《DIGEST OF INTERNATIONAL LAW VOLUME 11》

CHAPTERⅩⅩⅩⅡ1

PRIZE1

Visit and Search1

Right of Visit and Search （1）1

Mode of Exercise （2）12

Resistance to or Evasion of Visit and Search （3）30

Convoy （4）35

Navicerts and Other Belligerent Certificates （5）38

Other Methods of Control at Source （6）51

Capture54

What Constitutes Capture （7）54

Who May Capture （8）58

Place of Capture （9）61

Circumstances Justifying Capture （10）69

Treatment After Capture （11）70

Recapture （12）73

Release （13）77

Prize Courts81

Nature and Function （14）81

Jurisdiction （15）85

Applicable Law （16）96

Sale or Requisition Pending Prize Proceedings （17）102

Prize Court Procedure106

In General （18）106

Evidence （19）107

Claimants （20）111

Judgments and Dispositions （21）115

Costs （22）127

Freight， General Average， and Salvage （23）131

CHAPTER ⅩⅩⅩⅢ139

NEUTRALITY IN A CHANGING WORLD139

Present-Day Consideration of Neutrality139

General Survey （1）139

Neutrality and the United Nations Charter （2）144

Neutralism （3）160

Nonbelligerency and Other Situations （4）163

Relationship of Neutral and Belligerent Rights and Duties174

In General （5）174

Nature of Neutral Duties （6）178

Prevention of and Resistance to Violations of Neutrality （7）185

Belligerent Remed forBreach of Ncutali （8）190

CHAPTER ⅩⅩⅩⅢ——Continued211

NEUTRALITY IN A CHANGING WORLD——Continued211

Use of Neutral Territory211

Base of Operations（10）211

Hostile Expeditions（11）230

Recruiting and Enlisting（12）236

Fitting Out or Arming Vessels（13）249

Supplying Belligerent Vessels at Sea（14）256

Military or Paramilitary Training（15）261

Belligerent Vessels and Aircraft in Neutral Territory Warships265

Entry， Stay， and Passage（16）265

Repairs（17）278

Suppppes and Fuel（18）282

Internment（19）288

Special Regulations Regarding Submarines（20）290

Prizes（21）293

Auxiliary Vessels（22）299

Armed Merchant Vessels（23）305

Merchant Vessels315

Control of Merchant Vessels（24）315

Requisition of Merchant Vessels（25）329

Postwar Settlements（26）345

Aircraft（27）355

Belligerent Personnel and Material in Neutral Territory366

Armed Forces（28）366

Prisoners of War（29）382

Sick， Wounded， and Shipwrecked（30）386

Other Belligerent Personnel（31）392

War Materiel（32）400

Transit（33）403

Supplies and Services to Belligerents412

Legality of Commerce（34）412

Loans and Credits（35）433

Gifts and Contributions（36）447

Neutrality and Self-Defense451

Declaration of Panama（37）451

Hemisphere Defense（38）457

Aid and Defense（39）461

CHAPTER ⅩⅩⅩⅣ476

ARMS CONTROL AND DISARMAMENT476

Introduction（1）476

Limitation of Armaments，1919-1939（2）477

Disarmament and the United Nations Charter（3）511

Disarmament and World War Ⅱ Settlements（4）519

United Nations Disarmament Discussions，1945-1952（5）532

United Nations Disarmament Commission，1952-1953（6）590

United Nations Subcommittee on Disarmament，1954-1957（7）603

Technical Conferences，1958， and Political Discussions，1959（8）651

CHAPTER ⅩⅩⅩⅣ——Continued669

ARMS CONTROL AND DISARMAMENT——ContinuedPage669

Ten-Nation Committee on Disarmament， 1960（9）669

Joint Statement of Agreed Principles， 1961（10）682

Eighteen-Nation Committee on Disarmament（11）691

Cessation of Nuclear Weapon Tests724

Geneva Conference on the Discontinuance of Nuclear Weapon Tests， 1958-1962（12）724

Negotiations in Eighteen-Nation Committee on Disarmament（13）765

Partial Test Ban Treaty， 1963（14）783

Discussions of Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty（15）804

Stationing or Orbiting Weapons in Outer Space（16）814

Economic and Social Consequences of Disarmament（17）821

Nuclear-Free Zones（18）826

CHAPTER ⅩⅩⅩⅤ835

INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL LAW835

Nature of Problems Involved（1）835

Genocide（2）848

War Crimes874

Wartime Preparations874

Allied Declarations and Warnings（3）874

United Nations War Crimes Commission（4）878

U.S. War Crimes Office（5）880

Germany880

International Military Tribunal， Nurnberg（6）880

Basic Legislation for Subsequent Proceedings（7）893

Subsequent Proceedings at Nurnberg（8）897

Trials of War Crimes by Military Tribunals of the United States and Other Countries（9）934

Mixed Boards（10）953

German War Crimes Trials（11）956

Surrender of War Criminals（12）958

Austria（13）962

Italy（14）963

Far East965

Potsdam Proclamation（15）965

International Military Tribunal for the Far East（16）965

“B” and “C” War Crimes Trials（17）999

SCAP Parole System（18）1009

San Francisco Peace Treaty（19）1010

Sino-Japanese Peace Treaty（20）1016

U.S. Trials in China（21）1017

Geneva Conventions of 1949（22）1019

United Nations Action， 1965 and Later（23）1021