《Table 2 Meta-analytic means of Cronbach’s alpha per empathy scale》
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《Empathy assessment in healthcare students is highly heterogeneous: A systematic review and meta-analysis(2012-2016)》
N:Number of participants，k:Number of studies.
The flow chart of study selection is shown in Figure 1.The initial search revealed 2491studies which after applying the inclusion criteria were reduced to 49 studies.In total，14 scales of empathy were used.The total number of participants was 49384 students，mean age was 23.5 years and average male percentage was 44.6%.Sample sizes ranged from 44 to 5343.The distribution of student types are:dentistry（2 studies），healthcare（medicine，nursing，physiotherapy，occupational therapy，paramedics，midwifery，nutrition and dietetics）（1 study） ，medicine（31 studies），nursing（7studies），osteopathic medical students（2 studies），paramedics（1 study），pharmacy and nursing（2 studies），pharmacy（1 study），physician assistant students（1 study），and speech and hearing sciences（1 study）.Overall，medicine and dentistry students were 43028，nursing students were 3242 and allied professions students were 3114.Included studies’information is shown in shown in Table 1.The overall quality of studies was satisfactory indicating low sampling bias and investigator bias with sufficient sample size in almost each study（Figure 2）.
| 图表编号 | XD0052597200 严禁用于非法目的 |
|---|---|
| 绘制时间 | 2019.01.10 |
| 作者 | Konstantinos C Fragkos、Ioannis Sotiropoulos、Christos C Frangos |
| 绘制单位 | GI Services, University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust、Medical School, University College London、Department of Accounting and Finance, University of Ioannina、Greek Research Institute for the Study of Quantitative, Social and Biomedical Prob |
| 更多格式 | 高清、无水印（增值服务） |
