《EXTRADITION IN INTERNATIONAL LAW AND PRACTICE COL.I》求取 ⇩

Introductory Comments1

1. Historical Background1

2. Characteristics of the Process of Extradition in International Law and Practice11

2.1The Duty to Extadite11

2.2 Extradition in the Absence of a Treaty17

2.3 Extradition by Bilateral Treaty: The Prevailing Practice19

2.4 Extradition by Multilateral Conventions and Arrangement21

3. Do the Individuals have Personal Rights in Extradition Proceedings23

Chapter 1Basis for a Claim to Extradition35

1. Rationale35

1.1Treaties40

1.2 The Effects of War on Extradition Treaties46

1.3 Extradition Treaties and State Succession50

2. National Laws or Statutes58

3. Reciprocity66

4. Morality75

Chapter 2Extraditable Acts108

1. Jurisdiction110

2. Double Criminality124

3. Enumeration of Crimes in Treaties144

Chapter 3Persons Subject to Extradition166

1. Definition of Nationality166

1.1The Limitation of Independence Imposed by International Law167

1.2 Acquisition of Nationality169

1.3 Nationality by Birth169

1.4 Nationality by Adoption or Naturalization170

1.5 Other Methods which Affect the Nationality of an Individual172

2. Extradition of Nationals173

2.1Civil Law Countries173

2.2 Practice of Common Law Countries180

2.3 Dual Nationality and Extradition187

3. Acquisiton of Nationality after the Commission of an Offence or Crime188

4. Extradition of Nationals of the Requesting State192

5. Extradition of Nationals of a Third State and of Stateless Persons193

Chapter 4Incidents to Extradition214

1. The Request for Extradition214

1.1Mode of a Request215

1.2 Ingredients of a Request215

1.3 Supplementary Information217

1.4 Apprehension and Detention218

1.5 Temporary release on Bail218

1.6 Request for Provisional Arrest226

1.7 Who May Apply230

1.8 The Mode of Communication232

1.9 Ingredients of a Request of Provisional Arrest or Detention235

1.10 Notice to the Requesting State of Arrest Effected237

1.11 Time During which Requested Person may be provisionally detained or arrested237

2. Concurrent Demand by various states240

2.1Simultaneous Requests for the same Act240

2.2 Simultaneous Requests for Different Acts245

3. Judicial Intervention249

3.1Executive Method249

3.2 Facultative Method250

3.3 The Scope of Judicial Inquiry254

3.4 The Nature of Judicial Inquiry255

3.5 Evidence of culpability or the Quantum of Proof257

3.6 Fugitive Convicts261

3.7 Evidence on Behalf of the Accused263

3.8 Conviction in Absentia265

4. Conditional Compliance with Request270

4.1Executive Discretion270

4.2Conditions upon Requesting State271

4.2.1 No trial for an act other than for which a person is extradited271

4.2.2 Re-extradition to a third State276

4.2.3 Prohibition of extra-ordinary or specially constituted tribunals277

4.2.4 Death Penalty278

5. Miscellaneous280

5.1 Surrender280

5.1.1Postponement of surrender282

5.1.2 Ill Health284

5.1.3 Temporary Extradition285

5.2 Transit286

5.3 Property290

5.4 Expenses292