《计算机组织与结构 性能设计 4版 英文版》

PART Ⅰ OVERVIEW1

CHAPTER 1 Introduction3

1.1 Organization and Architecture3

1.2 Structure and Function4

1.3 Outline of the Book9

CONTENTS11

PREFACE11

CHAPTER 2 Computer Evolution and Performance15

2.1 A Brief History of Computers15

2.2 Designing for Performance36

2.3 Pentium and PowerPC Evolution40

2.4 Recommended Reading44

2.5 Problems45

PART Ⅱ THE COMPUTER SYSTEM47

3.1 Computer Components49

CHAPTER 3 System Buses49

3.2 Computer Function52

3.3 Interconnection Structures65

3.4 Bus Interconnection65

3.5 PCI75

3.6 Futurebus+84

3.7 Recommended Reading94

3.8 Problems94

APPENDIX 3A Timing Diagrams97

CHAPTER 4 Internal Memory100

4.1 Computer Memory System Overview100

4.2 Semiconductor Main Memory108

4.3 Cache Memory121

4.4 Advanced DRAM Organization140

4.5 Recommended Reading146

4.6 Problems147

Appendix 4A Performance Characteristics of Two-Level Memories149

5.1 Magnetic Disk155

CHAPTER 5 External Memory155

5.2 RAID161

5.3 Optical Memory169

5.4 Magnetic Tape174

5.5 Recommended Reading175

5.6 Problems175

CHAPTER 6 Input/Output178

6.1 External Devices178

6.2 I/O Modules182

6.3 Programmed I/O186

6.4 Interrupt-Driven I/O190

6.5 Direct Memory Access199

6.6 I/O Channels and Processors202

6.7 The External Interface204

6.8 Recommended Reading218

6.9 Problems219

7.1 Operating System Overview222

CHAPTER 7 Operating System Support222

7.2 Scheduling234

7.3 Memory Management240

7.4 Recommended Reading262

7.5 Problems263

PART Ⅲ THE CENTRAL PROCESSING UNIT267

CHAPTER 8 Computer Arithmetic269

8.1 The Arithmetic and Logic Unit(ALU)269

8.2 Integer Representation270

8.3 Integer Arithmetic275

8.4 Floating-Point Representation289

8.5 Floating-Point Arithmetic295

8.6 Recommended Reading304

8.7 Problems305

APPENDIX 8A Number Systems306

CHAPTER 9 Instruction Sets:Characteristics and Functions313

9.1 Machine Instruction Characteristics313

9.2 Types of Operands320

9.3 Types of Operations325

9.4 Assembly Language344

9.5 Recommended Reading346

9.6 Problems346

APPENDIX 9A Stacks351

APPENDIX 9B Little-,Big-,and Bi-Endian356

CHAPTER 10 Instruction Sets:Addressing Modes and Formats361

10.1 Addressing361

10.2 Instruction Formats374

10.3 Recommended Reading386

10.4 Problems386

CHAPTER 11 CPU Structure and Function388

11.1 Processor Organization388

11.2 Register Organization389

11.3 The Instruction Cycle396

11.4 Instruction Piplining400

11.5 The Pentium Processor412

11.6 The PowerPC Processor418

11.7 Recommended Reading425

11.8 Problems425

CHAPTER 12 Reduced Instruction Set Computers(RISCs)428

12.1 Instruction Execution Characteristics429

12.2 The Use of a Large Register File434

12.3 Compiler-Based Register Optimization439

12.4 Reduced Instruction Set Architecture440

12.5 RISC Pipelining447

12.6 Motorola 88510451

12.7 MIPS R4650458

12.8 The RISC versus CISC Controversy465

12.9 Recommended Reading466

12.10 Problems467

CHAPTER 13 Superscalar Processors472

13.1 Overview472

13.2 Design Issues477

13.3 PowerPC485

13.4 Pentium492

13.5 Recommended Reading497

13.6 Problems498

PART Ⅳ THE CONTROL UNIT501

CHAPTER 14 Control Unit Operation503

14 1 Micro-operations503

14.2 Control of the CPU510

14.3 Hardwired Implementation520

14 4 Recommended Reading524

14.5 Problems524

CHAPTER 15 Microprogrammed Control526

15.1 Basic Concepts526

15.2 Microinstruction Sequencing535

15.3 Microinstruction Execution541

15.4 TI 8800551

15.5 Applications of Microprogramming560

15.6 Recommended Reading563

15.7 Problems564

PART Ⅴ PARALLEL ORGANIZATION567

CHAPTER 16 Parallel Processing569

16.1 Multiprocessing569

16.2 Cache Coherence and the MESI Protocol578

16.3 Vector Computation584

16.4 Parallel Processors597

16.5 Recommended Reading603

16.6 Problems603

A.1 Boolean Algebra606

APPENDIX Digital Logic606

A.2 Gates608

A.3 Combinational Circuits610

A.4 Sequential Circuits632

A.6 Problems643

Glossary646

References655

Index669