《CORPORATIONS IN AND UNDER INTERNATIONAL LAW》

CHAPTER 1： INTRODUCTION1

Part Ⅰ CORPORATIONS IN INTERNATIONAL LAW5

CHAPTER 2： CONTROL AND PROTECTION OF PRIVATE CORPORATIONS7

2.1 Diplomatic protection7

2.2 Control of transnational corporations12

2.2.1 Control by international economic soft law13

2.2.2 United States extraterritorial legislation14

2.2.3 Proposed United Nations control22

CHAPTER 3：NATIONALIZATION AND LIFTING THE VEIL27

3.1 The control test27

3.2 The doctrine of severance29

3.3 Communio incidens38

3.4 Public policy39

3.5 Inter-State cession agreements40

3.6 French Nationalization Law 198242

3.7 Radical doctrine of severance51

CHAPTER 4：STATE-OWNED CORPORATIONS55

4.1 Force majeure55

4.2 Responsibility for jure imperii State acts58

4.3 Responsibility for liabilities of sister corporations59

4.4 Impartiality of judges and arbitrators60

4.5 State subsidies to State corporations61

4.6 Immunity61

4.7 Responsibility for jure imperii acts of State-owned corporations63

4.8 Neutrality in war64

4.9 Responsibilities in outer space65

4.10 As payee of State debts65

Part Ⅱ CORPORATIONS UNDER INTERNATIONAL LAW67

CHAPTER 5：THE PERSONALITY OF INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS UNDER INTERNATIONAL LAW69

CHAPTER 6：THE ROLE OF THE MEMBER STATES75

6.1 The existence of the organization75

6.2 The powers of the organization81

CHAPTER 7：PERSONALITY IN INTERNATIONAL LAW AND THIRD STATES86

7.1 Objective or derived personality86

7.2 Lifting the corporate veil and responsibility of member States for acts of the organization88

7.3 Recognition by third States90

CHAPTER 8：SUCCESSION AND DIVISION OF ORGANIZATIONS94

8.1 Succession of organizations94

8.2 Division of organizations96

CHAPTER 9：INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS IN DOMESTIC LAW100

9.1 The personality of international organizations in domestic law100

9.2 The national law of the international organization104

9.2.1 The treaty establishing the organization104

9.2.2 The law of the seat State107

CHAPTER 10： COMMON INTER-STATE ENTERPRISES109

10.1 The notion of common inter-State enterprises109

10.2 Legal nature of the bond between the partner States112

10.3 The legal independence of the enterprise113

10.4 The legal personality of the enterprise117

10.5 Piercing the corporate veil118

10.5.1 Diplomatic protection118

10.5.2 Legal responsibility119

10.5.3 States as masters of the enterprise121

CHAPTER 11： CONCLUSIONS123

Index127