《DIGEST OF UNITED STATES PRACTICE IN INTERNATIONAL LAW 1973》

Chapter 11

INTERNATIONAL LAW IN GENERAL1

1.Nature， Basis， Purpose1

2.Sources3

3.Relation to Municipal Law3

Chapter 24

SUBJECTS OF INTERNATIONAL LAW4

1.States—International Status， Attributes， and Types4

2.Continuity and Succession of States8

3.Diplomatic Relations and Recognition10

4.InternationalOrganizations17

A. TYPES； PERSONALITY AND CAPACITY17

B. PRIVILEGES AND IMMUNITIES18

C. MEMBERSHIP AND REPRESENTATION30

D. INTERNATIONAL STAFF AND STRUCTURE37

E. FINANCING39

F. POWERS AND RULES OF ORGANS47

G. LEGAL EFFECTS OF ACTS59

5.Non-Self-Governing Territories59

6.Trust Territories59

7.Other Subjects of International Law67

A. BELLIGERENTS AND INSURGENTS67

B. SPECIAL REGIMES67

Chapter 368

THE INDIVIDUAL IN INTERNATIONAL LAW68

1.Nationality68

2.Passports and Other Travel Documents； Travel77

3.Aliens85

4.Refugees； Asylum； Statelessness102

5.Extradition111

6.Protection of Human Rights122

Chapter 4140

STATE REPRESENTATION140

1.Diplomatic Missions and Embassy Property140

2.Consular Officers and Consulates158

3.Special Missions and Trade Delegations166

4.Armed Forces167

5.International Conferences168

Chapter5

THE LAW OF TREATIES AND OTHER INTERNATIONAL AGREEMENTS170

1.Conclusion and Entry into Force170

2.Observance， Application and Interpretation183

3.Amendment and Modification183

4.Invalidity， Termination and Suspension of Operation184

5.Executive Agreements185

6.Implementing Agreements189

Chapter6

STATE TERRITORY， JURISDICTION， AND JURISDICTIONAL IMMUNITIES192

1.State Territory and Territorial Jurisdiction192

2.Jurisdiction Based on Nationality196

3.Jurisdiction Based on Agreement with the Territorial State198

4.Jurisdiction Based on Universal and Other State Interests200

5.Jurisdiction over Vessels203

6.Judicial Assistance207

7.Sovereign Immunity213

8.Acts of Foreign States231

Chapter 7239

LAW OF THE SEA AND INTERNATIONAL WATERWAYS239

1.General239

2.The Territorial Sea242

A. LIMITS AND DELIMITATION， INCLUDING BAYS AND GULFS242

B. LEGAL STATUS； FREEDOM OF NAVIGATION； RIGHT OF INNOCENT PASSAGE； OVERFLIGHT245

3.Coastal State Economic Jurisdiction245

4.Fisheries254

5.The Deep Seabed and the High Seas263

6.Straits271

7.Canals273

8.Ports277

9.Marine Pollution279

10.Scientific Research293

11.International Rivers297

12.Maritime Navigation and Transportation297

Chapter 8302

AVIATION AND SPACE LAW302

1.Public Air Law302

2.Bilateral Agreements303

3.Aircraft Crimes306

4.Private Air Law315

5.Domestic Law and Regulation315

6. Outer Space319

7.Meterology331

Chapter 9332

STATE RESPONSIBILITY FOR INJURIES TO ALIENS:DIPLOMATIC PROTECTION AND INTERNATIONAL CLAIMS332

1.Conditions and Procedural Aspects of Assertion of Claim of State Responsibility332

2.Substantive Bases for International Claims334

3.Claims Settlement Agreements336

4.Bilateral Agreements for the Protection of Foreign Investment337

5.National Legal Provision for Protection of Foreign Investment338

Chapter 10341

INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC LAW341

1.International Monetary Law341

2.International Trade349

3.International Economic Assistance and Development372

4.Foreign Investment， Tax Law， and Multinational Corporations384

5.Foreign Assets Control389

6.Debt Rescheduling390

7.Intellectual Property391

8.Fuels and Energy398

9.Communications and Transportation405

10.Agriculture and Labor408

11.Economic Sanctions413

Chapter 11423

ENVIRONMENTAL AND HEALTH AFFAIRS423

1.International Agreements423

2.International Programs428

Chapter 12432

SCIENTIFIC， EDUCATIONAL AND CULTURAL AFFAIRS432

1.Domestic Law432

2.International Agreements434

Chapter 13446

PEACEFUL SETTLEMENT OF DISPUTES446

1.Negotiation； Inquiry； Conciliation； Mediation； Good Offices446

2.Arbitration448

3.Judicial Settlement； The International Court of Justice458

Chapter 14471

LEGAL REGULATION OF USE OF FORCE471

1.Resort to War and Armed Force471

2.The Laws of War492

3.Civil War509

4.Neutrality and Non-Belligerency512

5.United Nations and Regional Peacekeeping517

6.Military Sanctions542

7.Arms Control and Disarmament545

8.War Powers of the President and the Congress551

Chapter 15582

PRIVATE INTERNATIONAL LAW582