《Table 1 Buildings vulnerability criterions, classes and rates》

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《Seismic vulnerability assessment of urban buildings and traffic networks using fuzzy ordered weighted average》

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The higher ORness value means the greater risk potential or optimism of decision-maker and less ORness，means the pessimism and risk aversion of decision-maker.In general，the degree of ORness can be interpreted in the context of the behavioral theory of multi-criteria decision making.OWA operator with a higher risk degree from 0.5represents a risky and optimistic decision，risk degree of 0.5 indicates a neutral decision maker，and degree risk less than 0.5 represents a decisionmaker will be risk-averse and pessimistic.As mentioned，ORness ranges from 0 to 1.The value indicates the position of the OWA operator on a continuum between the Boolean?AND?or?OR?combination rules.It shows the degree to which the OWA operator is similar to the logical?OR?in terms of its combination behavior.With different ORness values（or parameter）one can generate different sets of the OWA weights and，in turn variety of GIS-based map combination strategies ranging from minimum-type（logical AND）combination through all intermediate types（including the conventional weighted overlay）to a maximum-type（logical?OR?）combination（Malczewski et al.2003；Boroushaki and Malczewski 2008；Gorsevski and Jankowski 2010；Al-Yahyai et al.2012；Mendas and Delali 2012）（see Table 1） .