《英语易混词语类释》

一、指人的形容词和指物的形容词1

amazed，amazing1

amused，amusing2

annoyed，annoying3

ashamed，shameful4

astonished，astonishing6

bored，boring7

considerable，considerate9

convinced，convincing10

decided，decisive11

delighted，delightful13

disappointed，disappointing14

embarrassed，embarrassing16

encouraged，encouraging17

excited，exciting18

exhausted，exhausting，exhaustive20

healthful，healthy22

interested，interesting23

peaceable，peaceful24

pleased，pleasing26

sociable，social27

surprised，surprising28

二、主动意义形容词和被动意义形容词31

comprehensible，comprehensive31

contemptible，contemptuous32

credible，credulous34

desirable，desirous36

enviable，envious37

frightened，frightful39

negligent，negligible，neglectful40

regretful，regrettable42

respectable，respectful，respected43

satisfactory，satistied，satisfying45

tired，tiresome，tiring47

tolerable，tolerant48

troubled，troublesome，troublous50

三、以-ic或-ical结尾的形容词52

classic，classical52

comic，comical53

economic，economical55

electric，electrical57

elliptic，elliptical58

historic，historical60

lyric，lyrical62

politic，political63

四、形容词、副词的两种比较级、最高级66

elder，older66

farther，further67

fewer，less69

last，latest70

later，latter72

less，lesser74

五、两种过去分词76

blessed，blest76

born，borne77

drunk，drunken79

hanged，hung80

learned，learnt81

lighted，lit83

melted，molten84

rotted，rotten86

shrunk，shrunken87

stricken，struck88

sunk，sunken90

六、不以-ly结尾和以-ly结尾的同源副词92

close，closely92

deep，deeply93

direct，directly95

easy，easily96

hard，hardly97

high，highly99

late，lately100

loud，loudly aloud102

near，nearly103

quick，quickly105

right，rightly106

slow，slowly108

tight，tightly110

wide，widely111

wrong，wrongly112

七、易混淆的介词115

above，on，over115

across，through116

after，behind118

among，between119

at the back of，in the back of121

because of，due to，owing to，thanks to123

below，beneath，under125

besides，except，beside127

except，except for，excepting128

in，with130

in place of，instead of131

on，upon133

till，until135

八、有冠词的短语和无冠词的短语137

at table，at the table137

by day，by the day138

by sea，by the sea139

get word，get the word141

in black，in the black142

in case of，in the case of143

in charge of，in the charge of145

in control of，in the control of146

in course of，in the course of147

in fashion，in a fashion149

in front of，in the front of150

in future，in the future151

in open，in the open153

in possession of，in the possession of154

in red，in the red155

in secret，in the secret157

in sight of，in the sight of158

in state，in a state159

in store，in the store160

in train，in the train162

in word，in a word163

keep house，keep the house164

on board，on the board166

on earth，on the earth167

on fire，cn the fire168

out of question，out of the question170

take air，take the air171

with child，with a child173

九、词序颠倒的短语175

as much，much as175

as such，such as176

at work，work at178

before long，long before180

call on，on call181

cut short，short cut182

drink in，in drink184

end on，on end185

far from，from far187

for long，long for188

for short，short for189

hand in，in hand190

hand on，on hand192

if only，only if194

in tune，tune in195

十、分写和合写的词语197

already all ready197

altogether，all together198

always，all ways199

anyone，any one201

anyway，any way202

awhile，a while203

cveryday，every day205

everyone，every one206

maybe，may be208

someone，some one209

sometime，some time，sometimes210

however，how ever212

whatever，what ever213

whenever，when ever214

wherever，where ever215

whichever，which ever217

whoever，who ever218

a(an)，one220

十一、中文对等词相同或相近的词语220

A220

able，capable223

accept，receive224

accident，event，incident226

accomplish，complete，finish，fulfil227

across，cross230

act，action231

actual，genuine，real，true233

ago，before235

agree to，agree with236

alike，similar，like238

alive，live，living240

allow，let，permit241

almost，nearly243

alone，lonely，lone，lonesome245

also，as well，either，too246

alternative，choice，preference248

although，though250

amount，number，sum，total252

announce，declare，proclaim254

another，the other256

answer，reply，respond257

anxious，eager259

appear，look，seem261

arrive，get to，reach262

as，because，for，since264

as，when，while267

as a whole，on the whole269

at first，first，first of all，firstly271

at last，at length，finally，in the end273

avenge，revenge275

aware，conscious277

B279

base，basis279

bath，bathe280

be used to，used to282

begin，commence，start284

believe， believe in286

big，great，large288

bloom，blossom，flower290

blush，flush292

brief，short294

bring，take295

broad，wide297

by oneself，oneself299

C301

call at，call in，call on301

cause，reason302

centre，middle304

cheat，deceive306

China’s，Chinese307

climate，weather309

cloth，clothes，clothing311

compare，contrast313

concrete，specific315

continual(ly)，continuous(ly)316

convince，persuade318

country，countryside，village320

country，home，land，nation，state322

couple，pair324

crowded，packed326

cure，heal327

custom，habit329

D331

decline，refuse，reject331

find，look for332

differentiate，discriminate，distinguish333

disease，illness，sickness335

disguise，pretend336

divide，separate338

doubt，suspect340

dress，have on，put on，wear341

E344

each，every344

eatable，edible346

effective，efficient，effectual，efficacious347

empty，vacant349

envious，jealous，envy，jealousy350

especial(ly)，special(ly)352

express，show354

family，home，house356

F356

fast，quickly358

favourable for，favourable to359

find，find out361

flesh，meat364

G366

glance，glimpse366

go to bed，go to sleep367

gold，golden369

happen，occur，take place372

hear，hear of374

H375

hear，listen(to)375

hcart，mind377

high，tall378

hope，wish380

hurt，injure，wound381

if，whether384

I384

illegal，unlawful，illicit，legal，lawful386

imaginable，imaginary，imaginative388

incapable，unable390

interfere in，interfere with391

introduce，recommend393

J396

join，join in，participate in，take part in396

jump，leap398

just，just now400

K402

know，recognize402

L404

learn，study404

look(at)，see，watch406

M408

make from，make of408

matter，substance，material409

meet，meet with411

memorize，remember413

mend，repair，fix415

much very416

much less，much more418

N421

neglect，negligence421

new，novel422

O425

outer，outside，outward425

partly，partially427

P427

persevere in/with，persist in428

practicable，practical430

problem，question432

Q435

queer，strange435

quiet，silent，still436

R439

raise，rise439

rare，scarce440

recall，recollect，remember442

recover，restore444

replace，substitute446

responsible for，responsible to448

result from，result in449

S452

search，search for452

seat，sit453

shade，shadow455

technique，technology457

T457

that，which458

that，who462

U466

used to，would466

W469

(At)what time，when469

worth，worthwhile，worthy470

主要参考书目473