《大学物理简明教程 英文版 第1册 力学 热学》

Part OneMechanics1

Chapter 1 Kinematics1

1-1 Frame of Reference Particle1

1-2 Position Vector and Displacement3

1-3 Velocity and Acceleration5

1-4 Two Types of Problems in Kinematics Sample Problems10

1-5 Circular Motion14

1-6 Relative Motion19

Summary21

Questions24

Problems26

Chapter 2 Dynamics—Newton s Laws of Motion30

2-1 Newton s Laws Force Inertial Reference Frame30

2-2 General Properties of Forces in Mechanics35

2-3 The Fundamental Forces of Nature40

2-4 Fundamental Quantities and Units Dimensions42

2-5 Applying Newton s Laws of Motion45

Summary53

Questions55

Problems57

Chapter 3 Work and Energy61

3-1 Work61

3-2 Kinetic Energy The Law of Kinetic Energy65

3-3 Conservative Force and Potential Energy of Weight67

3-4 Elastic Potential Energy and Universal Gravitational Potential Energy70

3-5 Conservation of Mechanical Energy72

3-6 The Conservation of Energy74

Summary79

Questions81

Problems82

Chapter 4 Momentum86

4-1 Linear Momentum and Linear Impulse Momentum Theorem86

4-2 Conservation of Momentum89

4-3 Collision92

4-4 Conservation of Angular Momentum of a Particle97

Summary100

Questions103

Problems104

5-1 Motion of a Rigid Body109

Chapter 5 Rotation of a Rigid Body109

5-2 Torque The Law of Rotation Rotational Inertia112

5-3 Applying the Law of Rotation118

5-4 Kinetic Energy and Work in Rotational Motion122

5-5 Angular Momentum of a Rigid Body Conservation of Angular Momentum125

Summary132

Questions134

Problems134

6-1 Essential Concepts of the Kinetic Theory of Gases141

Chapter 6 The Kinetic Theory of Gases141

Part Two Thermodynamics141

6-2State Parameters Equilibrium State Ideal Gas Law143

6-3 The Representation of Pressure for Ideal Gas146

6-4 The Average Translational Kinetic Energy and Temperature150

6-5 The Equipartition Theorem of Energy152

6-6 The Mean Free Path156

6-7 The Maxwell Speed Distribution159

6-8 The Boltzmann Distribution163

Summary167

Problems171

Questions171

Chapter 7 Fundamentals of Thermodynamics175

7-1 Internal Energy Heat and Work175

7-2 The First Law of Thermodynamics177

7-3 Application of the First Law to Isochoric,Isobaric and Isothermal Processes179

7-4 The Heat Capacities of an Ideal Gas184

7-5 Application of the First Law of Thermodynamics to Adiabatic Processes188

7-6 Cyclical Processes Thermal Efficiency191

7-7 Carnot Cycle Reverse Cycle195

7-8 The Second Law of Thermodynamics199

7-9 Reversible and Irreversible Process201

7-10 Statistical Meaning of the Second Law of Thermodynamics204

7-11 Entropy207

Summary212

Questions217

Problems218

Reading Material223

Words229

Appendices234

Answers for Problems237