《READINGS IN JURISPRUDENCE AND LEGAL PHILOSOPHY VOLUME II》

PART Ⅰ.LEGAL INSTITUTIONS5

CHAPTER1.PROPERTY5

1.THE NATURE AND TYPES OF PROPERTY7

Grotius,War and Peace7

Blackstone,Commentaries7

Bentham,Theory of Legislation8

United States v.Percheman9

Ely,Property and Contract10

Aigler,Bigelow,and Powell,Cases and Materials on Property17

American Law Institute,Restatement of Property17

International News Service v.Associated Press18

M.R.Cohen,Property and Sovereignty26

F.S.Cohen,Transcendental Nonsense and the Functional Approach34

Philbrick,Changing Conceptions of Property in Law38

Berle and Means,The Modern Corporation and Private Property48

2.THE ORIGIN AND JUSTIFICATION OF PRIVATE PROPERTY50

The Institutes of Justinian50

Victoria,De Indis52

Grotius,War and Peace55

Locke,Two Treatises of Government58

Hamilton,Property-According to Locke63

Bentham,Theory of Legislation67

Kant,Philosophy of Law70

Hegel,Philosophy of Right73

Holmes,The Common Law76

Pound,Introduction to the Philosophy of Law79

Note on the Vestal Bill for the Copyright Registration of Designs80

Tawney,The Acquisitive Society91

Lindsay,The Principle of Private Property98

2.CONTRACT100

1.THE NATURE AND TYPES OF CONTRACT102

The Institutes of Justinian102

American Law Institute,Restatement of Contracts105

Civil Code of Spain106

Kant,Philosophy of Law109

Hegel,Philosophy of Right110

Pollock,Principles of Contract113

Williston,The Law of Contracts115

Holmes,The Common Law116

Holmes,The Path of Law119

Corbin,Non-Binding Promises as Consideration120

Oliphant,Mutuality of Obligation in Bilateral Contracts at Law120

Llewellyn,Ballade of the Class in Contracts122

2.THE SOCIAL ROOTS OF CONTRACT123

Lorenzen,Causa and Consideration in the Law of Contracts123

Maine,Ancient Law124

M.R.Cohen,The Basis of Contract125

Williston,Freedom of Contract129

Llewellyn,What Price Contract?-An Essay in Perspective133

Kessler,Contract as a Principle of Order140

3.WHAT PROMISES SHOULD BE ENFORCED147

Adkins v.Children's Hospital147

Home Building and Loan Association v.Blaisdell150

West Coast Hotel Co.v.Parrish156

Steele,The Uniform Written Obligations Act-A Criticism159

Holdsworth,History of English Law162

Bentham,Theory of Legislation167

Pound,Liberty of Contract168

Ely,Property and Contract in their Relations to the Distribution of Wealth175

Gellhorn,Contracts and Public Policy181

M.R.Cohen,The Basis of Contract187

3.TORTS AND LIABILITY196

1.DEFINITION OF TORT198

Pollock,Law of Torts198

Bishop,Non-Contract Law199

Innes,Principles of Torts200

Burdick,Law of Torts200

Wigmore,The Tripartite Division of Torts202

Wigmore,Selected Cases on the Law of Torts203

2.ANALYSIS OF TORT LIABILITY204

Holmes,The Common Law204

Winfield,The Foundation of Liability in Tort209

Salmond,Law of Torts210

Pollock,Law of Torts212

Wigmore,The Tripartite Division of Torts215

Pound,An Introduction to the Philosophy of Law217

Radin,A Speculative Inquiry into the Nature of Torts223

3.DAMAGE230

Pound,Interests of Personality230

4.CAUSATION233

A.Legal Act233

Buch v.Amory Manufacturing Co233

Bohlen,The Moral Duty to Aid Others as a Basis of Tort Liability235

B.Proximate Cause235

Brunner,History of Germanic Law235

Pollack and Maitland,History of English Law236

Bacon,Maxims of the Law237

Palsgraf v.Long Island R.R.Co238

Laidlaw v.Sage243

Edgerton,Legal Cause244

F.S.Cohen,Field Theory and Judicial Logic245

C.Culpable Cause251

Ives v.South Buffalo Ry.Co251

Charmont,The Changes in the Civil Law254

Demogue,Fault,Risk,and Apportionment of Loss259

Duguit,General Changes in Private Law Since the Code Napoleon262

Wu,the Art of Law265

James,Accident Liability Reconsidered,The Impact of Liability Insurance266

5.COMPENSATION268

Bentham,Theory of Legislation268

4.CRIME AND PUNISHMENT280

1.CRIME282

A.Nature of Crime282

Von Bar,A History of Continental Criminal Law282

Savigny,System of the Modern Roman Law284

J.Hall,General Principles of Criminal Law284

M.R.Cohen,Moral Aspects of the Criminal Law289

B.Causes of Crime291

Ferri,Criminal Sociology291

Lombroso,Crime,Its Causes and Remedies292

Lindner,Rebel Without a Cause295

Bonger,Criminality and Economic Conditions296

M.R.Cohen,Moral Aspects of the Criminal Law300

Lunden,Statistics of Crime and Criminals303

Von Hentig,The Criminal and His Victim304

A.C.Hall,Crime and Its Relation to Social Progress307

Aristotle,Metaphysics308

C.Criminal Procedure309

Pound,The Future of the Criminal Law309

2.PUNISHMENT312

A.Responsibility312

Tarde,Penal Philosophy312

B.Purpose of Punishment320

Kant,Philosophy of Law320

Hegel,Philosophy of Right323

Saleilles,The Individualization of Punishment326

Tourtoulon,Philosophy in the Development of Law327

Bentham,Theory of Legislation329

Tarde,Penal Philosophy334

M.R.Cohen,Moral Aspects of the Criminal Law336

Michael and Wechsler,Criminal Law and Its Administration341

C.Types of Punishment346

Beccaria,Essay on Crimes and Punishments346

Bentham,Theory of Legislation352

Poland,Changes in the Criminal Law and Procedure since 1800355

D.Individualization of Punishment358

Bede,Ecclesiastical History of the English Nation358

Saleilles,The Individualization of Punishment359

M.R.Cohen,Moral Aspects of the Criminal Law360

E.Alternatives to Punishment361

Bentham,Theory of Legislation361

PART Ⅱ.THE GENERAL THEORY OF LAW369

5.THE NATURE OF LAW369

Aristotle,Basic Works371

Cicero,De Legibus376

St.Thomas Aquinas,Summa Theologica377

St.Germain,A Doctor and a Student379

Coke,Conference Between King James I and the Judges of England380

Hobbes,Leviathan382

Blackstone Commentaries384

Savigny,Of the Vocation of our Age for Legislation and Jurisprudence386

Savigny,System of the Modern Roman Law389

J.C.Carter,The Proposed Codification of our Common Law393

Livingston,A System of Penal Law for the State of Louisiana395

Swift v.Tyson399

Lorimer,Institutes of Law401

Austin,Jurisprudence403

Gray,Nature and Sources of the Law407

Holmes,The Path of the Law416

Pound,Law in Books and Law in Action419

Demogue,Analysis of Fundamental Notions423

Ehrlich,The Fundamental Principles of the Sociology of Law426

F.S.Cohen,Transcendental Nonsense and the Functional Approach429

M.R.Cohen,On Absolutisms in Legal Thought435

6.THE NATURE OF THE JUDICIAL PROCESS439

Aristotle,Basic Works440

Rabelais,Gargantua440

Ehrlich,Judicial Freedom of Decision:Its Principles and Objects445

M.R.Cohen,The Process of Judicial Legislation450

Southern Pacific Co.v.Jensen455

Cardozo,The Nature of the Judicial Process456

Haines,General Observations on the Effects of Personal,Political,and Economic Influences in the Decisions of Judges461

Hutcheson,The Judgment Intuitive:The Function of the "Hunch" in Judicial Decisions467

Llewellyn,A Realistic Jurisprudence-The Next Step472

Frank,What Courts Do in Fact474

F.S.Cohen,Transcendental Nonsense and the Functional Approach477

7.LEGISLATION483

1.THE NATURE AND SCOPE OF LEGISLATION484

Spencer,Over-Legislation484

Maine,Early History of Institutions485

T.V.Smith,The Legislative Way of Life487

Horack,The Common Law of Legislation491

2.STATUTORY INTERPRETATION497

Aristotle,Rhetoric497

Heydon's Case498

Pound,Common Law and Legislation498

M.R.Cohen,The Process of Judicial Legislation503

Radin,Statutory Interpretation509

Landis,A Note on "Statutory Interpretation"514

Frankfurter,Some Reflections on the Reading of Statutes518

Horack,The Disintegration of Statutory Construction524

Volume ⅡPART Ⅲ.LAW AND GENERAL PHILOSOPHY529

8.LAW AND LOGIC529

1.LOGIC,EXPERIENCE,AND SCIENTIFIC METHOD530

Holmes,The Common Law530

Radin,Law as Logic and Experience532

Cardozo,Paradoxes of Legal Science534

Pound,Mechanical Jurisprudence535

M.R.Cohen,The Place of Logic in the Law540

Dewey,Logical Method and Law552

Oliphant and Hewitt,From the Physical to the Social Sciences557

M.R.Cohen,Law and Scientific Method560

2.THE LOGICAL NATURE OF LEGAL PROPOSITIONS AND QUESTIONS566

Oliphant,A Return to Stare Decisis566

F.S.Cohen,Transcendental Nonsense and the Functional Approach571

Williams,Language and the Law577

F.S.Cohen,Field Theory and Judicial Logic580

F.S.Cohen,What is a Question?586

3.LOGIC AND ETHICS589

F.S.Cohen,The Ethical Basis of Legal Criticism589

9.LAW AND ETHICS594

Kant,Philosophy of Law595

Stammler,Theory of Justice597

Kelsen,General Theory of Law and State599

Bentham,Theory of Legislation599

Russell,The Harm that Good Men Do610

Russell,Sceptical Essays614

M.R.Cohen,Reason and Nature615

F.S.Cohen,Ethical Systems and Legal Ideals636

F.S.Cohen,Modern Ethics and the Law646

F.S.Cohen,Transcendental Nonsense and the Functional Approach653

Garlan,Legal Realism and Justice655

McDougal,Fuller v.The American Legal Realists:An Intervention660

10.LAW AND METAPHYSICS665

Heraclitus,The Fragments666

Kant,Philosophy of Law667

M.R.Cohen,A Critique of Kant's Philosophy of Law670

Kohler,Philosophy of Law674

Von Jhering,In the Heaven of Legal Concepts678

Holmes,Natural Law689

M.R.Cohen,Justice Holmes and the Nature of Law692

M.R.Cohen,Reason and Nature696

F.S.Cohen,Field Theory and Judicial Logic699

PART Ⅳ.LAW AND THE SOCIAL SCIENCES709

11.LAW AND HISTORY709

Kant,Idea of a Universal History from a Cosmopolitical Point of View710

Kant,Perpetual Peace:A Philosophical Essay720

Pound,Ethical and Religious Interpretations726

Pound,The Political Interpretation729

Bigelow and Adams,Centralization and the Law735

Beard,An Economic Interpretation of the Constitution of the United States747

Myers,History of the Supreme Court752

Pound,The Economic Interpretation753

M.R.Cohen,Roscoe Pound762

Maitland,The Forms of Action at Common Law763

C.E.Clark and W.O.Douglas,Law and Legal Institutions765

Julius Stone,The Myths of Planning and Laissez-faire773

M.R.Cohen,Tourtoulon779

M.R.Cohen,History versus Value782

12.LAW AND ANTHROPOLOGY785

Myres,The Influence of Anthropology on the Course of Political Science786

Cairns,Law and the Social Sciences791

Driberg,At Home with the Savage794

Malinowski,Crime and Custom in Savage Society796

Lowie,Incorporeal Property in Primitive Society798

Lowie,Property Rights and Coercive Powers of Plains Indian Military Societies802

Hoebel,Primitive Law and Modern806

Llewellyn and Hoebel,The Cheyenne Way809

Hallowell,The Nature and Function of Property as a Social Institution811

13.LAW AND ECONOMICS823

1.ECONOMIC SYSTEMS AND THEIR LEGAL DEFENSES824

Maitland,Constitutional History of England824

Holmes,Law and the Court826

M.R.Cohen,Socialism and Capitalism828

Arnold,The Symbols of Government836

Arnold,The Folklore of Capitalism838

Berle and Means,The Modern Corporation and Private Property841

2.LEGAL FACTORS IN ECONOMIC SCIENCE847

Llewellyn,The Effect of Legal Institutions upon Economics847

R.L.Hale,Economics and Law853

14.LAW AND POLITICS860

1.LAW AND ADMINISTRATION861

Hewart,The New Despotism861

Laski,Allen's "Bureaucracy Triumphant"866

T.R.Powell,Constitutional Metaphors867

Arnold,Substantive Law and Procedure870

F.S.Cohen,Colonialism:A Realistic Approach873

2.SEPARATION AND DISTRIBUTION OF POWERS878

Aristotle,Politics878

Montesquieu,The Spirit of the Laws879

Jefferson,Notes on the State of Virginia880

Boudin,Government by Judiciary881

M.R.Cohen,Constitutional and Natural Rights in 1789 and Since883

3.LAW AS COERCION AND LAW AS CONSENT888

Hobbes,Leviathan888

Locke,Two Treatises of Government890

Bentley,The Process of Government891

W.Beard,Government by Special Consent895

M.R.Cohen,The Meaning of Human History898

T.V.Smith,Consent and Coercion in Governing903

4.POLITICAL IDEALS907

Laski,Foundations of Sovereignty907

M.R.Cohen,The Future of American Liberalism913

INDEX928