《科技英语常用词语辨析》求取 ⇩

ability,capacity1

accept,receive1

accurate,exact,correct,right2

achieve,obtain,effect,accomplish2

across,through3

active,activate,excite3

actually,rcally,truly4

admit,introduce4

adopt,take over,accept,put into use5

affect,effect6

agitated,turbulent6

ago,before7

agree,accord,conform,comply,consistent7

along,down,up8

also,too8

altitude,height9

always,usually,often,frequently9

among,between10

answer,reply11

appear,look,seem12

apply,put on12

apply,use,utilize13

area,region14

arise,happen,occur,take place14

around,round,about15

as many...as,as much...as16

at,on,in17

at the corner,on the corner,round the corner,in the corner18

at the back of,at one s back18

at the back of,behind18

attain,achieve,reach19

attend,join(in),take part(in)20

attribute,ascribe22

augment,boost,amplify22

automobile,motor-car,car,bus,coach,truck, lorry24

avoid,escape24

base,basis,foundation25

be sure to,be sure of26

be covered by,be covered with26

because,since,as27

before long,long before27

begin,start,commence28

below,under,beneath29

beside,by30

big,large,great30

bike,bicycle31

break out,break down31

bring,take32

bring about,produce,cause,give rise to32

business,employment,occupation,33

profession,trade33

can,may34

care about,care for35

carry,convey,transport35

centre,middle36

clinic,hospital37

climate,weather37

close,turn(switch,put)off38

collect,gather38

college,institute,university38

combine with,combine into,combination39

compare with,compare to39

complete,finish40

complete,perfect40

complicated,complex41

condense,compress42

concept,idea42

connect,combine,likne43

connect...to...,connect...with43

considerable,substantial,appreciable,material44

contain,consist,comprise,constitute,include44

contaminate,pollute45

continuously,continually46

control,regulate46

count,calculate47

country,countryside47

correspond to,correspond with47

cry,cry out48

data,datum48

decide,determine,be determined to,make49

up one s mind49

defect,fault50

deflect,refract,reflect51

delusion,illusion52

degree,extent52

derive,obtain53

deposit,put down53

device,instrument,tool,implement,means, utensil54

devise,device,instrument,apparatus55

differ,different,distinguish57

dilute,diffuse,disperse58

discover,find,find out59

display,show59

do,make60

dissolve,melt60

doubt,wondet61

dress,wear,put on,have on61

drill,train62

due to,owing to,because of62

each,every63

each other,one another64

eatable,edible64

economical,economic64

either,neither65

effective,efficient65

eliminate,get rid of66

emit,emanate66

enable,allow,permit,cause,let,make67

energy,power68

entire,whole,total68

environment,surroundings69

equip,install69

equipment,apparatus70

error,mistake71

erode,corrode71

every day,everyday72

except,besides72

except,except for73

expel,exhaust,eject,discharge73

exploit,utilise,employ74

fabric,fibre74

factory,mill,plant,works75

fairly,rather76

fast,rapid,swift,quick77

farmer,peasant77

farther,further77

female,feminine78

few,a few78

fewer,less78

fill...with,be filled with79

finally,at last,in the end79

fire,ignite80

for ever,forever80

gear,teeth81

for example,for instance81

gain,get81

give orders for,give an order for82

good with,good at82

govern,determine,fix,decide82

have,possess83

have,there be84

have to,must85

help,assist,facilitate86

hear of,hear86

high,tall87

hope,expect87

house,accommodate88

house,home,family88

how many,how much89

if,whether90

impinge on,encounter91

improve,improve on(upon)91

in front of,in the front of92

in contact with,make contact with,in touch with92

in future,in the future93

in order to,so as to93

in the case of,in case of,in case93

in the course of,in course of94

in the face,in the face of94

in time,in time of94

include,embrace95

induce,aspirate,suck,draw95

instead,instead of96

injure,wound96

instead of,in place of97

interested,interesting97

involve,entail98

involve,include98

join,join to99

journey,trip99

just,already,yet100

kind of,kinds of100

laminar,laminated102

knob,pushbutton102

learn,study103

light,bright104

like,as104

likely,liable,susceptible104

limit,restrict,impair,impose105

liquid,fluid106

listen,hear107

little,small108

little,a little108

live on,live by109

living,live,alive109

look,see110

lots of,a lot of110

machine,machinery111

majority,plurality112

manage to,try to112

matter,material,substance112

means,method,way114

mean,average114

melt,smelt115

measure,measurement115

meter,metre116

move,motion,movement116

name,surname,first name,full name117

nearly,almost117

need,require117

neither,nor,neither...nor118

next,the next119

north of,to the north of,on the north of,in thenorth of120

no,not120

not all...,all...not121

nought(naught),zero121

nucleus,nuclear122

number,digit122

obtain,get122

on,over,above123

on the face of,on the face of it124

opportunity,chance125

one day,some day125

only a few,a few125

ordinary,common,general,usual126

parade,procession,demonstration126

part of,a part of,parts of127

people,the people,peoples,person127

per cent,percentage128

place,put129

plastic,plastics129

pipe,tube129

plenty of,enough130

powerful,strong131

precision,accuracy131

predict,forecast132

prior to,before132

proceed,procedure,process132

process,method,way133

propagate,distribute134

produce,product,production134

provide...for,provide...with135

provided(that),providing(that)136

put on,wear136

quality,property,nature,character136

question,problem,issue137

quiet,silent,still138

realize,recognize139

rely on(upon),depend on(upon)139

research on,research into140

require,demand140

residue,remain,remainder141

resist,withstand141

revolve,turn,travel,move,circle,orbit142

result,take place,happen142

result in,result from143

rise,raise144

road,street144

run,go145

rope,string,cord,thread,line,wire145

run,drive,turn145

run out of,run out146

say,speak,talk,tell147

search for,look for148

seldom,rarely148

separate,separate from149

several,some149

since,after150

shape,size,magnitude,volume150

so...that,such...that151

some time,sometime,sometimes151

soon,no sooner...than,as soon as152

special,particular153

speed,rate154

spend...on,spend...in154

spoil,damage155

spread,diffuse,scatter155

stage,section,phase156

state,condition157

step,walk158

stop,cease158

store,keep160

subject,submit,undergo160

substitute,replace161

such as,as such,as that162

sufficient,enough163

supply,provide163

technique,technology164

take,send164

tend,apt,inclined165

though,although,as165

times,time166

tin,can166

too,so167

town,city,village167

transformation,conversion167

true,be true of,hold true,come true168

transmit,transfer,transport168

universe,space169

until,till169

used to,be used to170

usual(ly),normal(ly),ordinary(ordinarily)171

various,different172

velocity,speed173

very,much,very much173

when,as,while174

weatherman,forecaster174

visibility,vision174

will,can,may175

wish,hope177

withdraw,extract,abstract178

work,function,operate,run179

work at,work on179

索引180

主要参考书193