《Table 1 Definitions of extreme temperature indices》

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《中国沿海省区极端气温栅格数据集》

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Within the context of global warming，extreme temperature events such as heatwaves and cryogenic freezing have occurred frequently in the coastal area of China，which have caused serious impacts on regional ecological environment protection，socio-economic sustainable development as well as people’s properties and lives[1-4].Based on daily maximum and minimum temperature dataset of 156 meteorological station records from 1961 to 2014 in the coastal area of China，time series of 16 extreme temperature indices（Table 1）were performed by the software RClimDex[5]，and then the multi-year average and inter-annual magnitude[6]in all extreme temperature indices were worked out on the meteorological site scale during the considering period.Furthermore，raster dataset of multi-year average and inter-annual magnitude in extreme temperature indices in the coastal area of China from 1961to 2014[7]were produced using Inverse Distance Weight interpolation method in ArcGIS software.Raster dataset of extreme temperature is expected to raise awareness of the temporal and spatial patterns of extreme temperature events in the coastal area of China.