《高中英语基础知识》

Section1

1.English pronunciation英语语音1

2.Singular and plural nouns名词单、复数21

3.Uncountable nouns不可数名词28

4.much， many/a lot of（lots of）/little， a little/few， afew32

5.a great number of，a great deal of/a good many， a large amount of， a large quantity of/plenty of36

6.Possessive：of/′s名词所有格39

7.be（am/is/are） +noun be+名词42

8.Negatives with bebe的否定形式 Questions with be and short answers 带be的问题及其简短回答 I′ m/you′ re/he′ s/aren′ t/isn′ t etc. too/either44

9.Where？ at/in/on/under/over/below /above/ near/beside/behind/in front of etc. 几个表示方位的介词48

10.be+adjective/adverb/prepositional phrasebe+形容词／副词／介词短语52

11.a/an/the（冠词）57

12.There be（is/are）64

13.I/me/my/mine/etc68

14.look/become/get/seem/feel/turn/fall74

15.have/hashaven′t/hasn′t some/any79

16.have breakfast/a cold/a meeting etc83

17.Imperative sentences祈使句86

18.Exclamatory sentences感叹句89

19.Numerals/time/date etc.数词／时间／日期等92

20.When？ /what time？ in/on/at/last/next/etc99

21.The present indefinite tense with do 行为动词的一般现在时 Negative with dodo的否定形式 Yes-No question with do and short answer带do的问题及其简短回答104

22.always/usually/often/sometimes/seldom/ never/ever几个频度副词109

23.The present continuous tense现在进行时113

24.Tense revision（1）present indefinite/ present continuous时态复习（1）117

25.The past indefinite tense with be be的一般过去时120

26.The past indefinite tense of regular verbs一般过去时的规则动词122

27.The past indefinite tense of irregular verbs一般过去时的不规则动词127

28.Tense revision（2）present indefinite/ present continuous/past indefinite 时态复习（2）131

29.be+going to134

30.The future indefinite tense一般将来时 be +to be+about+to etc138

31.before， ago/after， in143

32.Tense revision（3）present indefinite/ present continuous/past indefinite/be+going to/future indefinite时态复习（3）148

33.myself/yourself/himself/herself etc153

34.one/another/other/each other/one another155

35.somebody/anybody/everybody/nobody someone/anyone/everyone/no one something/anything/everything/nothing159

36.neither/either/neither…nor/either…or163

37.can/cannot/could/could not/be able to/ may/might166

38.must/have（had） to/need/dare/ought to169

39.Comparison（1）比较（1）172

40.Comparison（2）比较（2）174

41.the same as/different from/the difference between/a difference in/like177

42.Wh-questions：what/who/which/when/ where/how/why etc180

43.The past continuous tense过去进行时183

44.The present perfect tense现在完成时186

45.The past perfect tense过去完成时192

46.The future in the past过去将来时197

47.Tense revision（4）时态复习（4）202

48.ly-adverbs etc.带ly的副词及其他 Position of adverbs副词的位置211

49.Prepositional phrase as noun modifier 介词短语作名词的形容词语使用217

50.by/on/with220

51.Direct and indirect object直接和间接宾语223

52.too…to/enough to226

53.for/during/before/after/until（till）229

54.so/neither（nor）235

55.already/still/yet/anymore238

56.The alternative question选择疑问句The nagative question否定疑问句The disjuctive question反意疑问句243

57.Passive voice被动语态250

58.Preposition revision介词复习256

59.Sentences with nagative sense带否定意义的句子266

60.The gerund as subject/object/predicative 动名词作主语／宾语／表语 Tense and voice时态和语态270

61.The infinitive as subject/object/object complement动词不定式作主语／宾语／宾语补足语275

62.The infinitive as attribute/adverbial/ predicative动词不定式作定语／状语／表语Tense and voice时态和语态281

63.The present participle as attribute/ predicative/adverbial/object complement 现在分词作定语／表语／状语／宾语补足语 Tense and voice时态和语态287

64.The past participle as attribute/ predicative/adverbial/object complement 过去分词作定语／表语／状语／宾语补足语293

65.Revision：Non-finites非限定动词复习298

66.Position of adjectives形容词的位置311

67.and/but/or/however/therefore315

68.as well/as well as/not only…but（also）317

69.The object clause宾语从句319

70.The attributive clause定语从句322

71.The adverbial clause with when/where/ because/as/since/though/although/if/ unless etc.状语从句327

72.The noun clause as subject/predicative/ appositive名词性从句作主语／表语／同位语331

73.Uses of “as”“as”的用法333

74.whenever/wherever/whatever/whoever336

75.so…that/so that/in order that339

76.Direct and indirect speech直接和间接引语342

77.Uses of “it”“it”的用法347

78.Phrasal verbs动词短语352

79.The subjunctive mood虚拟语气363

80.Inversion倒装368

81.The nominative absolute独立主格结构372

82.Some grammatical mistakes common among beginners常见语法错误374

Comprehension Readings理解阅读材料397

Expressions and Examples短语举例430

AppendixSuggested Answers547