《DIGEST OF UNITED STATES PRACTICE IN INTERNATIONAL LAW 1974》

Chapter 11

INTERNATIONAL LAW IN GENERAL1

1.Nature， Basis， Purpose1

2.Sources1

3.Relation to Municipal Law1

Chapter 23

SUBJECTS OF INTERNATIONAL LAW3

1.States—International Status， Attributes， and Types3

2.Continuity and Succession of States11

3.Diplomatic Relations and Recognition11

4.International Organizations14

A.GENERAL； PERSONALITY AND CAPACITY14

B.PRIVILEGES AND IMMUNITIES25

C.MEMBERSHIP AND REPRESENTATION29

D.INTERNATIONAL STAFF AND STRUCTURE40

E.FINANCING42

F.POWERS AND RULES OF ORGANS43

G.LEGAL EFFECTS OF ACTS47

5.Non-Self-Governing Territories47

6.Trust Territories54

7.Other Subjects of International Law64

Chapter 365

THE INDIVIDUAL IN INTERNATIONAL LAW65

1.Nationality65

2.Passports and Other Travel Documents； Travel76

3.Aliens78

4.Refugees; Asylum； Statelessness107

5.Extradition120

6.Protection of Human Rights123

Chapter 4157

STATE REPRESENTATION157

1.Diplomatic Missions and Embassy Property157

2.Consular Officers and Consulates178

3.Special Missions and Trade Delegations186

4.Armed Forces186

5.International Conferences188

Chapter 5195

THE LAW OF TREATIES AND OTHER INTERNATIONAL AGREEMENTS195

1.Conclusion and Entry into Force195

2.Observance， Application and Interpretation218

3.Amendment and Modification237

4.Invalidity， Termination and Suspension of Operation239

5.Executive Agreements239

6.Implementing Agreements239

Chapter 6241

STATE TERRITORY， JURISDICTION， AND JURISDICTIONAL IMMUNITIES241

1.State Territory and Territorial Jurisdiction241

2.Jurisdiction Based on Nationality255

3.Jurisdiction Based on Agreement with the Territorial State257

4.Jurisdiction Based on Universal and Other State Interests258

5.Jurisdiction Over Vessels259

6.Judicial Assistance260

7.Sovereign Immunity263

8.Acts of Foreign States275

Chapter 7279

LAW OF THE SEA AND INTERNATIONAL WATERWAYS279

1.General279

2.The Territorial Sea286

3.Coastal State Economic Jurisdiction294

4.Fisheries306

5.The Deep Seabed and the High Seas339

6.Straits347

7.Canals352

8.Ports356

9.Marine Environment360

10.Scientific Research370

11.International Rivers375

12.International Maritime Law375

Chapter 8383

AVIATION AND SPACE LAW383

1.Public Air Law383

2.Bilateral Agreements383

3.Aircraft Crimes386

4.Private Air Law389

5.Domestic Law and Regulation391

6.Outer Space398

7.Meteorology416

Chapter 9417

STATE RESPONSIBILITY FOR INJURIES TO ALIENS:DIPLOMATIC PROTECTION AND INTERNATIONAL CLAIMS417

1.Conditions and Procedural Aspects of Assertion of Claim of State Responsibility417

2.Substantive Bases for International Claims418

3.Claims Settlement Agreements419

4.Agreements for the Protection of Foreign Investment428

5.National Legal Provision for Protection of Foreign Investment430

Chapter 10437

INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC LAW437

1.International Monetary Law437

2.International Trade442

3.International Economic Assistance and Development490

4.Transnational Corporations， Foreign Investment， and Tax Law523

5.Foreign Assets Control546

6.Debt Rescheduling546

7.Intellectual Property551

8.Fuels and Energy558

9.Communications and Transportation576

10.Agriculture and Labor577

11.Population585

12.Economic Sanctions593

Chapter 11605

ENVIRONMENTAL AND HEALTH AFFAIRS605

1.Evironmental Affairs605

2.Health Affairs620

Chapter 12633

SCIENTIFIC， EDUCATIONAL AND CULTURAL AFFAIRS633

1.Scientific Affairs633

2.Educational and Cultural Affairs640

Chapter 13649

PEACEFUL SETTLEMENT OF DISPUTES649

1.Negotiation； Inquiry； Conciliation； Mediation； Good Offices649

2.Arbitration660

3.Judicial Settlement； The International Court of Justice665

Chapter 14683

LEGAL REGULATION OF USE OF FORCE683

1.Resort to War and Armed Force683

2.The Laws of War701

3.Civil War716

4.Neutrality and Non-Belligerency716

5.United Nations and Regional Peacekeeping716

6.Military Sanctions724

7.Arms Control and Disarmament724

8.War Powers of the President and the Congress745

9.Military Assistance and Sales745

Chapter 15751

PRIVATE INTERNATIONAL LAW751