《Table 1 Characteristics of public rental housing and its communities》

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《"Poverty Decentralization or Reconcentration: An Empirical Study of the Effects of Collected Public Rental Housing in Changzhou, Jiangsu Province"》

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Source:Drawn based on the statistic data from Changzhou Housing Authority.

In addition，according to the statistical data and interviews，the poor are mainly divided into four categories.The first is urban retired employees over the age of 60，who once had a set of welfare housing and had to live together with their children and grandchildren due to having many children and their children’s financial incapability to purchase a house.In order to improve the living conditions，they transferred the house to their children，and they applied for public rental housing.The second is the children of urban retired employees in the first category，about 30 to 45 years old，who dropped out of school in their youth age，unmarried，or divorced.Some of them are just released from prison，unskilled or without stable work，relying on relatives and friends for relief and governmental assistance.The third is homeless people，who lost their houses due to serious illnesses，accidents，crimes，and divorce.The fourth is lonely elderly people over 70 years old and disabled people enjoying basic living allowance（see Table 2）.It is worth noting that the majority of these four groups of people have long lived in old communities and have no experience of purchasing or renting commercial housing.The collected public rent housing in the old communities only reduces the housing cost of the poor，but it does not effectively improve their living standards.