《大学英语常用词用法辨析》求取 ⇩

目录1

前言1

第一部分　词类辨析1

1．abstract1

2．account2

3．act3

4．address3

7．alone4

6．alike4

5．air4

8．amount5

9．approach6

10．as6

11．average7

12．awake8

13．award8

14．back9

15．balance9

16．bar10

18．bear11

17．base11

19．bloom12

20．book12

21．boss13

22．but13

23．cause14

24．chance14

25．charge15

27．class16

26．circle16

28．clear17

29．close17

30．condition18

31．conduct19

32．content19

33．comer19

34．counter20

36．cover21

35．course21

38．cross22

37．crop22

39．crowd23

40．date23

41．desert24

42．direct24

43．duplicate25

44．east25

45．either26

48．equal27

46．empty27

47．end27

49．even28

50．exact29

51．except29

52．exchange30

53．exercise30

54．experience30

56．express31

55．experiment31

58．fancy32

57．face32

59．fare33

60．figure33

61．fine34

62．fire34

63．firm35

64．fit35

66．free36

65．force36

67．game37

68．green37

69．ground38

70．handle38

71．head39

72．house39

74．issue40

75．just40

73．iron40

76．key41

77．last41

78．lead42

79．lie43

80．light43

81．like44

82．live44

84．lower45

83．long45

85．major46

86．mass46

87．matter47

88．mean48

89．measure48

90．mine49

91．minute49

93．neither50

92．monitor50

94．notice51

95．novel51

96．object52

97．occasion52

98．on53

99．once53

100．order54

102．pattern55

101．own55

103．perfect56

104．picture56

105．pioneer57

106．present57

107．press58

108．range58

109．reason59

110．rest60

111．result60

1 12．right60

113．rock61

114．rough62

115．round62

116．scale63

117．scratch64

118．sentence64

119．service65

120．shower65

123．since66

122．signal66

121．sign66

124．sound67

125．spare68

126．spot68

127．state69

128．still69

129．stock70

130．subject70

131．substitute71

133．suspect72

132．suit72

134．tear73

135．tense73

136．trick74

137．urge74

138．while75

139．will75

140．wind76

141．wrong76

142．yield77

第二部分 拼写辨析78

143．aboard,abroad78

144．access,excess79

145．ad,add79

146．adapt,adopt80

147．admission,admittance80

148．advice,advise81

149．affect,effect81

150．afford,effort82

151．alternately,alternatively82

153．ankle,angle,uncle83

152．amiable,amicable83

154．aside,side84

155．attach,attack84

156．attitude,altitude,aptitude85

157．award,reward86

158．band,bond86

159．base,basis87

160．bath,bathe87

162．board,broad88

161．beside,besides88

163．bold,bolt89

164．bomb,comb,tomb89

165．brake,break90

166．bread,breed90

167．by,buy90

168．cancel,cancer91

169．carrier,career91

170．casual,causal92

171．censor,censure,sensor92

173．charge,change93

172．ceremonial,ceremonious93

174．clean,cleanly94

175．close,closely94

176．cloth,clothe,clothes95

177．clue,glue,blue95

178．compel,impel96

179．complement,compliment96

180．confident,confidential96

182．considerable,considerate97

181．conscience,conscious97

183．continual,continuous98

184．cooperation,corporation99

185．cosmic,comic99

186．couch,coach100

187．council,counsel100

188．country,county101

189．course,coarse,cause101

190．cross,across102

192．defensible,defensive103

191．dead,deadly103

193．dependent,dependant104

194．desirable,desirous104

195．device,devise105

196．die,dye105

197．direct,directly106

198．distinct,distinctive106

199．ease,easy107

200．economic,economical107

202．elastic,plastic108

201．efficient,efficacious108

203．elect,select109

204．electric,electrical109

205．employer,employee110

206．estimate,estimation110

207．example,sample111

208．expand,expend111

209．fatal,fateful112

210．forcible,forceful112

212．free,freely113

211．forward,forwards113

213．genial,genius,genuine114

214．hard,hardly114

215．heal,heel114

216．high,highly115

217．hotel,hostel115

218．immense,immerse116

219．incident,accident116

222．ingenious,ingenuous117

221．inferior,interior117

220．industrial,industrious117

223．intense,intensive118

224．journal,journey118

225．judicial,judicious119

226．just,justly119

227．late,lately120

228．lay,lie120

229．lessen,lesson120

231．loose,lose121

230．limit,limitation121

232．luxuriant,luxurious122

233．mail,male122

234．meat,meet123

235．momentary,momentous123

236．most,mostly123

237．negligent,negligible124

238．number,numeral124

240．peace,piece125

239．official,officious125

241．permissible,permissive126

242．personal,personnel126

243．politic,political127

244．practical,practicable127

245．price,prize127

246．principal,principle128

247．protect,protest128

248．regrettable,regretful129

249．require,inquire,acquire129

251．right,rightly130

250．respectable,respectful130

253．seasonal,seasonable131

254．session,section131

252．sail,sale131

255．sensible,sensitive132

256．sew,sow132

257．sharp,sharply132

258．short,shortly133

260．source,resource134

261．special,specific134

259．sole,soul134

262．staff,stuff135

263．stain,strain135

264．stair,stare136

265．statue,status136

266．steal,steel137

267．tail,tale137

268．triumphant,triumphal137

269．truth,trust138

272．waist,waste139

270．uninterested,disinterested139

271．variety,variation139

273．wake,awake140

274．wander,wonder141

275．ware,wear,where141

276．warm,worm142

277．weather,whether142

278．wide,widely142

279．worth,worthy143

280．abandon,giveup,desert,forsake,renounce144

第三部分 同义、近义、反义辨析144

281．absence,without,lack145

282．absorb,take in,soak,suck145

283．accelerate,speed up,quicken,expedite146

284．accomplish,complete,fulfil,finish,perform,end up,conclude146

285．according,accordance147

286．accumulate,pile up148

287．accurate,precise,exact148

288．acknowledge,recognize,confess,admit;deny148

290．affect,influence,have an effecton,make adifferenceto149

289．adjust,regulate,adapt,accustom149

291．afraid,fear,frighten,scare150

292．ago,before150

293．all,both,whole151

294．allow,permit;grant151

frequently,sometimes,at times,occasionally,not152

often,from time to time,seldom,rarely,hardly152

ever,never152

296．always,almost always,usually,generally,often;152

295．almost,nearly152

297．amaze,astound,astonish,surprise153

298．amplify,enlarge,magnify154

299．and,as well as154

300．animal,beast;mammal155

301．annoy,irritate,vex,trouble,worry,bore,be tired of155

302．answer,reply;render,respond,repay156

303．appear,reappear,emerge,pop;disappear,vanish;156

look,seem156

304．apply,exert157

307．ask,inquire,interrogate158

305．approve,ratify158

306．article,essay,thesis,paper158

308．assemble,fit(together),put…together;take…apart159

309．assure,ensure160

310．attract,fascinate,engage,addict;repel160

311．battle,combat,fight,struggle,compaign,action161

312．beautiful,handsome,pretty,good-looking,161

graceful,divine161

313．because,as,since,for162

315．believe,be sure,have/put faith in,trust,credit,convince;doubt163

314．begin,start,undertake,attack,commence163

316．below,beneath,underneath,neath;above;under164

317．blunt;sharp;sharpen165

318．borrow,lend,loan165

319．bound,adjoin166

320．brave,bold,courageous,fearless166

321．buy,purchase;sell,sale167

322．cabin,hut,room,cell,locker,lodge168

323．calculate,compute,reckon,count168

325．car,vehicle,automobile,van,coach,truck,bus169

324．cancel,rescind,cross out169

327．cause,lead to,result in,bring about;induce,170

arouse,reason170

326．career,occupation,profession,vocation170

328．charcoal,coke,carbon171

329．charm,glamour,fascination,enchantment;appeal172

330．cheap,inexpensive;expensive172

331．cheat,deceive,dupe,take in;do173

332．check(up),inspect,examine,look over173

334．circle,orbit;turn,revolve;move,travel174

333．choose,select174

335．claim,assert;profess175

336．collect,gather,compile;store(up)175

337．common,ordinary,normal,average;special,especial,particular176

338．compel,force,oblige,impose177

339．compete,contest,match177

340．complex,complicated178

341．conceal,hide178

343．connect,link,join;associate179

committee;session179

342．conference,meeting,congress,council,179

344．consist(of),bemade of/from,be made up of,be180

made out of,be composed of180

345．consume,expend;waste;exhaust181

346．contribute,devote,dedicate;owe,invest,subscribe181

347．convert,transform,change,turn;transmit,deliver182

348．correct,rectify;right,proper,appropriate;182

incorrect,wrong182

350．create;destroy183

349．cover,overspread,envelop,travel;uncover,reveal183

351．cure,heal184

352．damage,wreck,ruin,spoil184

353．deal(with),copewith;handle,treat,dispose(of)185

354．declare,announce,state;claim,protest185

355．degree,extent186

356．delay,putoff,postpone,defer186

357．deliver,transfer,transmit,convey;pass187

358．depend,rely188

359．derive(from),come from;result from,inherit188

361．despite,in spite of;regardless of;though,although189

360．deserve,be worth189

362．different,various;distinct,diverse190

363．discuss,argue,debate,dispute191

364．distinguish,differentiate,tell…from191

365．divide,separate,fall into;subdivide,classify192

366．dress,wear,put on192

367．due to,owing to,as a/the result of,thanks to;because of,in/by virtueof,for the sake of193

368．eat,chew,swallow,gulp,gobble,devour193

369．empty,vacant,void194

371．enjoy,appreciate,admire195

370．endure,suffer,undergo;bear,stand,put up with,195

tolerate195

372．enough,sufficient;ample,adequate196

373．environment,circumstance,surroundings;conditions196

374．escape,get away;avoid,get rid of197

375．establish,build(up),set(up),found197

376．estate,property,possession198

377．evidence,proof,witness198

379．except for,besides,but199

378．excellent,outstanding,remarkable,distinguished199

380．excuse,pardon,forgive200

381．expect,look forward to,await;wait for201

382．extend,stretch,prolong;spread201

383．famous,eminent,noted,celebrated,renowned,202

well-known202

384．favour,be for,agree,(be)in favour of,approve;be against,combat,oppose202

385．feature,peculiarity,trait,character,characteristic;property,nature;heredity203

386．figure,diagram,graph;chart;sketch,miniature203

388．forbid,prohibit,ban204

adeptin/at,be apt at204

387．(be)fond(of),like,be keen on;be expert in/at,be204

389．foresee,predict205

390．fresh,new;stale,outworn205

391．gain,obtain,attain,receive,acquire,get206

392．govern,control,administer;keep down,harness206

393．great,big,large,huge,enormous,tremendous,immense,giant,sizable;small,little207

394．habit,custom,manner208

395．hang,suspend208

397．happy,cheerful,glad,joyful,gay,merry,delightful209

396．happen,occur,take place,comeabout209

399．heap,pile210

398．hate,detest,dislike;like,love210

400．hear,listen211

401．help,aid,assist,sponsor211

402．herd,crowd,flock,swarm,cluster,group,cloud,pack212

403．hit,beat,strike;bang,run into,attack,tap213

404．hotel,restaurant,inn,pub,bar213

405．hurt,injure;wound,harm214

407．if,in case,provided,supposing,given;unless215

406．idle,free,spare215

408．immediately,instantly,presently,soon,at once,right away,without delay216

409．incline,slope,tilt;decline,deflect217

410．inform,notify;learn,tell217

411．insist,persist218

412．install,mount;fix218

413．insulate;conduct219

414．interfere,intervene,disturb219

416．interpret,translate,render;explain,put,expound220

415．internal,inside,interior,inner;external,outside,exterior,outer220

417．join,take part in,attend;participate,engage,havea hand in221

418．jump,leap,bounce221

419．junior,senior222

420．know,know of;beawareof,befamiliarwith/to,be222

acquainted with222

421．laugh,smile223

422．live,alive,living223

423．locate,sit,be situated224

424．main,chief,major,principal;primary,essential,first225

425．manufacture,produce,make;yield225

426．master,have a good command/grasp of226

427．melt;dissolve226

428．merit,advantage,good/strong point;demerit,disadvantage,weak point226

429．minimum;maximum227

430．modern,contemporary;present,present-day,current228

431．moment,while,interval,break;the(very)moment228

432．multiply,breed,propagate,reproduce;time229

434．neglect,ignore,overlook,lose sight of,pass over230

433．must,have to230

435．next,following,subsequent231

436．none,no one232

437．norm,standard,criterion232

438．obvious,clear,evident,apparent;distinct233

439．omit,leave out233

440．open;close,shut234

441．operate,control,manipulate234

442．opportunity,chance235

444．overcome;conquer;tame236

443．outline,contour,silhouette,profile,appearance,outside,exterior236

445．own,possess,have;belong237

446．pattern,imitate,model,copy238

447．photograph,picture;statue238

448．piece,block,chip,fraction,slice,section,patch239

449．plan,mean,intend239

450．please,satisfy;(be)content240

451．plenty of,a quantity of,a lot of;a great many(of),the/anumber of;a great deal of,the/an amount of241

452．polite,courteous,respectful;impolite,discourteous241

454．possible,likely,probable;impossible242

453．positive,negative242

455．preserve,protect,prevent;shelter,safeguard243

456．press,compress,depress,squeeze244

457．pretend,simulate244

458．proper,appropriate,suitable,adequate,moderate;right245

459．prove,verify,testify,warrant246

460．provide,supply,feed;furnish,afford,accomodate246

461．purpose,aim,goal,target,objective,destination247

462．push;pull248

464．queue,row,line249

463．puzzle,riddle249

465．rain,drizzle,storm,shower250

466．raise,lift,elevate,rise250

467．rather,fairly251

468．recently,lately251

469．reduce,decrease,abate;increase252

470．refuse,reject,decline,turn down;accept252

471．region,area,field,realm,kingdom,territory,253

district,zone253

473．release,liberate,set…free254

472．regret,(be)sorry;resent254

474．remain,stay255

475．remember,remind,recall,memorize,learn by heart,255

keep/bear in mind;forget255

476．replace,take the place of,substitute;instead of256

477．represent,stand for,denote256

478．require,need,desire257

479．reserve,store(up);keep257

482．restrain,refrain258

481．responsibility,duty,liability258

480．resort to,turn to258

483．road,way,channel,course,footpath,highway,lane,path,pavement,railway,route,superhighway259

484．rough,raw,crude,uneven;fine,smooth260

485．salary,wage,earnings,income260

486．same,similar,analogeous,identical,alike,like;resemble261

487．say,tell,speak,talk262

488．scatter,sow,fan out263

489．scold,blame,reprimand,rebuke263

491．series,train,chain,sequence264

490．search for,look for,find out264

493．severe,violent,fierce,sore;strong265

492．settle,solve265

494．shell,peel,crust,skin,bark266

495．show,demonstrate,display,reveal,proclaim,exhibit,signify267

496．single,unique267

497．sink,drown;float268

498．skill,technology,technique,art,expertise268

499．slide,slip,glide269

500．sort,kind,type,variety,species270

502．spontaneous,natural,voluntary271

501．speed,velocity,rate271

503．steady,stable,stationary;still,static,motionless272

504．stick to,adhere to,attach to273

505．stop,cease,pause273

506．study,learn274

507．succeed;fail274

508．such,so(as,how,however,too)275

509．suggest,advise,recommend275

511．superior;inferior276

510．suit,fit276

513．suppose,presume,assume277

512．support,bear,stand,endure277

514．surround,enclose,environ278

515．table,list;schedule,timetable278

516．tail,trail,follow,persue279

517．tend,trend,lean280

518．thin;thick;fat280

519．tight;loose;taut281

521．transmit,transfer,transform282

520．topic,title,heading,caption,item;subtitle,subheading282

522．true,real,genuine;false283

523．try,attempt,seek283

524．use,utilize,harness,make use of,employ284

525．variable,constant;temporary;permanent285

526．vertical,straight,direct,upright,erect286

527．visit,call on/at,drop in286

528．watch,observe,view287

530．weak,faint,shaky;strong288

529．way,method,means,manner,fashion288

531．wet,moist;dry289

532．when,as soonas,while290

533．win,beat;lose290

534．wind,breeze,blast,gust,cyclone,turbulence,hurricane291

535．wood,timber,tree,bush,shrub,brush,forest291

536．yet,still,already292

第四部分 搭配辨析294

538．agree with,agree to295

537．account for,account to,take…into account295

539．arrange for,arrange with sb.for/about,arrange＋to＋v296

540．arrive in/at,get to296

541．as above,asfollows,as such,asitwere,297

542．at(…)speed,at large,at least,298

543．break away,break off,break oneself of299

544．breathe(freely)again;catch one s breath,299

545．bring about,bring forward,bring…into service,300

546．by accident,learn by heart,side by side,301

548．can＋v.,be able＋to＋v.be capable of,enable…＋to＋v302

547．call about,call for,call on,call up,302

549．careful about,careful in;careful＋to＋v303

550．carry away,carry back(to),carry weight,304

551．case,in case,in case of,in the case of304

552．come about,come between,come into being,come tonothing,305

553．consider＋how＋to＋v.,consider＋…＋to＋v306

554．correspond to,correspond with306

555．date back to;out of date,307

556．desirous of,desirous＋to＋v307

558．do away with,do one a favour,make do with,308

557．die away,die from;be dying for/to＋v308

559．draw back,draw lots,draw up,309

560．fall apart,fall asleep,fall in with,310

561．far from,by far,far and wide,311

562．fit for,fit up,fit＋to＋v312

563．for good,for the sake of,for short,responsible for,312

564．get across,get into trouble,get to＋v313

565．give away,glve one a hand(with),give a wash,314

566．go about,go allout,go into effect;go wrong,315

568．hand over;out ofhand,have a hand in,316

567．grow away from,grow on,grow patient,316

something to do,317

569．have an effect on,have a break,have317

570．hold back,hold good,hold tongue,318

571．in accordance with,in haste,in theway,319

572．keep an eye on,keep on doing,keep one s head,320

573．knock at,knock off,knock up,321

574．know of,know one s own mind,be known as,321

575．lean against,lean on,lean over,322

577．look after,look down on,look through,323

576．let alone,let in for,let…pass,323

578．lose face,lose one shead,lose touch with,324

579．make a difference to,make fortune,make325

certain that,325

580．nothing but,come to nothing,good for nothing,326

581．pass away,pass for,pass over,327

582．pay attention to,pay for;be in the pay of,328

583．pick a hole in,pick out,pick up,329

584．play at,play down,play up,329

585．put aside,put forward,put the blame on,330

586．run about,runa risk;in the long run,331

587．set aside,set foot on,set a record,332

588．stare at,stare into distance;catch a glimpse of;gaze at,333

589．take after,take the place of,take the initiative,334

590．tell against,tell…from,tell…todo,335

591．think about,think of…as,think through,335

592．throw about,throw oneselfinto,throw over,336

593．to a hair;due to;proportional to;give rise to;337

594．turn about,turn off,turn round,turn and turn about,338

595．vary as,vary from…to,varywith,339

596．with the help of;angry with;vary with;340

597．work at,work out,work wonders;be at work;342

习题343

一、辨认错误343

二、选择填空420

三、综合填空514

四、汉译英531

习题答案541

索引563