《HUMAN RIGHTS IN INTERNATIONAL LAW:LEGAL AND POLICYSSUES VOLUME II》求取 ⇩

Volume Ⅱ273

Chapter 7. Human Rights and the International Labour OrganisationFrancis Wolf273

Ⅰ. Legal and Policy Considerations273

A. Introduction273

B. Permanent Supervision of the Application of ILO Standards276

1. Information and reports276

a. Information on the submission of conventions and recommendations to the competent authorities276

b. Reports on ratified conventions277

c. Reports on unratified conventions and recommendations278

d. Involvement of employers' and workers' organizations in the supervisory procedures279

2. Supervisory bodies280

a. The Committee of Experts on the Application of Conventions and Recommendations281

b. The Conference Committee on the Application of Conventions and Recommendations284

c. The system of direct contacts285

C. Contentious Procedures286

1. Representations against members286

2. Complaints against members288

D. Special Freedom of Association Procedures290

1. The Committee on Freedom of Association290

2. The Fact-Finding and Conciliation Commission on Freedom of Association292

E. Non-Contentious Procedures293

F. Concluding Remarks293

Ⅱ. Teaching Suggestions294

A. Purpose of the Course294

B. The Main Organs of the ILO295

C. Area of ILO Activity295

D. ILO Methods for the Promotion of Human Rights: International Labour Standards296

E. The Nature and Scope of ILO instruments296

F. The Supervisory Machinery297

1. The Contentious Procedures297

a. Representations procedure297

b. Complaint procedure298

c. Special freedom of association procedure298

2. Non-contentious procedures298

Ⅲ. Syllabus299

Ⅳ. Minisyllabus301

Ⅴ. Bibliography301

Ⅵ. Minibibliography304

Chapter 8. Race, Sex, and Religious Discrimination in International LawJack Greenberg307

Ⅰ. Legal and Policy Considerations309

A. The Importance of the Structures Against Discrimination309

B. The United Nations Charter and Universal Declaration of Human Rights309

1. U.N. Charter310

2. Universal Declaration311

3. Enforceability of the Charter and the Universal Declaration313

C. The International Covenants and the Racial Discrimination Convention318

1. Economic Covenant319

2. Political Covenant320

3. The Racial Discrimination Convention322

4. Enforceability325

D. Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women327

E. Declaration on Religious Discrimination330

F. Interpretation and Applications of the Basic Instruments332

Ⅱ. Teaching Suggestions334

Ⅲ. Syllabus339

Ⅳ. Minisyllabus340

Ⅴ. Bibliography341

Ⅵ. Minibibliography343

Chapter 9. Human Rights in Armed Conflict: International Humanitarian LawYoram Dinstein345

Ⅰ. Legal and Policy Considerations345

A. Introduction345

B. The Essence of Human Rights in Armed Conflicts348

C. The Interplay of Human Rights in Peacetime and Wartime350

D. The Interplay of Human Rights and Corresponding Duties in Armed Conflict354

E. Problems of Implementation and Supervision356

Ⅱ. Teaching Suggestions362

A. A Full Course362

B. A Module Within a General Course364

Ⅲ. Syllabus365

Ⅳ. Minisyllabus366

Ⅴ. Bibliography366

Ⅵ. Minibibliography368

Chapter 10. Human Rights: Their Implementation and Supervision by the United NationsLouis B. Sohn369

Ⅰ. Legal and Policy Considerations369

A. National Measures of Implementation and Supervision369

B. International Measures of Implementation and Supervision373

1. Periodic Reporting Systems373

2. Procedures for Dealing with Inter-State Complaints379

a. Reference to International Court of Justice379

b. References to the European and Inter-American Courts of Human Rights381

c. Fact-Finding and Conciliation381

3. Procedures for the Consideration of Private Communications384

4. Conflicts between Various Implementation Procedures393

C. Conclusions394

Ⅱ. Teaching Suggestions395

Ⅲ. Syllabus398

Ⅳ. Minisyllabus399

Ⅴ. Bibliography400

Ⅵ. Minibibliography401

Chapter 11. The Contribution of International Nongovernmental Organizations to the Protection of Human RightsDavid Weissbrodt403

Ⅰ. Legal and Policy Considerations406

A. What are International Nongovernmental Organizations?406

B. Selection of Human Rights Violations and Factfinding408

C. What do International Nongovernmental Organizations do to Implement Human Rights?410

1. Diplomatic Interventions and Missions by NGOs412

2. Public Discussion of Human Rights Violations415

3. The NGO Contribution to International Investigative Procedures420

4. Aid and Human Rights425

5. Activities at Local Levels426

D. Contributions to the Development of Human Rights Norms429

Ⅱ. Teaching Suggestions430

A. Problem431

B. Materials to be Distributed to the Class433

Ⅲ. Syllabus434

Ⅳ. Minisyllabus435

Ⅴ. Bibliography435

Ⅵ. Minibibliography438

Chapter 12. The Inter-American System for the Protection of Human RightsThomas Buergenthal439

Ⅰ. Legal and Policy Considerations439

A. The American Convention on Human Rights440

1. In General440

2. Some Problems of Interpretation442

a. The Self-Executing Character of the American Convention442

b. The Federal-State Clause445

c. The Right of Derogation448

B. The Convention Institutions451

1. The Inter-American Commission on Human Rights452

a. Its Functions452

b. Individual and Inter-State Complaints454

2. The Inter-American Court of Human Rights460

a. The Inter-American Court's Contentious Jurisdiction460

b. The Inter-American Court's Advisory Jurisdiction467

C. The O.A.S. Charter and Human Rights470

1. The Evolution of the Charter-Based Regime470

a. Under the 1948 Charter470

b. Under the Revised O.A.S. Charter474

c. Effect of the American Convention475

2. The Practice of the Commission as a Charter Organ479

a. Country Studies and 'On-Site' Observations479

b. Individual Communications484

D. Conclusions487

Ⅱ. Teaching Suggestions488

Ⅲ. Syllabus490

Ⅳ. Minisyllabus491

Ⅴ. Bibliography491

Ⅵ. Minibibliography493

Chapter 13. The European Convention on Human RightsRosalyn Higgins495

Ⅰ. Legal and Policy Considerations495

A. Conceptual Issues495

B. The Machinery505

C. Case Studies511

1. Case Study. Freedom from Torture and Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment511

2. Case Study. Liberty of the Person515

3. Case Study. The Rights to a Fair Trial528

4. Case Study. The Rights to Free Speech532

Ⅱ. Teaching Suggestions536

Ⅲ. Syllabus539

Ⅳ. Minisyllabus546

Ⅴ. Bibliography547

Ⅵ. Minibibliography549

Index551