《国际商务民事法规通则 （3） 英文》求取 ⇩

4International Business Law and Practice1

4.1Introduction1

4.1.1 Introduction to Course1

4.1.2 Special Issues of International Contracting1

4.1.3 Special Issues of International Jurisdiction3

4.1.4 Arbitration10

4.1.5 Forum Selection and Choice of Law Clauses13

4.1.6 Summary13

4.2The Trade Transaction16

4.2.1 Use of International Chamber of Commerce INCO Terms16

4.2.2 Bills of Lading17

4.2.3 Letter of Credit19

4.2.4 Foreign Exchange27

4.2.5 Export Financing Institutions29

4.3International Trade Institutions31

4.3.1 World Trade Organization31

4.3.2 National Institutions and Their Functions36

4.3.3 The International Negotiation Process41

4.3.4 Summary44

4.4Safeguards46

4.4.1 Concept of Protection against Economically Damaging Imports That Are Not Subsidized or Dumped47

4.4.2 Current Uruguay Round48

4.4.3 Domestic Level50

4.4.4 Relevance to Shift in Production to Developing Nations53

4.4.5 National Security54

4.4.6 Market Disruption54

4.4.7 Voluntary Restraint Agreements55

4.5Anti-dumping61

4.5.1 Concept of Dumping61

4.5.2 Anti-dumping Duties64

4.5.3 Economic Implications71

4.5.4 Implications of Uruguay Round72

4.5.5 Concept of Replacing with Rules against Predatory Pricing73

4.6Subsidies and Countervailing75

4.6.1 Concepts of Subsidies and Countervailing75

4.6.2 Uruguay Round Rules77

4.6.3 Standards for Countervailing80

4.6.4 Economics of Subsidies84

4.6.5 Agricultural87

4.6.6 Relation between Anti-dumping and Countervailing Duty Laws and Special Issues for Non-market Economies89

4.7Dispute Settlement91

4.7.1 Example of Trade Dispute91

4.7.2 WTO Mechanism of Dispute Settlement93

4.7.3 Supporting National Rules99

4.8Regional Trade Arrangements Ⅰ107

4.8.1 Concept of Regional Trade Arrangements107

4.8.2 Details of Implementation:The European Union Case109

4.9Regional Trade Arrangements Ⅱ122

4.9.1 NAFTA(North American Free Trade Agreement)122

4.9.2 Asian Trade Institution134

4.10Special Issues of Environment,Labor,and Consumer Protection138

4.10.1 Environment and Labor Standards138

4.10.2 Consumer Protection Standards150

4.11Special Issues of Services154

4.11.1 Concept and Importance of Trade in Services154

4.11.2 Special Characteristics of Structuring International Trade Rules159

4.11.3 The Uruguay Round Rules160

4.11.4 Important Implications for Bringing Services into WTO Framework166

4.12Trade Aspects of Anti-trust Law169

4.12.1 Basic Concepts of Anti-truse Law169

4.12.2 Areas of Conflict with Trade Law180

4.12.3 International Trends182

4.13Intellectual Property Ⅰ—The International System184

4.13.1 Concepts of Intellectual Property and Introduction to Various Forms184

4.13.2 The International System190

4.14Intellectual Property Ⅱ—Private Transactions200

4.14.1 Concept of an International License Agreement201

4.14.2 Important Applications209

4.14.3 Competition Law Aspects212

4.15Investment and International Loans216

4.15.1 Motivations for International Investment216

4.15.2 Types of Investments218

4.15.3 Classical Provisions of International Loans220

4.15.4 Introduction to Debt Crisis226

4.15.5 Issues for Banks229

4.16The International Monetary Fund and the World Bank231

4.16.1 Concept and Relation to Other Bretton Woods Inistitutions231

4.16.2 Relations of IMF to Currency Regime231

4.16.3 Role of IMF in Debt Restructuring235

4.16.4 World Bank239

4.17Direct Private Investment245

4.17.1 Motivations for Direct Investment245

4.17.2 Typical Mechanisms248

4.17.3 Conflict of Law Issues between Host and Home Nation255

4.18Investment Dispute Settlement260

4.18.1 Typical Types of Disputes260

4.18.2 Settlement Arrangements within Host Nation262

4.18.3 International Settlement Arrangements263

4.18.4 Insurance Arrangements271

4.19Portfolio Investment275

4.19.1 Concept and Typical Contemporary Examples275

4.19.2 Regulation of Capital Markets in Host Nation279

4.19.3 Regulation by Investors' Home Nation282

4.19.4 Possibility of International Integration of Capital Markets288

4.20Summary of Trends290

4.20.1 Basic Trends294

4.20.2 Possibility of a Counter Reaction to Movement in Free Trade296

4.20.3 Assuming Free Trade Continues,What Legal Shifts Can Be Expected?298

4.20.4 Substantially Greater Regionalization300

4.20.5 Beyond Trade301