《大学英语易错易混词语辨析 上》求取 ⇩

第一部分四、六级统考易错易混关键词1

第一章易错易混动词1

一、易被误用作不及物动词的词1

二、搭配上易混淆的动词4

三、要与特定的介词搭配的及物动词8

四、需用as引导名词或形容词作宾补的动词23

五、不易决定是否该用被动语态的动词25

六、需要带反身代词的动词28

七、要求宾语从句否定转移的动词32

八、不能接“宾语+不定式”的动词33

九、知觉动词及容易与知觉动词混同的动词34

十、不易决定该用不定式还是动名词作宾语的动词35

1.可用动名词而不可用不定式作宾语的动词35

2.可用不定式而不可用动名词作宾语的动词42

3.接不定式和动名词会有区别的动词45

十一、that从句需用虚拟语气的动词46

十一、易错易混动词词组49

1.易错“不及物动词+介词”49

2.易混“不及物动词+介词”51

3.易混及物动词与“不及物动词+介词”55

第二章易错易混名词66

一、需用交互复数的词66

二、单复数易出错的集体名词67

1.形式为单数，却用作复数的集体名词67

2.形式为单数，却用作单数或复数的集体名词68

3.表示总称且不可数的集体名词70

三.形式为单数实为单复数同形的名词71

四、以-s结尾却未必用作复数的名词71

1.既作单数又作复数用的以-s结尾的名词71

2.作复数用的以-s结尾的名词73

3.用作单数以-s结尾的名词75

五、常用的单、复数意义不同的名词75

六、常见不可数名词76

七、复数形式变化特殊的名词78

1.从拉丁语、希腊语等借用的名词的复数规则78

2.英语本身的不规则名词的复数规则80

3.复合名词的复数81

八、应当注意“多少”表达的名词82

九、与虚拟语气有关的名词83

十、易错易混“名词+介词”84

(一)易错“名词+介词”84

1.“名词+介词”正误明辨84

2.“名词+介词”归类记忆88

(二)易混“名词+介词”96

1.搭配不同，意义各异96

2.易与习语混淆的搭配97

3.易与同根词混淆的搭配99

第三章易错易混形容词、副词102

一、作前置定语跟作后置定语的意义有所不同的形容词102

二、作表语跟作定语的意义有所不同的形容词103

三、修饰单数或复数名词意义有所不同的形容词104

四、易混淆的以-ic和-ical结尾的形容词104

1.economic,economical104

2.historic,historical104

3.electric,electrical105

4.classic,classical105

五、易混淆的hard和hardly之类的词106

1.clean,cleanly106

2.close,closely106

3.deep,deeply107

4.direct,directly108

5.free,freely108

6.high,highly109

7.low,lowly109

8.large,largely109

9.loud,loudly110

10.sharp,sharply110

11.short,shortly111

12.slow,slowly111

13.wide,widely112

六、易误解的famous与infamous类形容词112

1.famous,infamous112

2.easy,uneasy113

3.invaluable,valueless114

4.disinterested,uninterested114

七、表示肯定、否定或疑问时易混用的形容词、副词115

1.far,a long way115

2.long,(for)a long time115

3.many/much,a lot of/plenty of116

八、需要注意位置的的形容词、副词117

1.enough的用法117

2.such与so119

3.形容词与as,how,so,too等连用时的特殊语序121

九、以“a-”开头的表语形容词122

十、比较级用法特殊的形容词、副词124

1.以-or结尾的形容词比较级124

2.no more…than的用法125

3.no less…than的用法126

4.not better than与no better than的区别126

5.rather than,more than,other than用法的区别127

6.much more与much less128

十一、使用It is adj.that(should)do句型的形容词129

十二、易错易混“形容词+介词”130

1.易错“形容词+介词”130

2.易混“形容词+介词”136

3.“形容词+介词”搭配归类139

第四章易错易混介词、连词146

一、易与不定式混同的介词TO146

二、分词型介词、连词148

三、可接不定式的介词149

1.but——but to～，还是but+动词原形？149

2.than——than to～，还是than+动词原形？149

四、可引导that从句的介词150

五、doubt后的连词151

六、It's～of sb.还是for sb.to do?151

七、lest的两种意义152

八、rather than的两种用法153

九、"not…because”的两种译法154

十、as和though用于特殊词序154

十一、no matter who=whoever=who ever?155

no matter where=wherever=where ever?156

十二、易混介词辨异157

地址用at还是in/on？157

方位 用in,on,还是to？157

目的地 用to还是for？158

方向 用to还是toward(s)？158

目标 用at还是to？159

期限 (1)用till还是by？161

期限 (2)用in还是within？162

期间 用during还是for？162

交通 用on/off还是in(to)/out(of)？163

书写 用in还是with？163

在…间 用between还是among？164

因为 用because of,due to,owing to,还是thanks to？165

除…外 用besides,except,except for,excepting,but, 还是apart from？166

十三、易混连词辨异167

1.as well as,and与not only…but also167

2.if,in case that,providing/provided that,as long as ,on condition that169

3.while,when和as在表示时间时的异同171

4.because,since,as,for,now that172

5.whether,if174

6.although,though175

7.unless,if not176

第二部分同根易混词177

一、词头词尾分析法177

(1)emigrate,immigrate177

(2)emigrant,immigrant177

(3)emerge,immerge178

(4)access,excess178

(5)avenge,revenge179

(6)award,reward180

(7)proceed,precede180

(8)prospect,perspective181

(9)advice,advise182

(10)choice,choose182

(11)device,devise182

(12)council,counsel182

(13)prophecy,prophesy183

(14)envelop,envelope183

(15)forward,foreword184

二、词义条分缕析法187

1.形容词部分187

(16)adoptive,adopted187

(17)contemptible,contemptuous187

(18)credible/credulous,increditable/incredulous187

(19)desirable,desirous188

(20)considerable,considerate188

(21)defensible,defensive188

(22)enviable,envious189

(23)impressible,impressive189

(24)negligible,negligent189

(25)regrettable,regretful190

(26)tiresome(tiring),tired190

(27)tolerable,tolerant191

(28)understandable,understanding191

(29)absorbent,absorbing191

(30)comfortable,comforting192

(31)comprehensive,comprehensible192

(32)confident,confidential193

(33)economical,economic194

(34)eventful,eventual194

(35)favorable,favorite195

(36)forceful,forcible195

(37)industrial,industrious196

(38)graceful,gracious196

(39)promising,promissory197

(40)tasteful,tasty197

2.名词部分198

(41)advance,advancement198

(42)continuation,continuance(continuity)198

(43)pronunciation,pronouncement199

(44)ease,easiness200

(45)exposure,exposition200

(46)impatience,inpatience201

(47)observance,observation201

(48)occupancy,occupation,occupier,occupant202

(49)present,presentation,presence203

(50)process,procession,procedure204

(51)property,propriety205

(52)receipt,reception206

(53)repair,reparation207

(54)succeed,success,succession,successor207

successful,successive208

(55)various,variety,variation,variable208

3.动词部分209

(56)hang的过去式、过去分词209

(57)lie过去式、过去分词209

(58)shined,shone209

(59)speeded,sped210

三、综合分析法210

(60)admit,admission,admittance210

(61)alter,alternate,alternative,alternately,alternatively211

(62)arise,rise,arouse,rouse212

(63)attribute,contribute,distribute213

(64)awake,awaken,wake,waken214

(65)conserve,preserve,reserve215

conservation,preservation,reservation215

(66)contain,content,contents216

(67)distinguish,distinguishable,distinguished218

distinct,distinction,distinctive218

(68)effect,efficiency,effective,efficient219

(69)enter,entrance,entry220

(70)estimate(v.),estimate(n.),estimation221

(71)health,healthful,healthy221

(72)ignore,ignorant,ignorance222

(73)limit(v.),limit(n.),limitation223

(74)neglect(v.),neglect(n.),negligence224

(75)compel,repel,propel,expel225

compulsion,repulsion,propulsion,expulsion225

(76)note,notable,noted,notorious226

notice,noticeable226

(77)one,alone,lonely,lonesome227

sole,solitary,desolate227

(78)place,displace,replace228

(79)press,compress,depress,expres,impress229

(80)relate,relation,relationship,relative,related231

(81)remain,reminder,remains,remnant231

(82)respond,response,responsive,responsible232

(83)sense,sensation,sentiment233

sensible,sensitive233

consent,resent,presentiment235

(84)source,resource235

(85)strain,constrain,restrain,constraint,restraint236

(86)sure,assure,ensure,insure,assurance,insurance236

(87)tend,tendence,tendency237

extend,extended,extensive,extension,extent237

tense,intensive,intense238

(88)worth,worthy,worthwhile239

第三部分音近形似词241

(1)aboard,abroad241

(2)access,assess242

(3)adapt,adopt242

(4)attitude,altitude243

(5)aural,oral243

(6)bounce,bound243

(7)bustle,hustle244

(8)cite,site,sight244

(9)complement,compliment245

(10)confirm,conform245

(11)condemn,contemn246

(12)crack,crash,crush247

(13)decent,descent248

(14)dessert,desert248

(15)draught,drought249

(16)flatter,flutter249

(17)formal,normal249

(18)formerly,formally250

(19)immoral,immortal250

(20)inhabit,inhibit251

(21)intimate,imitiate251

(22)insolate,isolate252

(23)lightnig,lightening252

(24)mediate,meditate253

(25)persecute,prosecute253

(26)physician,physicist254

(27)precious,previous255

(28)principal,principle255

(29)profit,prophet256

(30)property,prosperity256

(31)publication,publicity257

(32)reserve,reverse257

(33)resolve,revolve,resolution,revolution257

(34)spit,split258

(35)stationary,stationery258

(36)statue,status259

(37)stimulate,simulate259

(38)strip,stripe259

(39)vacation,vocation260

(40)wear,ware260