《Table 1 IRF3 regulators during virus infection》

《Table 1 IRF3 regulators during virus infection》   提示:宽带有限、当前游客访问压缩模式
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《Balancing anti-viral innate immunity and immune homeostasis》


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Recent years have witnessed such modes of regulation;for example,miR-NAs have emerged as one of the key players to regulate gene expression by targeting the 3′-untranslated regions(UTR)of mRNA,resulting in degradation via cleavage,translational repression and deadenylation.7Similarly,phosphorylation and ubiquitination are wellcharacterized post-translational modifications that also control the intensity of the immune responses.Moreover,the anti-viral innate immune system is equipped with several molecules to down-regulatethe innate anti-viral response.The downregulation may be caused by direct interactions or posttranslational modifications,such as peptidyl-prolyl isomerase PIN1,FoxO1and TRIM21,which dampen the activation of IRF3(Table 1).8–16Given the vital roles of IRF3 in the expression of an anti-viral state,via the production of pro-inflammatory molecules and type I and III IFNs,research is now focused primarily on identifying novel regulators(positive and negative),with the aim of finding new therapeutic targets during viral infection and combatting several autoimmune diseases.5