370

寡头垄断条件下企业的价格和产量决策:曲折的需求曲线模式(the firm s price/371

output decisions under oligopoly:kinked demand curve model)371

寡头垄断条件下企业的价格和产量决策:价格领导模式(firm s price/output decision372

under oligopoly:Price leadership)372

寡头垄断条件下企业的价格和产量决策:博弈论模式(firm s price/output decision372

under oligopoly:Game theory model)372

卡特尔(cartel)373

非价格竞争(nonprice competition)374

企业行为的销售收入最大化模式(the revenue maximization model of business behavior)375

成本加成定价法(cost-plus pricing)377

增量分析定价法(incremental analysis in pricing)378

差别定价法(price discrimination)379

多产品定价:需求上有关联性的产品(multiple-product pricing:products with demandinterrelationships)381

多产品定价:生产上有关联性的产品(multiple-product pricing:products with productioninterrelationships)382

新产品定价法(new product pricing)383

调拨价格的确定(transfer pricing)385

确定最优报价的原理与实践(the principles and practices of determining the optimalbid price)387

广告和销售量之间的函数关系(the advertising-sales relationship)390

价格不变的情况下确定最优的广告费支出(the optimal level of advertising for a391

given price level)391

adjustment of price and advertising level)392

把广告当作投资进行决策(decision of advertising as an investment)392

价格和广告费可以同时调整的条件下的广告决策(advertising decision:simultaneous392

投资的概念及其决策步骤(the concept of investment and procedures of investment393

decisions)393

净现金投资量(net cash investment)394

净现金效益量(net cash benefits)395

最优投资规模的确定(determining optimal investment scale)396

内部利润率法与返本法比较(comparison of IRR and payback methods)396

净现值法和内部利润率法比较(comparison of NPV and IRR methods)397

对寿命不同的投资方案的评价(evaluation of investment projects with unequal lffes)398

有风险条件下的投资决策(investment decisions under risky conditions)399

美国企业兼并的四次高潮(four merger waves in USA)403

兼并的分类及其经济效益分析(classifications of merger and their economic effects)405

美国企业兼并的动机(motives of mergers in USA)407

美国企业兼并的方式(types of mergers in USA)408

投资银行在兼并中的作用(the role of investment banks in mergers)408

被收购企业价格的确定(determining the price paid for an acquired firm)409

(strategic management)412

战略管理(strategic management)412

战略管理412

战略制定(strategy fomulation)413

环境分析(environmental analysis)413

企业宏观环境(macroenvironment)414

行业环境(industry environments)415

竞争情况(competitive situation)416

跨国公司环境(multinational firms environments)417

利益集团分析(stakeholder analysis)418

企业内部评估(internal appraisal)418

战略问题管理(strategic issue management)419

环境预测(environmental forecasting)420

目标制定(cbjective formulation)421

企业使命(corporate mission)422

企业社会职责(social responsibilities)423

战略目标(strategic objectives)424

长期目标(long-term objectives)424

战略层次(levels of strategy)425

战略决定因素(determinants of strategy)426

战略形成过程(strategy formation process)427

公司战略(corporate strategies)428

集中型增长战略(concentric growth strategies)429

创新战略(innovation strategies)430

一体化发展战略(integrative growth strategies)431

多种经营战略(diversification growth strategy)432

进入新经营领域战略(strategies for entering new business)433

转变、紧缩、全面改组战略(corporate turnaround,retrenchment and portfolio restruct-uring strategies)434

放弃、分离、清理战略(abandonment,divestiture,and liquidation strategies)435

兼并战略(merger strategies)436

复合战略(combination strategies)437

适应战略(fitting strategy to a firm s situation)437

跨国公司战略(transnational corporation strategies)438

小企业战略(strategies for small companies)439

经营单位战略(business-level strategies)440

低成本战略(striving to be the low-cost producer)441

差异化战略(strategy of differentiation)442

集中与专业化战略(focus and specialisation strategies)443

领导型企业竞争战略(competitive strategies for leaders and dominant firms)444

优胜企业竞争战略(competitive strategies for runner-up firms)445

危难企业转变战略(turnaround strategies for distressed business)446

平庸与衰退企业竞争战略(competitive strategies for also-ran and declining firms)446

新兴行业中的竞争战略(strategies for competing in young emerging industries)447

向成熟期转变行业中的竞争战略(strategies for competing during the transition to448

industry maturity)448

衰退行业中的竞争战略(competitive strategies in declining industries)449

散碎行业中的竞争战略(strategies for competing in fragmented industries)450

全球性行业中的竞争战略(strategies for competing in global industries)452

进攻战略(offensive strategies)453

防守战略(defensive strategies)454

战略分析和选择(strategic analysis and choice)454

波士顿矩阵(the BCG growth share matrix)455

GE矩阵(the General Electric matrix)456

产品/市场演变矩阵(the product/market evolution matrix)457

产品/使命矩阵(the product/mission matrix)458

多种经营矩阵(diversification matrix)459

寿命周期分析(life cycle analysis)459

关键成功因素分析(critical success factor analysis)460

SWOT分析(SWOT analysis)461

战略选择矩阵(grand strategy selection matrix)462

战略聚类模型(model of grand strategy clusters)462

影响战略选择的行为因素(behavioral considerations affecting strategic choice)463

战略实施(strategy implementation)464

年度目标(annual objectives)465

职能战略制定(Functional strategy formulation)466

企业方针(policies)467

战略计划(strategic planning)467

战略与组织结构(strategy and structure)468

组织结构类型(types of organizational structure)469

组织基本协调机制(basic coordinating mechanisms)471

组织设计理论(theories of organization design)472

战略与资源分配(strategy and resources allocadon)473

战略与组织领导(strategy and organizational leadership)475

董事会的战略职责(strategic functions of the board of directors)476

企业计划人员的战略管理作用(role of corporate planner in strategic management)477

高层经理的战略管理职责(top managers strategic function)477

战略与组织文化(strategy and organizational culture)478

战略控制与评价(controlling and evaluating the strategy)479

控制系统(control systems)480

战略控制(strategic control)481

业务控制(operational control)481

企业绩效监控与偏差评价(monitoring performance and evaluating deviations)482

激励性控制与评价(motivating control and evaluation)483

变革战略(strategy for managing change)485

预算与战略实施(budgeting and strategy implementation)485

战略决策(strategic decisions)486

影响决策的社会心理因素(social and psychological factors)487

外部权力关系(external power relationships)487

内部权力关系(internal power relationships)488

公司计划(corporate planning)489

渐进模式(incremental models)490

混合扫描(mixed scanning)490

逻辑渐进主义(logical incrementalism)491

经营者增量模式(a managerial incremental model)491

良好实践模式(good practice model)492

决策过程模式(decision process models)493

战略决策权变理论(contingency theory of strategic decision making)494

战略管理信息的搜集(finding strategic management information)495

战略计划的信息系统支持(information system support for strategic planning)496

战略管理关键信息判断(identifying critical information for strategic management)497

决策支持系统在战略管理中的应用(decision support system for strategic management)498

非营利组织战略管理(strategic management of not-for-profit organizations)499

战略管理未来趋势(future of strategic management)500

生产管理职能(functions of production management)502

(production management)502

生产管理502

生产管理发展史(history of production management)503

生产管理组织机构(organizationas of production management)505

工业工程(industrial engineering)507

生产管理决策(decision-making of production management)508

生产投资决策(decision-making of production investment)509

生产品种决策(decision-making of production variety)511

生产管理诊断(consultation of production management)512

厂址选择(plant location)513

工厂布置(plant layout)514

车间布置(workshop layout)515

相关图布置法(layout method by correlation chart)515

物料流向图布置法(layout by material flow chart)517

零件从至表布置法(layout method by from-to chart)518

分等加权厂址选择法(plant location by grading)520

CRAFT法(computerized relative allocation of facilities tecinique)521

生产过程(production process)522

生产类型(types of production)523

工序(operation)523

工艺原则布置(principles of organization by process)524

对象原则布置(principles of organization by product)524

流水生产(flow production)525

工序平衡(operation balancing)526

单一品种流水线设计(designing assembly line of single variety)528

多品种流水线设计(designing assembly line of multi-variety)529

厂内运输(in-plant transport)530

成组技术(group technology)531

奥匹兹系统(Opitz s system)532

成组生产作业计划(operation schedule of production by GT)533

成组生产组织(organization of production by GT)533

自动生产线(automated production line)534

机器人(robot)534

计算机辅助生产(computer-aided production)535

人机系统(system of man-machine)536

方法研究(method study)536

生产过程分析(analysis of production process)537

人—机联合分析(analysis of man-machine)540

5W1H法(method of 5W1H)541

搬运分析(transport analysis)542

动作研究(motion study)542

动作经济性原则(principles of motion economically)543

作业测定(work measurement)544

测时(time measuring)545

工作抽样法(work sampling)549

预定时间法(predetermined time standard)553

德意志联邦共和国参与决定法(Participation and Decision Act of FRG) 1553

工时消耗结构(classification of man-hour consumption)561

生产总体计划(aggregate production plan)562

订货加工生产进度计划(order production scheduling)564

大型工程项目进度计划(large project scheduling)566

大量生产的生产进度计划(mass production operation schedule)566

生产能力计划(plan of production capacity)569

订单管理(order management)570

平衡线法(line of balance)570

网络计划方法(program evaluation and review technique)573

作业控制(operation schedule control)576

甘特图(Gantt chart)577

物资需要量计划(material requirements planning)578

运筹学在生产管理中的应用(application of operations research to production manage-ment)579

线性规划在生产管理中的应用(application of linear programming to production581

management)581

排队论在生产管理中的应用(application of queuing theory to production management)582

生产日历标准(standard of production scheduling)583

生产批量(batch size of production)584

生产周期(production cycle)586

生产提前期(lead time of production)587

任务命令单(work sheet)588

故障模型、影响及其严重性分析(failure mode,effect,and criticality analysis;FMECA)看板管理(card control)589

生产排程(arrangement of operating sequence)590

生产作业准备(pre-operation work)590

价值工程(value engineering)592

迈尔斯十三原则(Miles s 13 principles)593

功能分析(function analysis)594

功能评价(function evaluation)595

设备管理(equipment management)597

设备综合工程学(terotechnology)597

设备磨损规律(law of wear and tear)597

设备维护与修理(equipment maintenance)598

全员生产维修(total productive maintenance)599

设备改造与更新(equipment upgrading and renewal)601

备件管理(spare parts management)602

设备计划预修制(equipment planning preventive maintenance system)602

无形磨损(obsolescence)603

快速折旧(accelerated depreciation)604

环境管理(environmental management)606

安全管理(industrial safety)607

能源管理(energy management)609

“五S”管理( 5S management)610

定置管理(fixed position management)610

工效学(ergonomics)613

“一个流”生产方式(one-flow production style)614

物流管理(physical distribution management)615

现场管理(workshop management)617

柔性制造系统(flexible manufacturing system,FMS)619

质量管理622

(quality management)622

质量(quality)622

提高质量的意义:社会方面(significance of improving quality:social aspect)623

提高质量的意义:经济方面(significance of improving quality:economical aspect)624

提高质量的意义:国际方面(significance of improving quality:international aspect)624

质量管理学的形成与发展(the establishment and development of the quality management)626

质量管理的四项基本工作(four jobs of quality control)628

质量管理“三部曲”(the trilogy of quality management)629

宏观质量管理与微观质量管理(macroquality management and microquality management)630

影响产品(或服务)质量的9M因素(the 9M s:fundamental factors affecting quality)631

管理可控差错与工人可控的差错(management-controllable errors and operator-631

保护消费者利益(consumerism)632

产品责任(product liability)634

全面质量管理的含义与要求(the meaning and scope of total quality control)635

全面质量管理在企业中的地位与作用(the place of TQC in the modern business636

management)636

质量职能(quality function)638

质量特性(quality characteristic)639

质量标准(quality standard)640

质量控制(quality control)641

质量保证(quality assurance)642

质量方针(quality policy)644

质量目标(quality objective)645

质量计划工作(planning for quality)647

标准化与质量管理(standardization and quality management)648

ISO-9000,9001,9002,9003,9004“质量管理和质量保证”国际标准(quality manage-649

ment and quality assurance international standard)649

质量体系(quality system)650

质量手册(quality manual)651

质量审核(quality audit)652

质量管理文件的收集、利用和保存(collection,application and storage of quality docu-mentation)653

质量管理中的统计方法(statistical technology of quality control)654

PDCA循环(PDCA circle)655

日本质量管理中的“老七种工具”(“old seven tools”in Japan quality control)657

日本质量管理中的“新七种工具”(“new seven tools”in Japan quality control)658

帕累托分析(Pareto analysis)660

因果图分析法(cause and effect diagrams)662

试验设计(design of experiments)663

调优运算(evolutionary operation)665

响应面方法(response surface methodology)666

三次设计(Taguchi methods)668

回归分析(regression analysis)670

假设检验(test of hypothesis)671

新设计控制(new-design control)672

质量的市场研究:组织、目标、计划与方式(quality-oriented market research:organiz-ation,objectives,plan and patterns)674

设计质量(quality of design)675

可靠性设计与管理(design and control of product reliability)676

产品安全性设计与管理(design and control of product safety)679

价值工程(value engineering)682

可维修性(maintainability)684

产品使用寿命周期费用(life cycle and use-oriented quality cost)685

进厂材料控制(incoming-material control)686

抽样检验(acceptance sampling)688

抽样特性曲线:生产者风险与消费者风险(operating characteristic curve:producer s riskand consumer s risk)689

计数标准型抽样检验(acceptance sampling:attribute)692

(美国)军用标准105D抽样表(military standard 105D sampling tables)693

连续型抽样方案(continuous sampling plans)697

(美国)军用标准414抽样表(military standard 414 acceptance sampling tables:variables)698

散货抽样验收(bulk material acceptance sampling)702

供应商资格评审(vendor qualification review)706

供应商评级(vendor ratings)707

供需双方的联合计划(joint planning for vendor and purchaser)709

产品控制(product control)710

4M1E——影响工序质量的因素(4M1E——factors affecting process quality)711

工序质量波动性分析(process-variation analysis)712

工序能力的分析及工序能力指数计算(process capability analysis and measurement)713

控制图:?714—R、p、c(control chart:?715—R,p,c)714

产品检验:合格性判断与适用性判断(product inspection:the conformance decision andthe fitness for use decision)715

破坏性检验与非破坏性检验(destructive inspection and undestructive inspection)717

检验计划与质量检验(inspection planning and quality inspection)717

感官检验(sensory tests)718

质量缺陷严重性分级(quality defects seriousness classification)719

检验人员的误差及分析(inspector s errors and its analysis)720

计量基准与手段(criterion and means of measurement)722

计量误差及其分析(measure deviation and its analysis)723

校准工作的控制(calibration control)724

可追查性(traceableness)725

质量信息体系(quality information system)726

售后服务质量(post-sale service quality,or post-production quality service)726

产品包装、运输和储存的质量控制(quality control of packaging,transportation andstorage)727

顾客投诉的分析与处理(analysis and handling of customer complaints)729

质量改进十四步(14 steps to quality improvement)730

质量许诺(quality commitment)731

controllable errors)733

急性质量故障与慢性质量故障(sporadic and chronic quality troubles)734

质量突破及其步骤(quality breakthrough and it s universal sequence)735

质量教育与培训(quality education and training)736

质量意识及自我评定(quality consciousness and self-evaluation)738

质量经理的职责和作用(the role and responsibilities of quality manager)741

现场生产人员的职责和作用(the shop operator and supervisor s responsibilities inquality control)742

质量管理机构的组织(organizing for quality organization)742

无缺陷规划(zero defect program)744

质量管理小组(QC小组)(quality control circle)746

萨拉托夫制(Saratov system)748

多罗制(Doro system)749

质量成本(quality cost)750

质量成本的分析、研究(quality cost analysis)751

通过成本优化改进质量(quality improvement through cost optimization,QUICO)753

质量管理在第三产业中的应用(applying quality management in the tertiary industry)754

医院医疗差错的控制(error control in hospitals)755

电话服务的质量控制(quality control in telecommunications)757

饭店质量控制(quality control in hotel)758

运输业的质量控制(quality control in transport industry)759

工业发达国家质量管理的共性与个性:美国、日本、西欧、苏联、东欧(general and760

specific character of quality management in developed countries:U.S,Japan,WestEurope,Soviet Union,East Europe)760

跨国公司质量管理的“6c”要求(6c s requirements of quality control in a multinationalcompany)761

跨国公司质量管理的组织原则(principles of organizing quality control in a multin-ational company)762

市场营销764

(marketing)764

市场营销(marketing)764

需求状态与市场营销任务(various states of demand and the corresponding marketingtasks)765

市场经营观念(marketing concept)767

市场营销系统(marketing system)768

市场营销管理(marketing management)770

市场机会(market opportunity)770

市场机会数量分析(quantitative analysis of market opportunity)771

买方市场与卖方市场(buyer s market and seller s market)772

市场(market)772

消费者行为(consumer behaviour)773

企业生存理论(theory of company surviving and prospering)775

消费者购买行为类型(types of consumer s buying behaviour)776

购买决策过程(buying decision process)777

消费者评估模型(evaluation models of consumer decision)778

消费者满意度(satiability of consumer needs)780

工业品市场的购买行为(buying behaviour in industrial market)780

政府市场的购买行为(buying behaviour of the government market)782

市场细分化(market segmentation)782

市场细分化的基础(bases for market segmentation)783

目标市场(target market)784

策略性规划程序(the strategic planning process)785

市场营销环境:微观环境(marketing environment:microenvironment)787

市场营销环境:宏观环境(marketing environment:macroenvironment)788

产品(product)789

产品线(product line)790

产品组合(product mix)791

劳务品与其决策(service-product and its decisions)792

新产品开发(development of new product)792

新产品开发诸阶段(stages of the new product development process)793

消费者行为与新产品(consumer behaviour and new products)795

产品生命周期(product life cycle)795

家庭生命周期(family life cycle)797

包装(packaging)798

厂牌和厂牌决策(brand and brand decisions)798

定价方法(pricing method)799

价格调整策略(price modification strategies)801

边际成本和边际收益(marginal cost and marginal revenue)803

需求弹性(elasticity of demand)804

销售促进(sales promotion)806

促销组合(promotion mix)806

广告(advertising)808

广告媒体与媒体选择(advertising media and its choice)809

广告的管理环境(the regulatory environment of advertising)810

公共关系(public relations)811

销售渠道(channel of distribution)812

市场营销功用与市场营销流(marketing functions and flows)813

零售(retailing)814

零售管理的战略决策(strategic retail management decisions)815

批发(wholesaling)815

批发管理的战略决策(stategic wholesale management decisions)816

超级市场(supermarkets)817

购物中心(shopping centers)817

邮购商店(mail-order houses)818

折扣商店(discount stores)819

连锁商店(chain stores)819

日本企业经营管理现代化的标志(indices of the modernization of business managementand administration in Japan) i820

百货商店(department store)820

期货市场(futures markets)820

代理(agents)823

销售渠道管理(management of distribution channel)823

销售渠道修正决策(decision of distribution channel modification)825

实体分配(physical distribution)826

零售业的轮式循环(wheel of retailing)828

销售管理(sales management)828

销售力量规划(planning of sales force)830

销售力量管理(management of sales force)831

人员推销(personal selling)833

人员销售的原则(principies of personal selling)834

营销中介(marketing intermediaries)835

垂直销售系统(vertical marketing systems)835

横向销售系统(horizontal marketing systems)836

多渠道销售系统(multi-channel systems of distribution)836

市场调研(marketing research)837

市场营销信息系统(marketing information system)838

市场预测(forecasting future market)839

市场营销中的决策(decision-making in marketing)840

市场评价(measuring and estimating market)840

战略规划(strategic planning)841

市场营销规划(marketing planning)842

市场营销监控(marketing control)843

战略监控(strategic control)844

盈利性监控(profitability control)844

市场营销部门的演化(evolution of marketing department)845

市场营销道德规范(marketing ethics)846

市场营销对消费者福利的影响(affects of marketing on welfare of consumers)846

市场营销对社会的影响(affects of marketing on society)847

消费者主义(consumerism)848

服务产品营销(services marketing)849

非赢利机构的市场营销(marketing in nonprofit organizations)850

事业性市场营销(cause-related marketing)850

国际市场营销(international marketing)851

材料、物料、物资(materials,supplies,means of production)854

材料管理(materials management或logistics management)854

(materials management)854

材料管理854

物流、商流、信息流(materials flow,business flow,information flow)855

材料管理职能(functions of materials management)856

材料管理组织(materials management organization)857

配送、配送中心(distribution,distribution center)858

材料管理人员的培训与资格考核(education and training of materials staff and the859

qualifying examination)859

材料管理与企业规划(materials management and corporate planning)860

材料管理与企业经营环境(materials management and corporate environmental influen-ces)862

材料的分类与编号(classification and symbolization of materials)863

日本企业的资材管理(materials and equipments management in Japanese company)864

苏联企业的物资技术供应(organization s materials and technical equipment866

supply in U.S.S.R.)866

采购(purchasing)866

采购组织(purchasing organization)867

采购部门的职责(duties of purchasing department)868

采购部门与其它业务部门的关系(purchasing vis-à-vis other departments)868

采购政策(purchasing policies)869

采购市场调查(study of supply markets)871

采购预算(purchase budget)871

采购计划(purchasing planning)872

采购方法(purchase method)872

材料采购与价值分析(purchasing and value analysis)872

材料采购的质量保证(purchase quality assurance)873

采购程序(purchasing process)874

供应厂商的选择(selection of the right suppliers)876

谈判(negotiation)878

购货合同(purchase contract)879

废旧和剩余材料处理(disposal of scrap and surplus)880

采购记录(purchasing department record)881

采购绩效评价(measuring purchasing performance)881

库存及其分类(inventory and its classification)882

库存控制(inventory control)883

库存的功能(functions of inventory)883

库存管理系统(inventory management system)884

定量(定点)库存控制系统(fixed order quantity system)884

库存论(inventory theory)885

定期库存控制系统(fixed order interval system)885

库存模型及其类型(inventory models and types of inventory models)886

独立性需求量预测(forecasting independent demand)886

存货成本(费用)(inventory costs)888

经济订货批量库存控制模型(classic economic order quantity model,简称EOQ model)889

EOQ模型的敏感性分析(sensitivity analysis of EOQ model)890

允许缺货延期付货的确定型定量库存控制模型(EOQ model with planned shortages891

and back orders)891

允许缺货失去销售的确定型定量库存控制模型(EOQ model with planned shortages892

and lost sales)892

连续进货连续消耗不允许缺货的确定型定量库存控制模型(EOQ model with uniform893

replenishment rate,no shortages permitted)893

连续进货连续消耗允许缺货的确定型定量库存控制模型(EOQ model with uniform893

replenishment rate,shortages permitted)893

价格有折扣的确定型定量库存控制模型(EOQ model with quantity discounts)894

有约束条件(仓库容积、资金等)的确定型定量库存控制模型(EOQ model with res-896

ource constraints,such as storage space and working capital restrictions)896

多种物料联合订购的确定型定量库存控制模型(EOQ model for multiple items)897

随机型定量库存控制模型(stochastic inventory models in the fixed order quantity system)897

次性订货量随机型库存控制模型(single order quantity model with stochastic demands)900

确定型定期(经济订货间隔期)库存控制模型(deterministic economic order interval901

model,简称EOI model)901

随机型定期库存控制模型(stochastic economic order interval model)902

库存模拟(inventory control simulation)904

A、B、C分类库存管理法(ABC classification system in inventory control)904

库存记录(inventory records)905

存货计价方法(methods of inventory valuation)905

零库存管理制度(zero inventory system)905

仓库(warehouse)906

自动化立体仓库(high bay automated store)907

库内布局(store layout)908

仓库进货与发货(receiving and dispatching of materials)909

物料储存(storing of materials)910

条型码(identifying code with stripes)911

包装(packing)913

货架(shelves and racks)914

托盘(pallets)915

集装箱(containers)917

集装袋(flexible containers)918

货物分拣(order-picking)919

物料搬运系统(materials handling system)920

巷道式堆垛起重机(stacker crane for aisle operation)921

自动导向搬运车(automated self-controlled truck)921

仓库环境监控报警系统(store environmental monitoring system)923

仓库自动报警灭火系统(store automated fire alarming and extinguishing system)923

(financial management and accounting control)926

财务管理(financial management)926

财务管理与会计控制926

西方财务管理的发展(the evolution of western financial management)927

财务管理的目标(target of financial management)927

财务管理的组织结构(organizational structure of financial management)928

财务管理的金融环境(financial environment of financial management)929

财务管理的经济环境(economic environment of financial management)930

财务管理的法律环境(legal environment of financial management)931

货币的时间价值(time value of money)933

证券投资组合的风险(risk of securities investment combination)934

资本结构理论(theory of capital structure)935

财务分析(financial analysis)936

比率分析(ratio analysis)937

趋势分析(trend analysis)938

财务预测(financial forecasting)939

财务需求预测(forecasting financial requirement)940

财务预算(financial budgeting)941

现金预算(cash budgeting)942

资金来源(sources of funds)943

商业信用(trade credit)944

商业票据(commercial paper)945

短期银行贷款(short-term bank loans)946

应收帐款代理(factoring receivables)946

筹资组合(financing mix)947

现金管理(cash management)948

现金收支管理(the management of cash collection and disbursement)949

最佳现金余额(optimum cash balance)950

有价证券管理(marketable securities management)951

应收帐款管理(accounts receivable management)952

长期投资(long-terms investment)953

现金流量(cash flows)955

投资决策指标(investment decision criteria)956

股票发行(stock issue)957

股票交易(stock deals)958

股票价格(stock price)959

优先股融资(preferred stock financing)960

财务杠杆(financial leverage)962

股利支付程序(dividend payment procedure)963

股利政策(dividend policy)963

影响股利政策的因素(the elements of affecting dividend policy)964

认股权(right offering)966

债券评估(valuation of debenture)967

公司债券及其种类(bonds and types of bonds)968

股利理论(dividend theory)969

可转换债券(convertible bonds)970

租赁融资(lease financing)971

股票购回(repurchase of stock)972

普通股与公司债的比较(contrast of bond and common stock)973

股票分割(stock split-up)974

公司债券的构成要素(elements of bonds)974

总资本成本率(overall cost of capital)975

留存盈余成本率(cost of retained earnings)976

优先股成本率(cost of preferred stock)976

普通股成本率(cost of equity capital)976

借款融资(debt loan financing)977

债务成本率(cost of debt)978

资本成本(capital cost)979

破产与重整的财务管理(financial management of bankruptcy and reorganization)979

通货膨胀对财务管理的影响(the impact of inflation on financial management)980

通货膨胀条件下的长期投资管理(long-terms investment on inflation)982

国际财务管(international finance management)983

资产评估(assets appraisal)985

资产评估的原则(principles of assets appraisal)986

资产评估的种类和基本方法(styles and principal methods of assets appraisal)987

资产评估的程序(procedure of assets appraisal)988

资产评估的成本法(cost method of assets appraisal)989

资产评估的收益法和市场法(income methods and market methods of assets appraisal)990

有价证券的评估方法(methods of securities appraisal)991

无形资产的评估方法(methods of intangible assets appraisal)992

会计(accounting)993

财务会计(financial accounting)994

会计目标(objective of accounting)995

会计假设(accounting postulates,accounting assumptions)996

会计要素(accounting elements)997

会计原则(accounting principles)998

会计程序(accounting procedures)999

现金(cash)1000

应收帐款(accounts receivable)1001

存货(inventory)1002

投资(investment)1003

固定资产(fixed assets)1004

固定资产折旧(depreciation of fixed assets)1005

无形资产(intangible fixed assets)1006

流动负债(liquid liabilities)1007

长期负债(long-term liabilities)1007

股东权益(stockholder s equity)1008

收益表和留成收益表(income statement and statement of retained earnings)1009

资产负债表(balance sheet)1010

财务状况变动表(statement of changes in financial position)1011

财务报表的分析(analysis of financial statement)1012

成本会计(cost accounting)1013

合并财务报表(consolidated financial statement)1013

生产成本(manufacturing cost)1014

分批成本计算法(job-order costing)1015

分步成本计算法(process costing)1015

管理会计(management accounting)1016

成本性态分析(cost behavior analysis)1017

变动成本法(variable costing)1018

本量利分析(cost-volume-profit analysis)1019

短期决策的分析(short-term decision analysis)1020

长期投资决策分析(long-term investment decision analysis)1021

标准成本系统(standard cost system)1022

责任会计(responsibility accounting)1023

人力资源会计(human resource accounting)1024

物价变动会计(price changing accounting)1024

内部控制制度(internal control system)1025

审计(auditing)1025

人力资源(human resouces)1028

(human resources management and development)1028

人力资源管理与开发1028

人力资源管理(human resouce management)1029

人事管理的发展(personnel management development)1031

人力资源开发(human resouce development)1031

人力资源管理者和组织(human resource manager and organization)1034

人力资源管理的模型(model of human resource management)1036

人力资源管理的环境(environment of human resource management)1037

人力资源管理与效率(human resource management and efficiency)1037

人事管理的专业化(professional personnel management)1038

人力资源管理的发展趋势(perspective of human resource management)1039

国际性人力资源管理(international human resource management)1040

人事研究(personnel research)1040

职务设计(job design)1041

职务分析(job analysis)1042

指导定向职务分析(guideline-oriented job analysis)1043

职务说明(job description)1043

生理素质分析(physical ability analysis)1044

工作职能分析(functional job analysis)1044

职位与职位分类(position and positional classification)1045

职位分类的结构(structures of position classification)1046

职位分类与品位分类(position classification and rank classification)1046

职位分类的功能(functions of position classification)1049

职位分类的原则、标准、步骤与方法(principles,criteria,steps and methods of positionclassification)1050

职位分类的优越性(superiorities of position classification)1050

美国的职位分类(American position classification)1051

工作面谈法(Hay plan)1054

管理职务描述问卷(management position questionnaire)1054

职位分析问卷(position analysis questionnaire)1054

关键事件技术(critical incident technique)1055

方法分析(method analysis)1055

人力资源规划(human resource planning)1056

任务清单法(task inventories)1056

扩展关键事件技术(extended critical incident technique)1056

职业生涯(career)1058

职业生涯的设计和规划(career planning)1059

职业生涯管理(career management)1060

研究职业生涯设计与开发的意义(significance of the study of career planning and1062

development)1062

职业生涯的选择(career choices)1062

职业生涯的阶段(career stages)1064

职业生涯规划信息系统(career planning information system)1066

职业生涯管理信息系统(career management information system)1066

人员招聘(personnel recruitment)1068

招聘程序(recruiting procedure)1069

招聘战略(recruiting strategy)1070

招聘广告(recruiting advertisement)1071

人力需求(demand for human resources)1072

人力供给(supply of human resources)1072

择用面谈(selection interview)1073

人员选择(personnel selection)1073

雇用测验(employment tests)1074

人员安置(personnel placement)1074

绩效评价(performance appraisal)1075

行为定位评分法(behaviorally anchored rating scales; BARS )1078

出勤(attendence)1078

项目评分法(mark by items)1080

分项决定法(decision according to items)1080

排序法(ranking method)1081

工作标准法(work standards)1081

图表评估尺度法(graphic rating scales)1082

评价中心(assessment center)1083

自我评估(self-appraisal)1084

重大事件法(critical incidents)1084

培训与发展(training and development)1085

培训的条件(training conditions)1086

培训需求(training needs)1087

岗前培训(orientation/socialization)1088

在职培训(on the job training)1089

脱产管理培训(off the job management development)1090

教室培训指导法(classroom instruction)1091

案例法(case method)1093

角色扮演法(role playing)1094

管理游戏和模拟法(management games and simulations)1095

培训过程中的情绪障碍(emotional handicaps in training)1096

培训评价(training evaluation)1097

晋升与降职(promotions and demotions)1098

晋升体制评价与培训(promotion system assessment and training)1099

补偿(compensation)1100

工资水平(pay level)1101

工资结构(pay structure)1102

工资模式(pay model)1104

社会保险(social security)1105

人寿保险(life insurance)1106

退休收入(retirement income)1107

员工服务(employee services)1108

失业补偿(unemployment compensation)1109

工作评估决策(job evaluation decisions)1109

员工关系(employee relations)1110

家庭-工作的冲突(family-work life conflict)1112

弹性工时(flexible working hours)1113

民权法(Civil Rights Act 1964)1114

同等付酬法(The Equal Pay Act)1114

雇佣年龄歧视法(Age Discrimination in Employment Act 1967)1115

职业安全卫生法(Occupational Safety and Health Act)1115

劳资关系(labor relation)1116

工会(labor union)1117

集体谈判(collective bargaining)1119

歧视(discrimination)1120

冲突(conflict)1120

申诉程序(grievance process)1121

仲裁(arbitration)1122

性骚扰(sexual harassment)1123

管理决策1126

(management decision)1126

现代决策理论(modern theory of decision-making)1126

高结构决策与低结构决策(well-structured versus ill-structured decisions)1126

决策过程(decision-making process)1127

决策目标(decision objectives)1128

手段目标分析(means-end-analysis)1128

问题求解(problem solving)1129

KT法(KT-approach)1130

备择方案(alternatives)1131

方案评选(alternatives evaluating and selecting)1132

决策的执行计划(program for implementing decisions)1133

潜在问题分析(potential problem analysis)1133

决策创新(creative decision-making)1134

畅谈会法(brainstorming)1135

形态方格法(morphological grids method)1136

综摄法(synectics)1137

决策方略(decision strategy)1138

决策准则(decision criteria)1139

成本—效益分析(cost-benefit analysis)1140

投资组合理论(portfolio theory)1141

力场分析(force field analysis)1142

风险分析(risk analysis)1143

决策辅助手段(decision aids)1144

确定型决策(decision-making under certainty)1145

风险型决策(decision-making under risk)1145

不定型决策(decision-making under uncertainty)1146

最优化方法(optimization method)1147

单纯形法(simplex method)1148

对偶性(dualty)1149

非线性规划(nonlinear programming)1151

决策网络(decision networks)1152

敏感性分析(sensitivity analysis)1153

统计决策论(statistical decision theory)1154

期望值准则(expected value criteria)1155

决策损益表(decision payoff table)1156

概率编码(probability encoding)1157

主观概率(subjective probability)1157

效用(utility)1158

偏好曲线(preference curve)1159

双参数互补准则(two-parametric substitutive criteria)1160

信息价值分析(information value analysis)1161

快速决策分析(quick decision analysis)1163

坏中求好准则(maximin criterion)1164

概率排序型决策(decision-making under probability ranking)1164

期望值极值(extreme expected value)1165

统计优势(statistical dominance)1166

随机服务系统(stochastic service system)1167

多阶段决策(multistage decision-making)1168

马尔科夫决策问题(Markovian decision problem)1169

探试法(heuristic)1170

蒙特卡罗法(Monte Carlo method)1171

企业对策模拟演习(business gaming)1172

对策论(game theory)1173

二人零和对策(two person zero-sum game)1174

二人非零和对策(two person non-zero-sum game)1175

多人对策(n person game)1175

双头垄断对策(bilateral monopoly game)1176

市场对策(market game)1177

亚对策(metagame)1178

选择分析(analysis of options)1180

预测技术(forecasting technology)1181

德尔菲法(Delphi method)1182

时间序列预测法(time-series methods of forecasting)1182

博克斯—詹金斯预测法(Box-Jenkins methods of forecasting)1184

因果关系预测法(causation methods of forecasting)1185

多目标决策(multiobjective decision-making)1187

帕累托优解(Pareto optimality)1188

优序图(precedence charts)1189

多属性效用理论(multiple attribute utility theory)1190

属性值规范化(normalization of the attribute value)1191

目标权重(weights of objectives)1192

层次分析法(analytic hierarchy process)1193

理想点法(TOPSIS)1195

优劣系数法(ELECTRE)1196

等价代换法(equivalent substitution method)1197

线性分配法(linear assignment method)1198

换位法(permutation method)1199

逐步进行法(step method,简称STEM)1200

多目标问题序贯求解法(sequential multiobjective problem solving technique)1200

数据包络分析(data envelopment analysis)1201

模糊决策(fuzzy decision making)1202

模糊信息(fuzzy information)1204

模糊综合评判(fuzzy multifactorial evaluation)1205

行为决策理论(behavioral decision theory)1206

风险偏好(risk preference)1207

前景理论(prospect theory)1208

判断偏误(bias in judgment)1209

认知性保守主义(cognitive conservatism)1210

决策中的过份自信(overconfidence in decision making)1212

冲突理论(conflict theory)1213

决策的心理障碍(psychological disturbances in decision making)1214

决策风格(decision style)1215

直觉决策(intuitive decision making)1216

组织决策系统(organizational decision system)1217

决策层次(decision levels)1218

群决策(group decision making)1218

群偏好函数(group preference function)1219

集体择案规则(alternative choosing rules for group decision making)1221

解价(solution valence)1222

目标冲突和协调(conflict and coordination of objectives)1223

禀议制(Ringi)1223

智囊系统(brain system)1224

信任组织(credibility structure)1225

决策平衡(balanced decision making)1226

决策工作评价(decision making audit)1227

研究与开发1230

(research and development)1230

科学研究与实验开发(scientific research and experimental development)1230

创造工程(creative engineering)1231

技术创新(technical innovation)1232

科学技术政策(science and technology policy)1233

科学研究的组织机构(the organizations of scientific research)1234

国家科学院(The National Academy of Sciences)1235

政府研究机构(the government research organizations)1236

大学研究机构(the university s research institute)1237

企业研究机构(the research organization of enterprise)1238

科研生产联合体(the complex of scientific research and production)1239

科学园(science parks)1240

硅谷(silicon valley)1241

筑波研究学园(筑波Science Research Park)1242

知识产权(intellectual property)1243

专利(patent)1243

许可证贸易(licensing)1244

技术转让(technology transfer)1245

技术引进(introduce technology)1246

尤里卡计划(ERCA Program)1247

当代科技发展的特点(the characteristics of contemporary science and technology)1248

新技术革命(new technology revolution)1249

高技术行业的划分(definition of high technology industry)1250

微电子技术(microelectronics technology)1251

电子计算机及其软件(computer and software)1252

机器人(robot)1253

新型材料(new materials)1254

新能源(new energy sources)1255

空间开发技术(space development technology)1257

生物工程(bioengineering)1257

激光技术(laser technology)1258

海洋工程(oceangraphic engineering)1259

信息产业(information industries)1260

机电一体化(mechatronics)1261

新型服务业(new services)1262

研究与开发的经济学(the economics of R D)1263

企业研究与开发战略(enterprise strategy of research and development)1264

注重经济和社会效益的巴基斯坦科学与工业研究院(Pakistan Council of Scientific and新工艺开发(development of new technology)1265

新工程开发(the development of new engineering project)1266

新系统开发(development of new system)1267

新软件系统开发(development of new software system)1267

新产品开发(development of new product)1268

新产品开发战略(strategies of new product development)1270

新产品开发的决策程序(the decision making process of new product development)1271

新产品设计(new product design)1273

新产品方案的评价(the evaluation of new product projects)1273

加强科研信息管理的迫切性(strengthening the management of science and technologyinformation)1275

研究与开发的信息渠道(the information channel of research and development)1276

组织内部的科技信息联系(internal science and technological information communicationorganization)1277

组织与外部的科技信息联系(science and technology information communication with out-side)1278

基本研究单位的组织结构之一——按学科的组织形式(research organization str-1278

ucture“Form 1”——disciplinary organization)1278

基本研究单位的组织结构之二——按项目的组织形式(research organization str-1279

ucture“Form 2”——project organization)1279

基本研究单位的组织结构之三——按产品的组织形式(research organization str-1280

ucture“Form 3”——product organization)1280

基本研究单位的组织结构之四——矩阵组织形式(research organization str-1281

ucture“Form 4”——matrix organization)1281

科技人员组成的合理结构(rational structure of scientists and engineers in R D)1282

科研(项目)人员配备的功能结构(functional structure of research group)1283

科研人员的任务分配(work assignment to researcher and engineer)1284

领导科研劳动的方式方法(style of leadership on research scientists and engineers)1285

技术预测的台尔菲法(Delphi approach on technological forecasting)1286

技术预测的趋势外推法(exploratory method on technological forecasting)1287

技术预测的因果分析法(cause-effect analysis on technological forecasting)1288

技术预测的监督预测法(monitoring on technological forecasting)1289

技术预测的前景法(scenario approach on technological forecasting)1290

技术预测的交叉影响法(cross-impact approach on technological forecasting)1291

研究与开发计划的内容与分类(research and development plan and its classification)1292

技术预测的综合预测方法(comprehensive forecasting method on technological forecast-ins)1292

研究与开发计划的编制程序(procedure of research and development planning)1293

研究与开发的生产率(一)(the productivity of R D)(1)1294

研究与开发的生产率(二)(the productivity of R D)(2)1295

研究与开发项目(R D project)1296

研究与开发项目的生命周期(一)(the life cycle of a R D project)(1)1296

研究与开发项目的生命周期(二)(the life cycle of a R D project)(2)1297

项目选择(project selection)1298

影子价格(shadow price)1300

项目评价的L-M法(the L-M project evaluation approach)1301

项目评价的UNIDO法(the UNIDO project evaluation approach)1302

项目评价的S-V-T法(the S-V-T project evaluation approach)1303

西方关于项目评价的新进展(the new development of project evaluation in west coun-tries)1303

项目可行性研究(project feasibility study)1304

市场研究(market study)1306

技术分析(technical analysis)1307

财务分析(financial analysis)1308

外部效果(external effects)1310

经济分析(economic analysis)1311

外汇效果(effects of foreign exchange)1313

社会效果(social effects)1315

可行性研究报告(report of feasibility study)1316

项目金融(project financing)1317

项目管理的组织结构(the organizational structure of project management)1318

项目进程中的控制(control in the proceeding of a project)1319

项目经理(the project management)1321

项目的中止(the stop of a project)1322

项目的结束(the termination of a project)1323

项目的事后分析(postmortem analysis of a project)1324

研究与开发、生产及任用一体化——贝尔实验所的特点(integrate R D with prod-1325

uction and product employ——the unique of the Bell laboratories)1325

技术成功与管理创新——北极星导弹的研制(technological success and management1326

innovation——the development of Polaris Missile)1326

以系列产品为主,以微电子技术为主——西门子公司90年代的研究与开发战略1327

(with the series products and microelectronics as main part——the R D strategy ofSiemens in the 90 s)1327

出成果,出人才——单枪三束彩色显像管的开发(won successes and trained people1327

——the development of trinitron)1327

新软件系统开发一例——拟订并实施改革方案(an example for the development of1328

new software system——to draw up and carry out a reform program)1328

看准方向,坚持到底——菲利浦公司的研究与开发工作(aimed research at right1329

orientation and stick it to the end——the R D of Philips Works)1329

Industrial Research,it laid stress on economic and social benefit)1329

微波炉之战(the struggle about microwave oven)1330

信息论(information theory)1334

信息(information)1334

(information management and office management)1334

信息管理与办公室管理1334

信息系统(information system)1335

反馈与控制(feedback and control)1336

文献(document)1336

分类法(classification method)1336

主题法(theme method)1337

情报检索系统(information retrieval system)1337

文件(file)1338

文件组织(file organization)1339

排序(sorting)1339

检索(search)1340

数据的分类与编码(data classification and encoding)1340

PERT图(PERT chart)1341

数据流程图(data flow diagram)1341

甘特图(Gantt chart)1341

数据库系统(data base system)1343

数据库数据模型(data base data method)1344

杂凑法(hashing)1344

管理信息系统(management information system,简称MIS)1345

软件工程(software engineering)1346

系统分析(system analysis)1347

SA方法(Stsructured analysis method)1348

信息流程图(Information flow diagram)1349

数据字典(data dictionary)1350

SD方法(structured design method)1351

Jackson方法(Jackson s method)1351

结构化程序设计方法(structured programming method)1352

结构式语言(structure language)1353

判定表(decision table)1355

决策树(decision tree)1355

文档(text)1356

系统测试(system test)1358

系统转换(system change)1359

系统运行(system running)1359

系统维护(system upkeep)1359

系统的可靠性(system reliability)1360

系统的安全性(system security)1361

系统的保密性(system privacy)1362

营销管理信息系统(operate-scale management information system)1363

生产管理信息系统(production MIS)1364

财务管理信息系统(financial affairs MIS)1364

人事管理信息系统(personnel affairs MIS)1365

硬件系统及其评价(hardware system and evaluation)1366

物资管理信息系统(materials affairs MIS)1366

软件系统及其评价(software system and evaluation)1367

决策支持系统(decision support system简称DSS)1368

第五代计算机系统(fifth times computer system)1369

半结构化决策问题(half structural decision problem)1370

决策支持系统的可行性分析(feasibility analysis of decision support system)1371

对话管理系统(dialogue management system,简称DMS)1372

模型库管理系统(model base management system,简称MBMS)1373

数据库管理系统(data base management system,简称DBMS)1375

建模系统(modelling system)1376

单元系统(unit model)1376

方法库系统(method base system,简称MBS)1378

决策支持系统产生器(DSS产生器)(decision support system generator,简称DSSG)1378

专用决策支持系统(specific decision support system)1380

决策支持系统工具(decision support system tool)1380

信息分析法(information analysis)1381

进化探索法(evolution probe method)1382

左脑型和右脑型决策支持系统(left brain model and right brain model DSS)1383

战略规划决策支持系统(strategic portfolio-planning DSS)1384

网络型决策支持系统(net model DSS)1386

桥型决策支持系统(bridge model DSS)1387

分层型决策支持系统(hierarchy model DSS)1388

塔型决策支持系统(tower model DSS)1389

决策支持系统的评价(DSS Appraisal)1390

人工智能(artificial intelligence,简称AI)1391

专家系统(expert system,简称ES)1392

知识(knowledge)1393

知识表示(knowledge representation)1394

知识工程(knowledge engineering)1395

产生式系统(production system)1395

推理技术(inference techniques)1396

知识获取(knowledge acquisition)1397

机器学习(machine learning)1398

专家系统开发工具(expert system developing tools)1398

逻辑表示法(logic representation)1399

语义网表示法(semantic net representation)1400

概念从属表示法(conceptual dependency representation)1401

脚本表示法(script representation)1402

框架表示法(frame representation)1402

基于谓词逻辑的推理(inference based on first-order predicate logic)1404

正向推理(forward inference)1405

反向推理(backward inference)1406

混合推理(mixed-control)1407

控制策略(control strategy)1407

非单调逻辑(non-monotonic logic,简称NML)1408

M·11409

OPS(official production system)1410

办公自动化系统(office automation system,简称OAS)1411

自动化办公室(automatic office,简称AO)1412

全因素生产率(whole factors productivity)1413

文字处理系统(word processing system)1414

文本管理系统(text management system)1414

电子邮电系统(electronic mail system简称EMS)1415

通信支持系统(communication support system)1416

行政管理支持系统(administration management support system)1417

个人事务支持系统(personal office support system)1418

办公过程(office procedure)1418

远程办公(remote office work)1419

电子日程表(electronic calendar)1419

音响遥控会议(telephone meeting)1420

图象遥控会议(picture-phone meeting)1420

计算机遥控会议(computer telecontrol meeting)1421

综合办公自动化(integrated office automation)1421

个人工作站(personal working station)1422

传真系统(facsimile system)1423

视频通信系统(video-frequency communication system)1424

音频通信系统(audio-frequency communication system)1425

联机缩微照相数据库(on-line microphotograph data base)1425

缩微图像计算机辅助检索系统(microimage computer aided retrieval system)1426

企业公共关系1428

(public relations)1428

公共关系(public relations,PR)1428

公共关系的职业化(PR professionalism)1430

公共关系系统化(PR systematization)1431

公共关系的理论化(PR theorization)1432

公共关系中新出现的趋势和原则(emerging principles and trends)1433

企业公众(business firm publics)1434

公用事业与其公众(the utility and its public)1436

影响公众行为的因素(factors that influence public behavior)1437

公众利益原则(the principle of public interests)1438

双向沟通原则(the principle of two-way communication)1439

公共关系模式(PR pattern)1440

公共关系目标(objective of public relations)1441

公共关系政策(public relations policy)1442

公共关系调查(public relations research)1443

公共关系计划(public relations plan)1444

公共关系预算(public relations budget)1446

公共关系报告(PR report)1446

公共关系媒介(PR media)1447

公共关系案例(public relations cases)1447

公共关系成果评价(evaluation of public relations effect)1448

公共关系组织机构(organization of public relations)1449

公共关系部(public relations department)1451

公共关系公司(public relations consultant corporation)1452

公共关系从业人员(public relations practitioner)1453

公共关系顾问(public relations counselor)1454

公共关系经理(the manager of public relations in corporation)1455

企业形象(enterprise image)1456

企业信誉(business goodwill)1458

企业形象评价(evaluation of corporate image)1459

企业经营环境(the management environment of enterprises)1460

企业社会责任(Corporation social-responsibility)1461

企业公共关系纠纷(corporation PR disputes)1463

公共关系在市场营销中的作用(the function of public relations in marketing)1464

公共关系广告(the advertisement of public relations)1465

公共关系顾客的地位与职能(the position and function of the public relations customer)1466

消费者关系(consumer relations)1468

保护消费者运动(consumer protection campaign)1469

消费者权利(the consumer rights)1470

顾客投诉(customer complaint)1471

社区关系(community relations)1472

社区结构(community structure)1473

环境保护运动(the campaign of environment protecting)1474

媒介关系(relations with publicity media)1475

政府公共关系(the public relations of government)1476

财金公共关系(financial public relations)1477

零售商公共关系(public relations for retailers)1478

出口贸易公共关系(export public relations)1479

行业关系(industry relations)1480

雇员关系(employee relations)1481

企业刊物(house journals)1482

员工培训(employee education)1483

投资者关系(investor relations)1484

股东年会(stockers annual conference)1486

非营利组织的公共关系(public relations for the nonprofit organizations)1486

财政组织的公共关系(public relations for financial organizations)1487

专业协会的公共关系(public relations for professional associations)1488

专业协会发展的公共关系的七个步骤(seven basic steps in developing a program for1489

professional associations)1489

新闻报界的公共关系(public relations for newspapers)1490

电视广播的公共关系(public relations for broadcast and TV)1490

与联邦政府的公共关系(working with Federal Government)1491

公共关系与劳工事务(public relations and labour matters)1492

国际公共关系(international public relations)1493

国际公共关系协会(International Public Relations Association.IPRA)1493

美国公共关系协会(Public Relations Society of America.PRSA)1494

美国公共关系协会准则(standards of Public Relations Society of America)1495

英国公共关系协会(British Institute of Public Relations,BIPR)1495

英国公共关系咨询联合会(PRCA)1496

危机公关(crisis PR)1497

人际交往(interpersonal intercourse)1498

人际传播(interpersonal communication)1499

大众传播(mass communication)1499

传播模式(communication models)1500

公关中直接交往手段(direct communication methods)1502

有效交往(effective communication)1503

沟通交往技术(means for communication)1504

沟通交往形式(forms for communication)1506

链式沟通(chain form communication)1507

轮式沟通(wheel form communication)1507

全通道式沟通(allround channel communication)1508

Y式沟通(Y model communication)1508

环式沟通(ring model communication)1509

光环效应(light ring effect)1509

传播检查(communication auditing)1510

公众电视宣传(public television publicity)1510

社会检查(social auditing)1511

广播宣传(radio publicity)1512

新闻报纸宣传(newspaper publicity)1513

期刊杂志宣传(periodical and magazine publicity)1514

书籍及其他出版宣传(books and other publishing publicity)1514

电影宣传(film publicity)1515

其它视听交往沟通(other audio-visual communication)1516

新闻发布(press events)1516

新闻稿(news release)1517

新闻代理人(press agent)1518

新闻资料袋(press kit)1519

记者招待会(press reception)1519

产品展示会(products exhibition)1520

主办活动(sponsorships)1521

接待访问(reception)1522

公告栏(bulletin board)1523

谈判及其策略(negotiation and its strategy)1523

民意测验(populated survey)1524

意见领袖(opinion leaders)1526

企业与法律1528

(enterprises and laws)1528

民法(civil law)1528

法国民法典(French Civil Code)1529

德意志联邦共和国民法典(German Civil Code)1530

日本民法典(Japanese Civil Code)1531

瑞士民法典(Swiss Civil Code)1532

苏联民事立法(Civil Law of the Soviet Union)1533

德意志民主共和国民法典(Civil Code of the Democratic Republic of Germany)1534

捷克斯洛伐克民法典(Civil Code of Czechoslovakia)1535

商法(commercial law)1536

日本商法典(Commercial Law of Japan)1537

德国商法典(German Commercial Code)1537

美国统一商法典(Uniform Commercial Code)1538

英国1979年商品(货物)买卖法(Sale of Goods Act,1979)1540

法国的商业秘密法律(the laws on know-how of France)1541

匈牙利商业法(Hungaria Commercial Law)1541

苏联海商法典(The Maritime Code of U.S.S.R.)1542

德意志民主共和国海商法(Maritime Law of the German Democratic Republic)1543

鼓励向墨西哥投资和管理外国投资法(Law of Encourgement of Investing to Maxico1544

南朝鲜海商法(Maritime Law of South Korea)1544

美国合同法(American Contract Law)1545

捷克斯洛伐克社会主义共和国经济法典(Economic Code of the Socialist1545

Republic Czechoslovak)1545

联邦德国标准合同条件法(Law of Standard Contract Provision of the Federal Repu-1546

blic of Germany)1546

罗马尼亚经济合同法(Economic Contract Law of Romania)1547

企业法(Law of Business)1548

日本国地方国营企业法(Japanese Act on Local State Business)1549

日本中小企业基本法(Japanese Act on Middle and Small Business)1550

德意志联邦共和国企业委员会法(Enterprise Committee Act of FRG)1552

美国企业中董事会的构成及其职责(personnel,the responsibilities and duties of1554

board of directors in American enterprises)1554

阿富汗国营企业法(State-owned Enterprise Law of Afghanistan)1555

苏联国营企业(联合公司)法(Stata-owned Enterprise/Company Law of USSR)1556

匈牙利国营企业法(State-owned Enterprise Law of Hungary)1557

南斯拉夫企业法(Enterprise Law of Yugoslavia)1558

美国统一合伙法(Uniform Partnership Act of the USA)1559

外国公司法(the company law of foreign countries)1561

法国公司法(The Company Law of France)1562

Germany)1563

联邦德国有限责任公司法(Law of the Limited Company of the Federal Republic of1563

联邦德国股份公司法(Law of Stock Company of the Federal Republic of Germany)1564

意大利公司法(The Company Law of Italy)1565

奥地利公司法(The Company Law of Austria)1566

比利时公司法(The Company Law of Belgium)1567

瑞典公司法(The Company Law of Sweden)1568

丹麦公司法(The Company Law of Denmark)1569

瑞士公司法(The Company Law of Switzerland)1570

荷兰公司法(The Company Law of Holland)1571

英国公司法(The Company Law of U.K.)1572

欧洲公司法(The Company Law of Europe)1573

美国公司法(The Company Law of USA)1574

日本公司法(The Company Law of Japan)1575

美国产品责任方面的法规(The Statutes on Product Liability,USA)1577

Uniform System for Product Quality Administration,U.S.S.R)1578

苏联质量国家统一管理体制基本原则(The Fundamental Principles of National1578

波兰关于产品、服务、工程和建筑项目质量法(Regulations on the Quality of1579

Product,Service,Project and Construction,Poland)1579

匈牙利关于价格调节制度的法令(Hungary:Act on Price Adjustment System)1580

罗马尼亚价格法(Romanian Price Law)1581

南斯拉夫价格的社会监督制度法(Yugoslavia Act on the System and Institution for1582

Social Supervision of Price)1582

美国反托拉斯法(Antitrust Law of the United States)1583

联邦德国反对限制竞争法(Anti-competition-restricting Law of the Federal Republicof Germany)1584

日本防止不正当竞争法(Anti-unfair Competition Act of Japan)1585

联邦德国防止不正当竞争法(Anti-unfair Competition Act of the Federal Republic ofGermany)1586

南斯拉夫防止不正当竞争和垄断协议法(Yugoslavia Act of Agreement on Anti-1588

unfair Competition and Monopoly)1588

欧洲经济共同体竞争法(Competition Law of the European Economic Community)1589

日本消费者保护基本法(Consumer Protection Act of Japan)1589

南朝鲜消费者保护法(Consumer Protection Law of South Korea)1590

泰国消费者保护法(Consumer Protection Law of Thailand)1591

新加坡小额申诉仲裁制度(Small Claims Tribunals in Singapore)1592

加拿大消费者保护法(Canada Act on Consumer Protection)1592

瑞典的消费品销售法(The Consumer Sales Act)1593

西班牙消费者利益保护法(Consumer and User Interest Protection Law of Spain)1594

欧洲经济共同体的消费者保护规约(The Regulations of Consumer Protection in EEC)1595

联合国保护消费者规则(Consumer Protection Guideline of U.N.)1596

联邦德国破产法(Bankruptcy Act of the Federal Republic of Germany)1597

美国破产法(Bankruptcy Act of the USA)1598

加拿大破产法(Bankruptcy System in Canada)1599

波兰关于改善国营企业经营及其破产的法律(Poland Regulations on Improving1600

the Management and the Bankruptcy of State-owned Enterprise)1600

南斯拉夫联合劳动组织的整顿与关闭法(Yugoslavia Act on the Consolidation and closedown of Associated Labour Organization)1601

日本银行法(Japanese Bank Law)1602

瑞典国家银行法(Swedish Act on the State Bank)1603

日本外汇银行法(Japanese Act on Foreign Exchange Banks)1604

日本证券交易法(Securities Exchange Act,Japan)1605

英国1980年保护贸易利益法(Protection of Trading Interest Act,1980)1606

美国的反倾销法(Antidumping Laws of the United States)1606

加拿大的投资法(Investment Law of Canada)1608

印度尼西亚外国投资法(Indonesia Foreign Investment Law)1609

and Management of Foreign Investment)1610

瑞士联邦苏黎世商会调解与仲裁规则(Mediation and Arbitration Rules of Zurich1610

菲律宾外资企业管理法(Philippines Act on the Administration of Foreign Enterprises)1610

外国人向南斯拉夫联合劳动组织投资法(Yugoslavia Act on Foreign Investment in1612

Associated Labour Organization)1612

苏联关于建立合资企业的法律制度(Legal System on Joint Ventures in USSR)1613

劳动法(Labour Law)1614

国际劳动法(International Labour Law)1615

日本劳动标准法(Labour Standard Law,Japan)1615

日本劳动关系调整法(The Act of Regulation of Labour Relations,Japan)1615

美国公平劳动标准法(Fair Labour Standard Act,American)1616

法国劳动法典(The French Labour Code)1616

西班牙集体劳资争议处理法(The Act of Spain on Collective Trade Dispute)1616

苏联劳动法纲要(Act of USSR on Fundamental Principles Governing Labour Legislation)1617

苏联劳动争议审理程序条例(The Procedure Ordinances of USSR on Trying Labour1617

Dispute)1617

ittee of Trade Union)1618

苏联工会基层委员会权力条例(The Ordinances of USSR on the Right of Basic Comm-1618

保加利亚劳动法典(The Bulgarian Labour Code)1618

波兰工会法(The Trade Union Act of Poland)1619

外国环境法(Foreign Environmental Law)1620

美国环境保护法(Environmental Protection Law cf the United States)1621

日本大气污染防止法(Law of Japan on the Prevention and Control of Air Pollution)1622

英国水污染防治法(Law of the United Kingdom on the Prevention and Control of WaterPollution)1623

瑞典海洋污染防治法(Law of Sweden on the provention and Control of Marine Pollution)1624

美国噪声控制法(Law of the United States on the Control of Noise)1625

联邦德国废弃物处理法(Law of the German Federal Republic on the disposal of Waste)1626

法国有毒物质管理法(Law of France on the Management of Toxic Substances)1627

法国核污染防护法(Law of France on the Prevention and Control of Nuclear Pollution)1627

日本森林保护法(Law of Japan on the Conservation of Forest)1628

联邦德国雇员发明法(Employee s Invention Act,FRG)1629

美国技术革新法(Technological Renovation Act of USA,1980)1629

日本科学技术情报中心法(Scientific and Technical Information Centre Law of Japan)1630

巴西信息法(Informtion Act of Brazil)1631

南朝鲜能源法(Energy Law of South Korea)1632

印度电能法(Electricity Law of India)1633

泰国能源法(Energy Law of Thailand)1633

菲律宾能源法(Energy Law of Philippines)1633

专利法(Patent Law)1634

英国专利法(Patent Act of the United Kingdom)1635

美国专利法(United States Code,Title 35—Patent)1636

德意志联邦共和国专利法(Patent Law,FRG)1637

法国发明专利法(Patent Law of France)1638

日本特许法(即专利法)(Patent Law of Japan)1640

意大利专利法(Law on Patents for Inventions of Italy)1641

瑞士联邦发明专利法(Federal Law on Patents for Inventions of Switzerland)1642

印度专利法(Patent Act of India)1643

巴西工业产权法(Industrial Property Law of Brazil)1644

苏联发现、发明及合理化建议条例(Statute on Discoveries,Inventions and Ration—1645

alization Proposals)1645

商标法(Trademark Law)1646

英国商标法(Trademark Act of the United Kingdom)1647

法国商标法(Law on Trademarks and Service Marks of France)1648

美国商标法(United States Code,Title 15—Trademarks)1649

德意志联邦共和国商标法(Trademark Law,FRG)1650

日本商标法(Trademark Law of Japan)1651

挪威商标法(Trademark Law of Norway)1652

墨西哥发明和商标法(Law on Inventions and Marks of Mexico)1653

苏维埃社会主义共和国联盟商标条例(Statute on Trademarks of Soviet Union)1654

版权法(Copyright Law)1655

英国版权法(Copyright Statute)1656

美国版权法(The Code of the Law of the United States of America,Title 17,—Copyrig—hts)1657

法国版权与邻接权法(The Code of Copyright and Neighboring Rights)1658

联邦德国著作权法(Act Dealing with Copyright and Related Rights,FRG)1660

日本著作权法(Copyright Law—Law No.48 of 1970)1661

意大利版权法(Law No.633 of April 22,1941,for the Protection of Copyright and1662

Other Rights Connected with Exercise Thereof)1662

苏联著作权法(Copyright Law of the Soviet Union)1663

南斯拉夫版权法(Copyright Law,Yugoslavia)1664

突尼斯样板版权法(Tunis Model Law on Copyright)1665

美利坚合众国统一仲裁法(Uniform Arbitration Act of USA)1666

联合王国1979年仲裁法(1979 Arbitration Act of U.K.)1667

法兰西共和国仲裁法令(Arbitration Act of France Republic)1668

联邦德国的仲裁法律和制度(Arbitral Law and Arbitral System of West Germany)1669

日本的仲裁法律和制度(Arbitral Law and Arbitral System of Japan)1670

瑞典王国仲裁法(Arbitration Act of Swedish Kingdom)1671

Chamber of Commerce,Switzerland Federal)1672

美国仲裁协会商事仲裁规则(Commercial Arbitration Rules of American Arbitration1673

Association)1673

美国仲裁协会专利仲裁规则(Patent Arbitration Rules of American Arbitration Associ-ation,AAA)1674

苏联的仲裁立法和仲裁制度(Arbitral Legislation and Arbitration System of USSR)1675

南斯拉夫经济联合会对外贸易仲裁规则(Foreign Trade Arbitration Rules of Yugoslavia E-conomic Chamber)1676

日内瓦统一票据法公约(Geneva Conventions for Unification of Negotiable Instr-1677

uments Laws)1677

联合国国际货物销售合同公约(United Nations Convention on Contracts for the Intern-ational Sale of Goods)1679

关于国际货物销售中的代理的公约(Convention on Agency for the International1680

Sale of Goods)1680

关于产品责任适用法律的公约(Convention on Application of Law for Responsibility1681

of Products)1681

建立世界知识产权组织公约(Convention Establishing the World Intelllectual PropertyOrganization)1681

保护工业产权巴黎公约(Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property)1682

商标国际注册马德里协定(Madrid Agreement Concerning the International Registrationof Marks)1684

商标注册条约(Trademark Registration Treaty,简称TRT)1685

保护文学艺术伯尔尼公约(Berne Convention for the Protection of Literary and1686

Artistic Works)1686

世界版权公约(Universal Copyright Convention)1687

国际商会调解与仲裁规则(Mediation and Arbitration Rules of International1688

Commerce Chamber)1688

欧洲国际商事仲裁公约(European Convention on International Commerce Arbitration)1689

美洲国家国际商事仲裁公约(American Countries Convention on International1690

Commerce Arbitration)1690

联合国国际贸易法委员会仲裁规则(Arbitration Regulations of UNCITRAL)1690

联合国国际贸易法委员会调解规则(Mediation Regulations of UNCITRAL)1691

国际复兴开发银行公约(International Convention on Revival and Development Bank)1692

of Foreign Countries Arbitration Decision)1693

联合国承认及执行外国仲裁裁决公约(UN Convention on Recognition and Execution1693

国际经营1696

(international operation)1696

国际分工理论(theory of international labor division)1696

国际贸易(international trade)1697

国际贸易方式(ways of international trade)1698

现汇贸易(cash settlement in foreign trade)1699

记帐贸易(settlement on account of foreign trade)1699

包销(exclusive sales)1700

代理(agency)1700

寄售(consignment sale)1700

直接贸易和转口贸易(direct trade and entrepot trade)1701

加工贸易(processing trade)1701

展卖(fairs)1701

易货贸易(barter trade)1702

补偿贸易(compensation trade1702

国际贸易证书(international trading certificates,ITC)1703

对等贸易(counter trade)1703

技术贸易(trade in technology)1704

许可贸易(licensing trade)1705

世界市场行情(quotations on the world market)1706

世界经济与各国经济(world economy and nations economies)1707

世界市场价格(world market price)1708

国际市场营销(international marketing)1709

国际营销环境(international marketing environment)1710

国际营销决策(international marketing decision)1711

国际市场营销策略组合(international marketing-mix)1712

国际营销组织(international marketing organization)1714

国际贸易中的商标和专利(trade mark and patent in international trade)1715

商品条件(terms of commodity)1716

贸易术语(trade terms)1717

装运港船上交货(free on board,FOB)1719

装运港交货运费保险费在内(cost,insurance and freight,CIF)1719

装运港交货运费在内(cost and freight,C F)1720

出口报价(quotation of exportation)1720

装运条件(terms of shipment)1721

货物运输保险(transportation cargo insurance)1722

支付条件(terms of payment)1723

商品检验(commodity inspection)1724

贸易索赔(trade claim)1726

不可抗力(force majeure)1727

国际贸易仲裁(arbitration of international trade disputes)1727

交易洽谈(negotiations)1729

询盘(inquiry)1729

发盘(offer)1730

接受(acceptance)1731

还盘(counter offer)1731

签订合同(signing of contract)1732

合同的履行(performance of contract)1732

贸易保护主义(trade protectism)1734

海关与关税(customs house and custom duties)1734

非关税壁垒(non-tariff barriers,NTBs)1735

关税壁垒(tariff barriers)1736

倾销与反倾销(dumping and anti-dumping)1736

最惠国待遇(most-favoured-nation treatment)1736

国民待遇(national treatment)1737

普遍优惠制(generallized system of preferences,GSP)1737

关税及贸易总协定(the General Agreement on Tariff and Trade,GATT)1737

鼓励出口与出口管制(export incentives and export control)1738

国际商会(international chamber of commerce)1739

国际研究与开发(international research and development)1740

国际特许经营(international franchising)1741

国际租赁(international leasing)1741

对外直接投资(foreign direct investment)1742

证券投资(portfolio investment)1743

进口替代(import substitution)1744

国际工程承包(international contract project)1745

国际劳务合作(international service cooperation)1745

合作经营(contractual joint venture)1746

合资企业(joint venture)1747

海外子公司与分公司(oversea subsidiaries and branches)1748

国际化经营(internationalization of operation)1749

跨国公司(multinational corporation)1749

跨国公司的全球战略(global strategy of multinational corporations)1750

各国对跨国公司的政策(policy to multinational corporations by nations)1751

ational corporations)1753

跨国公司的多角经营(Diversification of multinational corporations)1753

跨国公司组织结构与控制(organizational structure and control of multin-1753

跨国公司投资结构(capital investment structure of multinational corporations)1754

跨国公司对外投资环境的选择(choice of foreign investment environment by MNCs)1755

鼓励对外投资政策与投资保证(reward policy and guarantee methods in foreign invest-ment)1756

日本现代企业家形成的历史条件(modern enterprisers in Japan:the historical conditions跨国公司的融资决策(financial decision of multinational corporations)1757

跨国银行(multinational banks)1759

跨国公司的资本结构(capital structure of multinational corporations)1759

国际金融(international finance)1760

国际收支与国际收支平衡表(balance of payments,balance of international payments)1762

国际收支不平衡及其调节(correcting balance-of-payments deficit and surplus)1764

外汇与外汇管制(foreign exchange exchange control)1765

汇率(foreign exchange rate)1767

汇率制度(rate system)1771

外汇暴露与外汇风险管理(foreign exchange exposure and exchange risk management)1773

国际货币体系(international monetary system)1774

特别提款权(Special Drawing Rights,SDRs)1776

欧洲货币体系(European Monetary System,EMS)1777

欧洲货币单位(European Currency Unit,ECU)1778

国际资本流动(international capital flows)1780

国际贷款(international loan)1781

国际贸易融资方式与风险管理(international trade financing and risk management)1782

国际金融市场(international financial market)1784

国际货币市场(international money market)1785

国际资本市场(international capital market)1786

国际股票市场(international stock market)1788

国际债券市场(international bondmarket)1789

国际外汇市场(international foreign exchange market)1792

exchange market)1794

国际外汇市场的交易方式(forms of transactions in the international foreign1794

世界黄金市场(international gold market)1796

境外(欧洲)货币市场(Eurocurrency market Eurobond market)1797

国际货币基金组织(International Monetary Fund,IMF)1798

世界银行/国际复兴开发银行(World Bank/International Bank of Reconstruction 1800

Development,IBRD)1800

国际开发协会(International Development Association,IDA)1801

国际金融公司(International Finance Corporation,IFC)1802

区域性国际金融机构(regional financial organizations)1803

国际税务(international taxation)1805

国际保险(international insurance)1806

国际经济技术援助(international economic and technical assistance)1807

国有化(nationalization)1808

保税区(bonded area)1808

出口加工区(export processing zone)1809

欧洲经济共同体(European Economic Community,EEC)1810

经济合作与发展组织(Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development,OECD1810

经济特区(special economic zone)1810

欧洲自由贸易区(European Free Trade Area)1811

巴黎统筹委员会(Coordinating Committee for Export Control,COCOM)1812

石油输出国组织(Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries,OPEC)1812

原料生产国组织(Organigations of Raw Materials Producing and Exporting Countries)1813

日本企业管理1816

(business management in Japan)1816

日本企业概况(an introduction to the businesses in Japan)1816

日本企业制度的特点及其作用(business system in Japan:its peculiarities and functions)1816

日本企业经营管理的发展(a historical survey of the business management and adminis-tration in Japan)1817

日本企业管理的特点(characteristics of business administration in Japan)1818

日本企业经营管理现代化的道路(modernization of business management and adminis-1819

tration in Japan)1819

企业经营管理现代化对企业发展的作用(modernization of business management and1821

administration in Japan:how it acts on the development of business)1821

日本企业经营管理机构的组织形式(organs of business management and administr-1822

ation in Japan:their structures)1822

日本企业经营管理组织的发展(organs of business management and administration in1823

Japan:their development)1823

日本企业经营管理组织现代化的标志(organs of business management and adminis-1824

tration in Japan:indices of their modernization)1824

日本企业经营管理组织的特点(organs of business management and administration1825

in Japan:their characteristics)1825

以人为中心的企业管理(humanly centred business administration)1826

日本企业决策机构的组织形式(policy-making bodies in Japanese businesses:1827

their structures)1827

日本企业决策机构的特点(policy-making bodies in Japanese businesses:their charact-eristics)1828

日本式决策机构的作用(policy-making bodies of Japanese style:their functions)1829

日本现代企业家的崛起(the rise of modern enterprisers in Japan)1830

for their making)1831

日本现代企业家的选拔及其培养(modern enterprisers in Japan:their selection and1832

training)1832

日本现代企业家的特点(modern enterprisers in Japan:their characteristics)1833

日本现代企业家的奇迹(modern enterprisers in Japan: la miracle )1834

日本企业的质量管理(quality control in Japan businesses)1835

日本企业质量管理的特点(quality control in Japan businesses:its characteristics)1836

日本的质量管理思想(quality control in Japan:its concept)1837

质量管理和质量保证体系(quality control and its guarantee system)1838

全公司性质量管理(pan-company type of quality control)1839

质量管理小组活动(group activity in quality control)1840

日本企业的“看板”管理方式( on bulletinboard(just on time) type of managementin Japanese businesses)1841

日本企业的劳动人事管理(labour and personnel administration in Japanese businesses)1842

劳动人事管理的特点(labour and personnel administration:its characteristics)1843

日本企业的人事考核(personnel assessment in Japanese businesses)1844

日本企业的职工培训(training of workers and staff in Japanese businesses)1845

日本企业的成本管理(cost control in Japanese businesses)1846

日本企业的财务管理(financial administration in Japanese businesses)1847

负债经营方式(the mode of operating in debt)1848

日本企业的工资制度(wage system in Japanese businesses)1849

工资管理的特点(the characteristics of wage management)1850

工资形式和工资构成(wage forms and their composition)1851

工资水平和工资差距(wage scales and their differences)1852

日本政府的宏观工资管理政策(Japanese government s macro-policy of1853

wage administration)1853

日本的中小企业(the small and medium-sized businesses in Japan)1854

中小企业实现经营管理现代化的措施(small and medium-sized businesses:measures1855

adopted to achieve modernized management and administration)1855

中小企业经营管理现代化的水平(management and administration in small and1856

medium-sized businesses:their level of modernization)1856

中小企业现代经营管理的特点(modernization of management and administration in1857

small and medium-sized businesses:its distinguishing features)1857

大中小企业分工协作系列体制(the system of division of labour and coordination1858

among large,small and medium-sized businesses)1858

中小企业的联合组织(small and medium-sized businesses:their coalition organizations)1859

中小企业市场开发的特点(small and medium-sized businesses:the characteristics oftheir marketing promotion)1860

中小企业技术开发的特点(small and medium-sized businesses:the characteristics oftheir technological development)1861

日本中小企业的宏观管理体制(small and medium-sized businesses:their system of1862

macroadministration)1862

中小企业政策(small and medium-sized businesses:their policies)1863

中小企业政策的特点(small and medium-sized businesses:the characteristics of theirpolicies)1864

日本企业的市场营销管理(Japanese businesses:their marketing administration)1865

日本企业经营战略的转换及其特点(operation strategies of Japanese businesses:theirtransformation and characteristics)1866

日本企业经营战略的分类(operation strategies of Japanese businesses:their classification)1867

90年代日本企业的战略革新(the strategic innovation in the studies and promotion1868

of the 1990 s-type businesses)1868

日本企业技术引进与技术改造(Japanese businesses:their import and reformation oftechnology)1870

日本企业的研究开发(research development of Japanese enterprises)1870

日本企业的信息管理(Japanese businesses:information handling)1871

日本企业信息的分类(Japanese businesses:the classification of information)1872

日本企业信息的处理(Japanese businesses:the processing of information)1873

of obtaining information)1875

日本企业获取情报(信息)的方式和手段(Japanese businesses:their ways and means1875

information exploitation)1876

日本企业在情报利用方面的成功经验(Japanese businesses:a successful story of1876

日本企业对未来发展的预测(Japanese businesses:their forecast of future development)1878

日本政府对企业的宏观管理(Japanese government s macro-administration of businesses)1879

intervention and the businesses concept of management)1881

日本政府干预与企业经营思想的矛盾(conflicts between the Japanese government s1881

日本政府干预企业的新方式(government s intervention in businesses:new approaches)1882

日本的企业诊断(business diagnoses in Japan)1883

日本企业诊断的种类及相互关系(business diagnoses in Japan:the classification andinterrelationships)1885

日本企业诊断的基本要求(business diagnoses in Japan:fundamental requirements)1887

日本企业诊断系统(business diagnoses in Japan:the system)1888

日本企业诊断程序(business diagnoses in Japan:the procedures)1888

日本企业诊断分析方法(business diagnoses in Japan:the methods of analysis)1891

日本企业经营者诊断(Japanese businesses:diagnoses of managers)1892

日本企业经营平衡诊断(Japanese businesses:diagnoses of management balance)1893

日本企业经营能力诊断(Japanese businesses:diagnoses of management competence)1894

日本企业经营战略诊断(Japanese businesses:diagnoses of management strategies)1895

日本企业经营组织诊断(Japanese businesses:diagnoses of management organs)1896

日本企业经营开发诊断(Japanese businesses:diagnoses of management development)1897

日本企业财务诊断(Japanese businesses:diagnoses of financial affairs)1898

日本企业的市场营销诊断(Japanese businesses:diagnoses of sales promotion)1899

日本企业的劳务诊断(Japanese businesses:diagnoses of labour affairs)1900

日本企业的生产诊断(Japanese businesses:diagnoses of production)1901

日本企业的物资诊断(Japanese businesses:diagnoses of materials)1902

日本的企业合并(Japanese businesses:merging)1903

日本企业合并的主要形式(Japanese businesses:main forms of merging)1904

日本的企业集团(business groups in Japan)1905

日本企业集团的形成与发展(business groups in Japan:their formation and development)1905

日本企业集团的类型(business groups in Japan:their categories)1907

日本企业集团的特点(business groups in Japan:their characteristics)1907

日本企业集团的结合方式(business groups in Japan:their patterns and allies)1908

日本企业集团的管理(business groups in Japan:their administration)1909

日本企业集团的作用与影响(business groups in Japan:their roles and influences)1910

日本企业集团的发展趋势(business groups in Japan:their trend of development)1910

苏联与东欧国家企业管理1914

(business management in USSR and Eastern Europe)1914

苏联(USSR)1914

企业管理二重性(two-fold character of management)1914

列宁主义生产管理原则(Leninist principle of production management)1914

生产联合公司(production association)1915

科研生产联合公司(research and production association)1916

教学科研生产综合体(teaching,research and production complex)1917

工业联合公司(industrial association)1917

股份制企业(joint-stock enterprise)1918

集体农庄〔collective farm(kolkhoz)〕1919

机器拖拉机站〔machine tractor station(MTS)〕1920

国营农场〔state farm(sovkhoz)〕1921

跨单位企业(inter-sectoral enterprise)1922

农工组织(agro-industrial enterprise)1922

合作社(cooperative)1923

个人副业(personal side occupation)1924

个体劳动(individual labour)1925

全苏经济核算联合公司(All-Union Cost-Accounting Association)1926

合资企业(joint enterprise)1926

全苏联合公司(All-Union Association)1926

跨国公司(transnational association)1927

(苏联)对外经济银行(Foreign Economic Bank)1928

科技银行(Scientific and Technical Bank)1928

苏联工商会(USSR Chamber of Commerce and Industry)1929

全苏发明家与合理化建议者协会(All-Union Society of Inventors and Rationalisers)1930

全苏科学技术学会(All-Union Society of Science and Technology)1930

租让制(concessions policy)1931

租赁制(leasing system)1931

工业管理体制(system of industrial management)1932

科学劳动组织(scientific organization of labour)1933

社会主义竞赛(socialist emulation)1934

斯达汉诺夫运动(Stakhanovite movement)1934

一长制(system of one-man leadership)1935

谢基诺方法(Shchekino method)1935

兹洛宾工作法(Zlobin method)1936

作业队承包制(work brigade contracting)1937

机械化小组(mechanized team)1938

农业集体承包制(collective contracting in agriculture)1938

农业中的租赁制(leasing system in agriculture)1939

劳动集体(work collective)1940

常设生产会议(permanent production conference)1940

集体合同(collective contract)1941

劳动集体自治(self-management of a work collective)1941

劳动集体大会(work collective congress)1942

劳动集体委员会(Council of Work Collective)1942

指令性计划(directive plan)1942

紧张计划(intense plan)1943

响应计划(response plan)1943

计划指标体系(system of planning indicators)1944

基金形成指标(indicator of fund formation)1945

利比尔曼建议(Lieberman s proposals)1946

定额计划法(normative method of planning)1947

定额净产值(normative net output)1947

起始资料(starting data)1948

物资消耗定额(norm of material consumption)1948

国家订货(state orders)1949

长期经济定额(long-term economic norms)1949

控制数字(control figure)1949

限额(limit)1950

财政补贴制(state subsidy)1950

周转税(turnover tax)1951

企业财政缴款的制度(system of enterprise s payments to budget)1951

unused profit to the budget)1952

闲置利润上缴制(system of submission of1952

预算缴款定额制(system of normative payments to the budget)1953

经济核算制〔cost-accounting(khozraschyot)〕1953

企业内部经济核算(inside-enterprise cost-accounting)1954

经理基金(manager s fund)1955

经济刺激基金(fund for economic stimulation)1955

生产发展基金(fund for production development)1956

物质鼓励基金(fund for material incentives)1957

统一的科学技术发展基金(unified fund for the development of science and technology)1958

社会文化设施和住宅建设基金(fund for socio-cultural facilities and house-building)1958

固定(地租)缴款〔fixed payment(of rent)〕1959

生产基金付费(charge for production funds)1959

自筹资金(self-financing)1960

自我补偿(self-compensation)1960

余粮征集制〔surplus appropriation system(prodrazvyorstka)〕1961

经济核算收入(cost-accounting income)1961

农产品采购制度(system of agricultural products procurement)1962

粮食税〔tax in kind(prodnalog)〕1962

集体农庄市场(collective farm market)1963

价格体制(price system)1964

企业的外贸权(enterprise s right of foreign trade)1965

产品鉴定(product inspection)1965

物质利益原则(principle of material interest)1966

苏联工业企业中的工资制度(wage system in Soviet industrial enterprises)1967

优抚金制度(pension system)1968

经济活动分析(analysis of economic activities)1969

有保障劳动报酬制(guaranteed wage system)1969

企业自动化管理系统(automated system of enterprise management)1971

辅导员制(instructor system)1972

工厂大学〔factory technical university(Zavod-Vtuz)〕1972

南斯拉夫(Yugoslovia)1973

工人自治制度(system of workers self-management)1973

社会监察(social control)1974

代表团制(delegate system)1974

自治利益共同体(self-managing community of interest)1975

联合劳动组织(organization of associated labour)1976

自治协议(self-management agreement)1977

企业自治计划和社会计划(self-management plan and social plan of enterprise)1978

社会契约(social contract)1978

企业收入分配制度(system of distribution of enterprise incomes)1979

个人收入分配制度(system of distribution of personal incomes)1980

职工入股分红制(system of distribution of dividends according to worker s shares)1981

企业干部招聘制(system of recruitment of enterprise cadres by contest)1982

企业干部轮换制(system of rotation of enterprise cadres)1983

企业人员的经济责任制(system of economic responsibilities of enterprise staff)1983

企业投资招标与承包(enterprise s call for tender and contracting on investment)1984

社会簿记局(Social Book-keeping Service)1984

国营企业的社会所有制(social ownership in state enterprise)1985

企业的价格协议(price agreement of enterprises)1986

农工联合企业(agro-industrial combine)1986

企业内部银行(internal bank of enterprises)1987

匈牙利(Hungary)1988

农业工业化生产体系(agro-industrialized production system)1988

农工联合体(agro-industrial association)1988

企业委员会(enterprise council)1989

企业自主计划制(system of enterprise self-planning)1990

合同经营承包制(system of business contracting)1991

联产责任制(system of production responsibility)1991

工资俱乐部(Wage Club)1992

企业制度(system of enterprises)1992

价格俱乐部(Price Club)1992

保加利亚(Bulgaria)1992

农业公司(agricultural firm)1993

在保加利亚的外国公司(foreign firms in Bulgaria)1994

公司的管理机构(managing organs of a firm)1994

经济条件、标准和调节手段(economic conditions,norms and regulators)1995

公司经济活动计划(plan of firm s economic activities)1995

公司的破产与清理(bankruptcy and liquidation of a firm)1996

波兰式股份制(Polish joint-stock system)1997

三自原则(principle of triple S)1997

波兰(Poland)1997

国营企业联合公司(Association of State Enterprises)1998

作业队承包制(system of brigade contracting)1998

民主德国(GDR)1998

农工协作体(agro-industrial association)1999

罗马尼亚(Romania)1999

工业中心(industrial centre)1999

工人入股制(system of workers participation by shares)2000

企业总承包制(system of general contracting in enterprise)2001

集体领导制(system of collective leadership)2002

工人自治管理(workers self-management)2003

企业经济和社会发展计划(plan of economic and social development of enterprise)2003

企业财经独立核算(independent financial and economic accounting of enterprise)2004

捷克斯洛伐克(Czechoslovakia)2005

科学生产单位(scientific production unit)2005

研究生产单位(research-production unit)2005

作业队的劳动组织与报酬形式(organiszation of labour and forms of wages in work2006

brigade)2006

国外著名的管理咨询研究机构2010

(foreign famous advisory organizations)2010

美国(USA)2010

兰德公司(The RAND Corporation)2010

国际应用系统分析研究所(International Institute of Applied System Analysis,简称IIASA)2011

期坦福国际咨询研究所(Stanford Research Institute,International)2012

巴特尔纪念研究所(Battelle Memorial Institute)2013

赫德森研究所(Hudson Institute)2014

美国企业公共政策研究所(American Enterprise Institute for Public Policy Research)2015

布鲁金斯学会(The Brookings Institution)2016

米特公司(Mirte Corporation)2017

日本(Japan)2018

野村综合研究所(Nomura Research Institute)2018

三菱综合研究所(Mitsubishi Research Institute,Incorporated)2019

未来工程学研究所(Institute of Future Technology)2020

政策科学研究所(Institute for Policy Science,Japan)2021

综合研究开发机构(NIRA)2022

社会工程学研究所(Institute for Social Engineering)2023

欧洲(Europe)2023

联邦德国工业设备企业公司(The Industrial Equipment Corporation,FRG)2023

英国伦敦国际战略研究所(International Institute for Strategic Studies)2024

英国艾特金斯咨询公司(Atkins Advisory Firm of England)2025

瑞典隆德科研政策研究所(Research Policy Institute of Lund University,Sweden)2025

联邦德国系统工程公司(System Engineering Corporation,FRG)2026

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现代管理百科全书  上(1991 PDF版)
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