《英汉实用中医药大全 15 肛门直肠病学》

1 Contribution of Traditional Chinese Proctology1

1.1 Disease Name and Its Origin1

Notes1

1.2 Historical Study of the Anorectal Anatomy2

1.3 Historical Study of the Anorectal Physiology andPathology3

1.4 Understanding of the Etiology of Hemorrhoid4

1.5 Differentiation of Syndromes5

1.5.1 Classification5

1.5.2 Symptoms and Signs,Pulse and the Diseased Meridians7

1.6 Treatment8

1.6.1 Internal Treatment8

1.6.2 External Treatment14

1.6.3 Acupuncture,Moxibustion and Daoyin18

1.7 Care and Prevention19

2.1.1 Lateral Position21

2.1.2 Prone Position21

2.1.3 Lithotomy Position21

2 Examination for Anal-Rectum Diseases21

2.1 Position of Patients21

2.1.4 Knee-Chest Position or Knee-Elbow Position22

2.1.5 Flexed-Knee Supine Position22

2.1.6 Squatting Position22

2.1.7 Standing-Bowing Position22

2.1.8 Inverted Position22

2.1.9 Ride-prone Position23

2.2 Procedure for Examination23

2.2.1 Asking23

2.2.4 Anoscopy24

2.2.5 Probing Examination24

2.2.2 Looking24

2.2.3 Finger Diagnosis24

2.2.6 Localization of the Internal Opening of theCryptus Hook25

2.3 Case Writing Record and Examination Record26

2.3.1 Special Case History Record form Can Be Used26

2.3.2 Requirement for Case History Record26

2.3.3 Diagrams Commonly Used for Partial Examination,Code and Its Meaning29

3.1.3 Method31

3.1.1 Point Selection31

3.1.2 Preparation before Acupuncture Anesthesia31

3.1 Acupuncture Anesthesia31

3 Anesthesia of Anus and Rectum31

3.1.4 Advantage and Drawback32

3.2 Local Anesthesia32

3.2.1 Suitable for Hemorrhoid and Fistula Operationin Generai32

3.2.2 Method of Anesthesia32

3.3.3 Anesthetic Method33

3.3.2 Commonly Used Anesthetics33

3.3.1 Indications33

3.3 Yaoshu (DU2)Anesthesia33

3.2.4 Advantage and Disadvantage33

3.2.3 Requirements33

3.3.4 Anesthetic Effect34

3.3.5 How to Apply Anesthesia to Yaoshu (DU2)35

3.4 Other Kinds of Anesthesia41

3.4.1 Lumbar Anesthesia41

3.4.2 Lumbosacral Epidural Anesthesia of Spinal Cord41

3.4.3 Refrigeration Anesthesia and General Anesthesia41

3.4.4 Intravenous Anesthesia and General Anesthesia41

4.1.1 Pre-Operative Preparation42

4.1 Pre-and-Post-Operative Management of Anorectal Surgery42

4 Pre-and-Post-Operative Management of Anorectal Surgery and Handling of Post-Operative Reaction and Complications42

4.1.2 Ptst-Operative Management43

4.2 Handling the Post-Operative Reaction and Complications46

4.2.1 Pain46

4.2.2 Bearing-Down Pain47

4.2.3 Urinating Disturbance48

4.2.4 Hemorrhage50

4.2.5 Fever58

4.2.8 Slow Healing of the Wound59

4.2.7 Eczema and Dermatitis59

4.2.6 Local Swelling59

4.2.9 Stricture of Anus and Fecal Incontinence60

5 Hemorrhoid61

5.1 Etiology and Pathogenesis61

5.1.1 Integrated Internal Factors61

5.1.2 Local External Factors61

5.2 Clinical Manifestations62

5.2.1 Classification62

5.2.2 Symptoms and Signs65

5.3 Diagnosis and Differential Diagnosis66

5.2.3 The Involved Meridians and Their Relationship66

5.4 Clinical Treatment67

5.4.1 Internal Treatment67

5.4.2 External Treatment68

5.4.3 Acupuncture and Magnetic Therapy99

6 Anorectal Peripheral Abscess100

6.1 Etiology and Pathogenesis100

6.2 Clinical Manifestations101

6.3.2 External Treatment102

6.3.1 Internal Treatment102

6.3 Treatment102

7 Anal Fistula103

7.1 Etiology and Pathogenesis103

7.2 Clinical Manifestations-104

7.2.1 Classification104

7.2.2 Symptoms and Signs107

7.3 Diagnosis and Differential Diagnosis108

7.3.1 Asking108

7.3.2 Looking108

7.3.3 Palpation110

7.3.5 Anoscopy and Anal Crypt Hook Examination112

7.3.4 Probe Examination112

7.3.6 Fistulous Pipe Staining Method114

7.3.7 Roentgenography115

7.3.8 Rules to Know the Relation between the Inner and OuterOpenings and the Trend of Fistula116

7.3.9 Pathological Section Examination118

7.4 Clinical Treatment120

7.4.1 Internal Treatment120

7.4.2 External Treatment120

8.1 Etiology and Pathogenesis135

8 Anal Fissure135

8.1.1 Factors of Anatomy136

8.1.2 Inflammation136

8.1.3 Mechanical Injury136

8.1.4 Other Factors137

8.2 Clinical Manifestations137

8.2.1 Stage Classification137

8.2.2 Symptoms and Signs138

8.3 Diagnosis and Differential Diagnosis139

8.4.1 Internal Treatment140

8.4 Clinical Treatment140

8.4.2 External Treatment143

8.4.3 Acupuncture and Magnetotherapy150

9 Proctoptoma151

9.1 Etiology and Pathogenesis151

9.1.1 The Theory of Sliding Hernia151

9.1.2 The Theory of Intussusception152

9.2.1 Classification153

9.2 Clinical Manifestations153

9.2.2 Symptoms and Signs156

9.3 Diagnosis and Differential Diagnosis158

9.3.1 Diagnosis158

9.3.2 Differential Djagnosis163

9.4 Clinical Treatment164

9.4.1 Internal Treatment164

9.4.2 External Treatment164

9.4.3 Acupuncture Therapy176

10.2.1 Classifications177

10.2 Clinical Manifestations177

10 Rectal Polyp177

10.1 Etiology and Pathogenesis177

10.2.2 Symptoms and Signs180

10.3 Diagnosis and Differential Diagnosis180

10.4 Clinical Treatment182

10.4.1 Internal Treatment182

10.4.2 External Treatment182

11.1.1 Physical Exercises185

11.1.3 Proper Diet185

11.1.2 Keeping off Anget and Worry185

11.1 Prevention of Hemorrhoids185

11 Prevention of Anorectal Diseases185

11.1.4 Having Regular Bowel Movements Every Day186

11.1.5 Keep Hygiene of the Anus186

11.1.6 Massage and Anus-Lifting Exercise186

11.1.7 Daoyin190

11.2 Prevention of Anal Fistula190

11.3 Prevention of Anal Fissure191

11.4 Prevention of Prolapse of Rectum192

11.5 Prevention of Rectal Polyp Formula Index194

The English-Chinese Encyclopedia of Practical TCM (Booklist)390