《MASS MEDIA AND AMERICAN POLITICS SECOND EDITION》求取 ⇩

1 Media Power and Government Control1

Political Importance of Mass Media2

Functions of the Mass Media4

Studying Mass Media Effects11

Government Control of Mass Media: Assumptions and Methods19

Summary27

Notes28

Readings31

2 Ownership, Regulation, and Guidance of Media33

Public, Semipublic, and Private Control and Ownership34

Patterns of Private Ownership39

Curbs on Private Control of the Media47

Control by Media Personnel57

Summary64

Notes65

Readings68

3 Newsmaking and News Reporting69

Models of the Newsmaking Process70

The Gatekeepers71

News Production Constraints84

Effects of Gatekeeping87

Appraising the Newsmaking Process96

Summary98

Notes99

Readings102

4 Press Freedom and the Law103

Access to the Media104

Access to Information114

Individual Rights vs. the Public’s Right to Know121

Summary130

Notes131

Readings133

5 Media Impact on Individual Attitudes and Behavior135

Differential Effects of Print and Broadcast News136

The Role of Media in Political Socialization137

Differences in Media Use and Socialization143

Choosing Media Stories146

Learning Processes151

Learning Effects: Knowledge and Attitudes154

Learning Effects: Behavior163

Summary169

Notes170

Readings176

6 Elections in the Television Age177

The State of Research177

The Consequences of Media Politics179

Media Content188

Media Effects208

Summary214

Notes215

Readings219

7 The Struggle for Control: News from the White House, Congress, and the Courts221

The Adversary Relationship221

The Media and the Executive Branch222

The Media and the Congress238

The Media and the Courts248

Summary252

Notes254

Readings257

8 The Media as Policymakers259

Manipulative Journalism in Perspective260

Muckraking Models261

Beyond Muckraking: Power Plays and Surrenders267

Agenda-building268

Documentaries and Docudramas275

Methods: Fair and Foul277

Summary279

Notes281

Readings283

9 Crisis Coverage285

The Nature of Crisis Conditions285

Four Crisis Situations286

Media Response and Role289

Summary302

Notes303

Readings305

10 Foreign Affairs Coverage307

The Foreign News Slice in the News Pie308

Making Foreign News309

Appraising the Foreign Newsmaking Process328

Impact on Public Opinion330

Exporting News331

Summary334

Notes335

Readings339

11 Trends in Media Policy341

Current Dissatisfactions with the Media341

The Impact of New Technologies348

The Shape of the Future357

Summary362

Notes363

Readings365

Index367

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