《初中英语基础知识概要》

（目录）1

Ⅰ．Nouns（名词）1

1．Countable Nouns（可数名词）1

2．Uncountable Nouns（不可数名词）2

3．The Possessive Case of the Nouns（名词的所有格）4

Ⅱ．Pronouns（代词）7

1．The Personal Pronouns（人称代词）7

2．The Demonstrative Pronouns（指示代词）9

3．The Indefinite Pronouns（不定代词）10

Ⅲ．Adjectives and Adverbs（形容词和副词）17

Ⅳ．Prepositions（介词） ．25

Ⅴ．Articles（冠词）36

Ⅵ．Verbs（动词）39

1．The Present Tense（一般现在时）39

2．The Past Indefinite Tense（一般过去时）51

3．The Future Indefinite Tense（一般将来时）54

4．The Present Continuous Tense（现在进行时）61

5．The Past Continuous Tense（过去进行时）63

6．The Present Perfect Tense（现在完成时）66

7．The Past Perfect Tense（过去完成时）73

8．The Future-in-the-Past Tense（过去将来时）78

9．The Passive Voice（被动语态）82

10．The Infinitive（不定式）89

11．The Modal Verbs（情态动词）95

Ⅶ．Numerals（数词）99

Ⅷ．The Declarative Sentences（陈述句）101

1．Affirmatives（肯定句）106

2．Negatives（否定句）107

Ⅸ．The Interrogative Sentences（疑问句）111

1．Yes-No Questions（一般疑问句）111

2．Wh-questions（特殊疑问句）115

3．Or-questions（选择疑问句）120

4．Tag-questions（反意疑问句）121

Ⅹ．The Imperative Sentences（祈使句）126

Ⅺ．The Exclamatory Sentences（感叹句）129

Ⅻ．There is(are)131

1．The Simple Sentences（简单句）133

ⅩⅢ．The Simple Sentences and the Compound Sentences（简单句和复合句）133

2．The Compound Sentences（复合句）135

ⅩⅣ．The Complex Sentences（主从复合句）136

1．The Objective Clauses（宾语从句）136

2．The Attributive Clauses（定语从句）140

3．The Adverbial Clauses（状语从句）146

4．Direct Speech and Indirect Speech（直接引语和间接引语）158

Appendix（附录）164

1．Key to the Exercises（练习答案）164

2．Comprehensive Exercises（综合练习）213

3．Supplementary Readings（补充阅读）220

4．Irregular Verbs（不规则动词）226

5．The Grammatical Rules for Nouns,Verbs,Adjectives and Adverbs（名词、动词、形容词和副词词尾变化规则）229