《历史时期西南经济开发与生态变迁》

第一章 “天府之国”的美誉会失去吗？——从关中的崛起与衰落谈起1

Chapter I Will the Good Reputation of the Heavenly Land of Aboundance (Sichuan Province) be Lost ?—Beginning with the Rise and Decline of :“Guan Zhong District1

引言1

Chapter II The Sorrows of the Green Kingdom —The Economic Development of Mankind and Changes of the Forest Distribution in Southwest China11

第二章 绿色王国的悲哀——人类经济开发与西南森林分布变迁11

A Summary of Forest in Southwest China before the Tang Dynasty13

唐以前西南森林概况13

唐宋西南森林变迁17

Changes of forest Distribution in Southwest China in the Tang and the Song Dynasties17

The Evolution of Forest in Southwest China in the Ming and the Qing Dynasties46

明清西南森林演变46

Mankind s Economic Activities and the Consumption and Wastage of Forest53

人类经济活动与森林的耗损53

西南森林分布变迁的宏观和微观分析64

A Macro-and Micro-Analysis of the changes of Forest Distribution in Southwest china64

第三章 地球不能仅剩下——西南一些野生动物的衰亡与灭绝77

西南虎分布变迁77

Changes in the Distribution of the Tiger Population of Southwest China77

Chapter III The Earth Can Not Have Man as the Only Inhabitant—the Decline and Extinction of Some Wild Animals in Southwest China77

西南蟒蛇分布变迁93

Changes in the Distribution of the Python Population of Southwest China93

西南灵长目动物分布变迁100

Changes in the Distribution of the Primates Population of Southwest china100

Changes in the Distribution of the Wild Indian Rhinocero Population of Southwest china112

西南野生印度犀分布变迁112

西南野生亚洲象分布变迁120

Changes in the Distribution of the Wild Asian Elephant Population of Southwest China120

西南大熊猫、鹿科动物、嘉鱼、孔雀、鹦鹉分布变迁126

The Distribution of Giant Pandas, Deer, Jia Fish Peacocks and Parrots in Southwest China126

The Reduction of the Area of Distribution of Lycheegrowing137

Chapter IV The Gourmet s Luck that Modern Man in Southwest China Has Lost—The Southward Movement of Some Centers of Tropic and Subtropic Industrial Crops137

荔枝种植分布的缩小137

第四章 现代西南人失去的口福——一些热带、亚热带经济作物中心的南移137

The Reduction of Longan-growing Areas165

龙眼种植面积的缩小165

The Southward Movement of Citrus-growing Centers166

柑橘种植中心的南移166

甘蔗种植中心的南移176

The Southward Movement of Sugar-Cane-growing Centers176

The Southward Movement of the Northern Demarcation of the Bajiao-Banana-growing Centers178

芭蕉种植中心北线的南移178

Chapter V Blue Sky and White Cloud above Our ForefathersHeads—A Study of Climatic Vicissitudes in the History of Southwest China187

第五章 我们古人头顶的蓝天白云——西南历史气候变迁研究187

The Climatic Vicissitudes of Southwest China in Pre-Qing Dynasty188

西南先秦气候变迁188

The Climatic Vicissitudes of Southwest China in the Han and the Jin Dynasties191

西南汉晋气候变迁191

The climate of Southwest China in the Tang Dynasty, the Five Dynasties and the Northern Song Dynasty194

西南唐五代北宋气候194

西南南宋以来气候变迁204

The Climatic Vicissitudes of Southwest China Since the Southern Song Dynasty204

西南历史气候变迁大势208

The Main Trend of Climatic Vicissitudes in the History of Southwest China208

西南历中气候变迁原因213

The Causes of Climatic Vicissitudes in the History of Southwest China213

第六章 不废江河万古流吗？——历史时期长江上游航道萎缩的教训217

The Basic Facts of the Changes in the Courses of the Upper Reaches of the Yangtse River217

Chapter VI Will the Inexhaustible river Flow Forever?—A Lesson from the Shrinkage of the Upper Courses of the Yangtse River in History217

长江上游航道变迁的基本事实217

长江上游航道萎缩规律探讨226

An Approach to the Law of shrinkage of the Upper Courses of the Yangtse Rier226

An Analysis of the Reasons for the CoursesShrinkage in the Upper Reaches of the Yangtse River229

长江上游航道萎缩原因分析229

Several Suggestions237

几点建议237

Chapter VII The Stories of Past Calamities and Present Realities—Natural and Man-made Calamities and the Economic Development of Mankind in the History of Southwest China239

第七章 灾害的传说与现实——西南历史时期天灾人祸与人类经济开发239

The Grim Facts of the Higher Frequency of Natural Calamities in the History of Southwest China240

历史时期西南自然灾害频率增大的严峻事实240

Man s Economic Activities and Matural Calamities in History250

历史时期人类经济活动与自然灾害250

Modern and Contemporary cities, Industries and the Mining Industry and Environmental Pollution256

近现代城市和工矿业与环境污染256

Chapter VIII Excessive Cultivation and Agricultural Ecology—The Re-appraisal of Slash-and-Burn Cultivation Versus Intensive Cultivation261

The History of the Distribution of Slash-and Burn-Cultivation in Southwest China261

西南刀耕火种分布历史261

第八章 过度垦殖与农业生态——刀耕火种与精耕细作的重新评价261

Treating Slash-and -Burn Cultivation Historically268

历史地看待刀耕火种268

Treating Intensive Cultivation Dialectically270

辩证地看待精耕细作270

Chapter IX Internal Machanism of Environmental Ecology and Economic Development in Southwest China277

The First Three Steps—The Direct Ratio Period of Strengthening Economic Development and Ecological Improvement277

经济开发的前三个阶梯——经济开发加强与生态环境优化成正比时期277

第九章 西南经济开发与生态环境的内在机制277

The Transitional Period afterthe Prosperous Times of Qianlong and Jiaqing Years in Qing Dynasty —The Turning Point from Direct Ratio to Inverse Ratio of Strengthening Development and Ecological Improvement284

“乾嘉盛世”后的过渡时期——经济开发加强与生态环境优化成正比走向成反比的转折点284

The Fourth Step of Economic Development—The Inverse Ratio Period of Strengthening Economic Development and Ecological Improvement296

经济开发的第四阶梯——经济开发加强与生态环境优化成反比时期296

Chapter X Acquisition of a Civilized Ecological Outlook303

第十章 树立文明的生态观303

Bibliography313

参考文献313

Postcript331

后记331