《DIGEST OF UNITED STATES PRACCTICE IN INTERNATIONAL LAW 1975》

Chapter 1 INTERNATIONAL LAW IN GENERAL1

1Nature， Basis， Purpose1

2 Sources4

3 Relation to Municipal Law4

Chapter 2 SUBJECTS OF INTERNATIONAL LAW6

1States——International Status， Attributes， and Types6

2 Continuity and Succession of States23

3 Diplomatic Relations and Recognition23

4International Organizations36

A.GENERAL，， PERSONALITY AND CAPACITY36

B.PRIVILEGES AND IMMUNITIES38

C.MEMBERSHIP AND REPRESENTATION65

D.INTERNATIONAL STAFF AND STRUCTURE75

E.FINANCING77

F.POWERS AND RULES OF ORGANS84

G.LEGAL EFFECTS OF ACTS85

5 Non-Self-Governing Territories90

6 Trust Territories94

7 Other Subjects of International Law104

Chapter 3 THE INDIVIDUAL IN INTERNATIONAL LAW112

1Nationality112

2 Passports and Other Travel Documents； Travel118

3 Aliens122

4 Kefugees； Asylum； Statelessness149

5 Extradition159

6 Protection of Human Rights180

Chapter 4 STATE REPRESENTATION239

1Diplomatic Missions and Embassy Property239

2 Consular Offiicers and Consulates249

3 Special Missions and Trade Delegations260

4 Armed Forces260

5 International Conferences260

Chapter 5 THE LAW OF TREATIES AND OTHER INTERNATIONAL AGREEMENTS263

1 Conclusion and Entry into Force263

2 Observance， Application and Interpretation269

3 Amendment and Modifiication291

4Invalidity， Termination and Suspension of Operation291

5 Executive Agreements292

6 Implementing Agreements325

7 International Acts Not Constituting Agreements325

Chapter 6 STATE TERRITORY， JURISDICTION， AND JURISDICTIONAL IMMUNITIES328

1State Territory and Territorial Jurisdiction328

2 Jurisdiction Based on Nationality339

3 Jurisdiction Based on Agreement with the Territorial State340

4 Jurisdiction Based on Universal and Other State Interests340

5 Jurisdiction over Vessels340

6 Judicial Assistance340

7 Sovereign Immunity342

8 Acts of Foreign States368

Chapter 7 LAW OF THE SEA AND INTERNATIONAL WATERWAYS376

1General376

2 The Territorial Sea385

3 Coastal State Economic Jurisdiction389

4 Fisheries395

5 The Deep Seabed and the High Seas422

6 Straits431

7 Canals433

8 Ports439

9 Marine Environment441

10 Scientific Research445

11 International Watercourses447

12 International Maritime Law448

Chapter 8 AVIATION AND SPACE LAW451

1Public Air Law451

2 Bilateral Agreements452

3 Aircraft Crimes456

4 Private Air Law456

5 Domestic Law and Regulation461

6 Outer Space471

7 Meteorology483

Chapter 9 STATE RESPONSIBILITY FOR INJURIES TO ALIENS： DIPLOMATIC PROTECTION AND INTERNATIONAL CLAIMS484

1Conditions and Procedural Aspects of Assertion of Claim of State Responsibility484

2 Substantive Bases for International Claims486

3 Claims Settlement Agreements492

4 Agreements for the Protection of Foreign Investment494

5 National Legal Provision for Protection of Foreign Investment495

Chapter 10 INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC LAW499

1 International Monetary Law499

2 International Trade506

3 International Economic Assistance and Development553

4 Transnational Corporations， Foreign Investment， and Tax Law594

5 Foreign Assets Control635

6 Debt Rescheduling644

7 Intellectual Property645

8 Fuels and Energy648

9 Communications and Transportation677

10 Agriculture and Labor681

11 Population689

12 Economic Sanctions690

Chapter 11 ENVIRONMENTAL AND HEALTH AFFAIRS706

1Environmental Affairs706

2 Health Affairs718

Chapter 12 SCIENTIFIC， EDUCATIONAL AND CULTURAL AFFAIRS723

1Scientific Affairs723

2 Educational and Cultural Affairs727

Chapter 13 PEACEFUL SETTLEMENT OF DISPUTES746

1Negotiation； Inquiry； Conciliation； Mediation； Good Offiices746

2 Arbitration763

3 Judicial Settlement； The International Court of Justice765

Chapter 14 LEGAL REGULATION OF USE OF FORCE771

1 Resort to War and Armed Force771

2 The Laws of War802

3 Civil War816

4 Neutrality and Nonbelligerency816

5 United Nations and Regional Peacekeeping817

6 Military Sanctions829

7 Arms Control and Disarmament836

8 War Powers of the President and the Congress867

9 Military Assistance and Sales887

Chapter 15 PRIVATE INTERNATIONAL LAW892