《高二英语百问百答》求取 ⇩

1．“Can you tell me…?”与“Could you tell me…?”在使用时有什么含义差别？（L.1）1

2．“Go straight ahead.”句中ahead是什么词类？ahead可以构成哪些短语？（L.1）1

3．He was pleased with one of his pictures of the mouse.”中with能否换为at？（L.2）2

4．“Before the days of television,…”中days为何用复数？（L.2）2

5．“…Disney World was opened on the east coast,…”中介词on表示方位时其含义是什么？（L.3）3

6．动词imagine的主要用法有哪些？（L.3）3

7．“People walking around wearing nineteenth-centuryclothes.”中wearing及其短语是什么成份？nineteenth-century clothes前为什么没有“the”？（L.3）4

8．so that引导的是什么从句？其中短语bring on的语义是什么？（L.3）5

9．“Who produced cartoon characters such as MickeyMouse and Donald Duck?”中such as能否换为forexample？（L.3）6

10．“There were lots of good rides,though.”中though可以换为although吗？（L.4）6

11．Writingl中第12空为何填about？（L.4）7

12．动词mind的主要用法有哪些？（L.5）7

13．“I wonder if I could use your phone.”中if是否可以同whether换用？（L.5）8

14．数词作主语时，是单数还是复数？（L.6）9

15．asleep叫表语形容词，它只能作表语用而不能作定语用吗？（L.6）10

16．“The chance is that one smoker in four will diefrom smoking.”中chance是可数名词吗？（L.6）10

17．“That means that once you start taking the drug,it is hard to stop.”中once是什么词性？起什么作用？（L.7）11

18．不可以是be used to do吗？（L.7）11

19．compare…with/to与compared with/to有何不同？（L.8）12

20．“It s a pleasure to meet you.”中pleasure前为什么要用a修饰？（L.9）13

21．如何理解“Although we…we make ourselves understoodnot just by words.”中的understood？（L.10）13

22．课文末段“In parts of Asia…”中parts用复数；但“…here we are all part of one big family.”中part用单数。两个part，都有复数含义，为什么后者用单数？（L.10）14

23．close to中的to只能是介词吗？（L.11）14

24．in order to能否换为in order that句型？（L.11）15

25．“Have you got anything to say?”中to say为什么不是to be said？（L.12）15

26．“What s on this weekend?”与“Is there anything good going on?”中on如何理解？（L.13）17

27．event,affair,incident和thing这四个词表示“事”这个意义时有些什么差别？（L.14）17

29．work on＝work for吗？（L.14）18

30．find与find out有什么差别？（L.14）18

28．“As soon as the reporters know what to write about,they get down to work.”中第二个to是介词，还是不定式的符号？（L.14）18

31．如何理解“Finally,there is no more time left for addingnew stories,…”中的left？（L.14）19

32．There are reports on new plays,movies,books…”中介词on与about,of有何区别？（L.15）20

33．as well,too与also在用法上要注意什么？（L.15）20

34．enjoy跟动词作宾语时，这个宾语动词只能是动名词吗？（L.15）21

35．care for中的for能换为about吗？（L.16）21

36．love doing与love to do.有什么区别？（L.17）21

37．intend的主要用法有哪些？（L.17）22

38．“At seventeen he set off for the USA.”中off能否换为out吗？（L.18）23

39．“During a second trip to the USA…”中a second 为什么不是the second？（L.18）23

40．“…the one that was to become world-famous.”中was tobecome怎么解释？（L.18）23

41．develop,improve,increase,add是同义词吗？（L.18）24

42．“…because the equipment for adding sound to filmshad not yet been developed.”中adding后能否加up？（L.18）24

44．be known后接at,for或to有何不同？（L.19）25

43．“…City Lights and Moderm Times were of this kind.”中of如何理解？（L.18）25

45．“So far,they have been unlucky in their search for gold.”句中their可以省略吗？for能换为of吗？（L.19）26

46．as if引导的从句是用陈述语气还是用虚拟语气？（L.19）26

47．“Charlie Chaplin,who died in 1977,was one of theworld s greatest actors.”中非限制性定语从句可以改成限制性定语从句吗？（L.19）27

48．“That would be kind of you.”中为什么用would而不是will？（L.21）27

49．“I ve been working so hard…”中用了现在完成进行时。现在完成进行时含义与用法如何把握？（L.21）28

50．a type of与a kind of有何区别？（L.22）28

51．“It is common to have the head of a famous personon one side.”中common与usual,ordinary有何异同？（L.22）29

52．“It contained 54,951 coins dating from the years260-275AD.”中dating是什么意思？（L.22）29

53．“Possibly this person died without anyone knowingwhere the coins were hidden.”中anyone knowing是什么结构？（L.22）30

54．“…buy whatever you can afford.”中whatever能否写成what ever？（L.23）30

55．“Generally speaking”在句中作状语吗？它的逻辑主语是什么？（L.25）31

56．a great deal of后面可以跟可数名词吗？（L.26）31

57．refer to中的to只能是介词吗？（L.26）32

58．aid与help在用法上应注意什么？（L.29）32

59．“I think she must be injured.”中injured 能否换为hurt或wounded？（L.29）32

60．“I think she hit her head when she fell.”中she hit herhead为什么不能译成“她撞她的头”？（L.29）33

62．“You need to stay still until help comes.”中still与quiet,silent,calm有何差异？（L.29）34

61．Take it easy中easy是什么词类？（L.29）34

63．“Lay the person on his/her back.”中lay能否换为lie？（L.30）35

64．如何解释“Repeat this as often as is necessary.”中第二个as？（L.30）35

65．“If everyone in the country country knew first aid,many lives would be saved.”句中谓语动词为什么用过去式？（L.30）36

66．“Make sure that electric wires are safe and thatchildren can t touch them.”句中引导宾语从句的that可以省略吗？（L.30）37

67．must,should,ought to,have to表示“必须”时有什么区别？（L.31）37

68．large quantities of…作主语时，谓语动词用单数还是用复数？（L.31）38

69．soil,earth,ground,land,mud有何区别？（L.33）38

70．“We ve got to do something about pollution.”句中谓语是现在完成时吗？（L.33）39

71．“It won t be fit for to live in.”中fit是什么词类？（L.33）39

72．“…there will only be standing room left for us nextcentury!”中standing room是什么意思？room为什么不是rooms？（L.33）39

73．cattle为什么只用单数形式？（L.34）40

74．“Cattle are one cause of the problem.”中cause能否用reason来替换？（L.34）40

77．“Manv of the injured lost their sight.”中the injured怎么解释？？（L.34）41

75．“The rains fail to come.”中to come能换为coming吗？（L.34）41

76．at a factory与in a factory什么不同？（L.34）41

78．as,because,since,for接表示原因的句子时，含义有什么不同？（L.34）42

79．“per day”中per是什么词类？（L.35）42

80．race,human being,man,person有何区别？（L.35）43

81．“Last Monday our class went on an organized trip toa forest to study the wildlife.”中went on如何理解？（L.35）43

82．“…that had recently been discover.”句中discovered能与invented换用吗？（L.35）44

83．He was busy measuring a plant and taking photographsof it.”中measuring和taking不能改成to measure和take吗？（L.35）45

84．“…the plant did look exactly like…”句中did look怎么解释？（L.35）45

85．go off为什么等于die？（L.36）46

86．“I m not that foolish.”中that如何解释？（L.37）46

87．“What do you think I should do then?”中what是think的宾语还是do的宾语？（L.37）46

88．“I insist that you give me my money back.”中insist后用的是什么语气？（L.37）47

89．老板让雇员去接待顾客，为什么用“Will you serve him?”这样问对方意愿的口吻？（L.38）47

90．by,with,to用来表达方式状语时，如何运用？（L.38）48

91．“Then there is nothing to worry about.”中worry为什么要带上介词about？（L.38）49

92．“Come,come.Get him his change,Tod.”中come如何解释？（L.38）49

93．为什么可说the very thing，而不可说the just thing？（L.38）50

94．“I m changing my hotel.”中谓语是“将来时”吗？（L.38）50

95．“I ll drop in and leave the new address.”中in能否同on换用？（L.38）51

96．“She wanted to see which shops offered the best adviceand service.”中offer可以换成gave吗？（L.39）51

97．怎样理解“There s no need to be worried.”中to beworried？（L.41）52

98．“Electicity lines as well as telephone poles werebrought down…”中as well as是比较吗？（L.42）52

99．文中短语cut off能换成cut down吗（L.42）53

100．call in sb.与call for sb.在语义上有何差别？（L.42）53

101．“…take the place of those which were blown over”中take the place of（代替）能否换用takeone s place？（L.43）53

102．look as与look like的区别是什么？（L.43）54

103．“have＋复合宾语”结构主要用于哪些方面？（L.44）54

104．think搭配of,about或over，其语义有什么不同？（L.45）56

105．“They don t get enough air.”也可说成“They don t get air enough.”吗？为什么？（L.45）57

106．“We need to find one about 30cm by 30cm by 50cm.”中by表示什么？（L.45）58

107．probably,possibly,maybe,perhaps,likely在用法上有何不同？（L.46）59

108．sound,noise,voice在用法上有何不同？（L.46）60

109．“It must be the lion from the zoo!”句中must怎么理解？（L.46）61

110．“…and her whole body went cold.”中went cold是什么结构？（L.46）62

111．“…throw at the lion.”中at可以省去吗？（L.46）62

112．so as to引导结果状语，也可以引导目的状语吗？（L.46）63

113．“For a moment she just stood there,unable to believewhat had just happened.”中unable to believe…这个形容词短语是句中什么成份？（L.47）63

114．“It s easier to catch a sleeping lion than onethat s awake.”中one前为什么没有the？one that s awake可以改成an awake one吗？（L.47）64

115．“She prefers beef.Still,you ll know next time,won t you?”中still怎样理解？（L.47）64

116．“No,it s not him.”中能用he代替him吗？（L.49）65

117．get along＝get on吗？（L.50）65

118．go on with,go on doing与go on to do有哪些差别？（L.50）66

119．lead to sth.不能说成lead to do sth.吗？（L.50）66

121．nationality是可数名词吗？（L.50）67

120．“Another time someone saw him using a cheque for＄1,500 as a bookmark.”中using为什么不是use？二者有何区别？（L.50）67

122．“It was said that he found in music the peace which wasmissing in a world full of wars and killings.”对该句我们有两个问题：in music这个状语为什么提前？in a world为什么不是in the world？（L.50）68

123．“Such was Albert Einstein,…”中such是主语吗？（L.50）68

124．可以说join the army，也可以说serve the army吗？为什么？（L.51）69

125．“That is why Einstein and his family left…”中why能否用because替换？（L.51）69

126．“What shall we do today?＝What will we do today?”吗？（L.53）69

127．too…to结构都是表示否定意义吗？（L.53）70

128．What about后不能跟句子或不定式吗？（L.53）71

129．“So far as I know,it s free.”中so能否换成as？（L.53）71

130．I d rather go to science museum.”中 d rather是什么意思？如何使用？（L.53）72

131．“They ve got a special exhibition on this month.”中的have got…on是什么意思？（L.53）72

132．我们说in the sky而不说in the space。这是为什么？（L.54）73

133．“First,it must be very light,the lighter the better,because…”中the lighter the better是什么结构？（L.54）73

134．表示“朝着……方向”，direction前用什么介词？（L.54）73

136．介词＋关系代词＝关系副词（如in which＝where/when）吗？（L.55）74

135．句词dozen在使用时应注意什么？（L.55）74

137．problem表示“问题”之义时与question有什么差别？（L.55）75

138．“He s here on a visit from Guangzhou.”中on为什么不是for？（L.57）76

139．see to中的to只能是介词吗？（L.57）76

140．mean to do与mean doing的含义差别是什么？（L.57）77

141．“It was nice to meet you.”句中为什么用was，而不是is？（L.57）78

142．at home与in home意义上有什么不同？（L.58）78

143．next day＝the next day吗？（L.58）79

144．“I can see it fastened to a nail next to the hole in the wall…”中next to是什么意思？（L.58）79

145．“There is no doubt about it.”中no doubt表示什么意义？（L.58）80

146．“Dr Watson and I will spend the night locked in yourroom.”中locked in your room是何种状语？（L.58）80

147．为什么课文首句中“went up to the bedroom”要用up？（L.59）81

148．in silence为什么不是with silence？（L.59）81

149．“Holmes and Watson sat with the light on for half an hour.”中with短语是什么结构？（L.59）82

151．如何理解“be supposed to…”？（L.59）83

150．为什么不可以说“I ll tell you immediately she ll come.”？（L.59）83

152．“When did you last go to the seaside.”中last是“上一次”的意思。而有一个句子中last spring被译为“今春”，这是怎么回事？（L.61）84

153．how soon,how long,how far作疑问词时含义差别如何？（L.61）84

154．“Take a deep breath and I ll time you.”中不定冠词a可以不要吗？（L.61）85

155．be made up of中up可省略吗？（L.62）86

156．“…so corals are found in water with a depth of lessthan 60 metres.”中with a depth为什么不是at depth？（L.62）86

157．“…merely 60mm in a year on average.”中average前可以加冠词吗？（L.62）87

158．at a time＝at one time吗？（L.63）88

159．at depth与in depth有什么含义差别？（L.63）88

160．manage to do≠try to do吗？（L.63）89

161．“I simply don t know.”中simply如何解释？（L.65）89

162．in future与in the future有何异同？（L.66）90

163．“There are already being used in agriculture andindustry.”中already用在进行时里，具有何种含义？（L.66）90

166．As a result,costs will be reduced by as much as 90％.”中as much as是比较级形式吗？（L.66）91

165．同位语从句都是由that引导的吗？（L.66）91

164．“…increasing the temperature by 1℃.”中by如何解释？（L.66）91

167．“Information records,…are now kept on computer.”中on computer为什么不是in computer？（L.66）92

168．There is a waste of money,…”中waste前为什么要加a？（L.67）92

169．in need of…短语中deed后可以加-s吗？（L.67）93

170．“…from the wind and sun.”中the wind and sun为什么不是the wind and the sun？（L.67）93

171．“Hank bought them each another coffee.”中each怎么解释？可说another coffee，也可说coffees吗？为什么？（L.70）94

172．get＋-ing表示什么意义？（L.70）94

173．I m going to see what Dad is up to.”中is up to是什么意思？（L.70）95

174．“…and their Dad was going on his own to Frankfort.”中on one s own表示什么意思？（L.70）95

175．“Are you sure you re old enough to go travelling onyour own?”中enough to go是固定表达吗？它是句中什么成份？（L.70）96

176．“I was cycling along a street in the rush hour on myway to the interview.”中rush hour是什么意思？（L.71）97

177．“I seem to remember that the last time we met I didmost of the talking，…”中“we met”是句子吗？它是句中什么成份？（L.71）97

178．“I was pleased that the manager had decided not to beangry with me for having been so rude.”中for havingbeen为什么不是for being？（L.71）98

179．“I was on the march.”中on为什么不是in？（L.73）99

181．join与join in有何区别？（L.73）100

180．house与housing有何区别？（L.73）100

182．“As a boy,he enjoyed…”中as是何词性？是何词义？（L.74）101

183．“Mixed race marriage were forbidden by law.”中的mixed如何解释？（L.74）102

184．In 1965 a new Voting Rights Bill became law.”中law为什么不跟前面对应说成a law？（L.74）102

185．the whole of society与the whole society语义上有差别吗？（L.74）103

186．动词demand基本用法如何？（L.75）103

187．“King called for black people not to give in but tocontinue the struggle.”中call for可以换成call on吗？那么其差异呢？此外，give in与give on的差别是什么？（L.75）104

188．“…and now my dream has come true.”中come true为什么不是come truly？（L.77）105

189．“It s a pleasure.”为什么不是“It s pleasure.”？（L.77）105

190．“…prevent him from speaking,…”中from可以省略吗？（L.78）106

191．“…considering them to be stupid.”中considering如何解释？（L.79）106

192．as though引导的句子可以是虚拟式吗？（L.79）107

193．能将倒装句简炼地归纳一下吗？（L.80）107

195．prefer＝like吗？（L.81）109

194．可以说silent music吗？（L.81）109

196．favour与favourite都可以作名词吗？有什么差异？（L.81）110

197．“…instruction how the music is to be played.”中how引导的是什么从句？…is to be played如何理解？（L.82）111

198．如何解释pass down/on？（L.82）111

199．by heart＝with heart吗？（L.82）112

200．动名词与现在分词作定语时差别是什么？（L.83）113

201．“The guards couldn t have been watching very carefully.”中couldn t have been watching表示什么意义？（L.85）114

202．“…So it was easy to stay hidden.”中hidden是什么成份？（L.85）115

203．“You must have been mad to speak to the servant!She might have called for help.”句中must have been与might have called for表示什么意义？（L.85）115

204．“She was the brave one,not I.”中not I应怎样理解？（L.85）116

205．“…it was the first time we had spoken together.”请问从句中为什么用完成时？（L.85）117

206．《双城记》的背景及创作思想是什么？（L.86）117

207．课文中的人物有哪些？（L.86）118

208．“All day long he worked at making shoes,as he haddone in prison.”中work at表示什么意思？as引导的是什么从句？（L.86）119

209．“Dr Manatte had been put in prison for ？o good reason.”中prison前能加the吗？for表示什么意义？（L.86）120

211．如何理解“Although Lucie married Charles,Sydney promised…”这一句？（L.86）121

210．“…he would keep silent over this matter.”中介词over为什么不是about？（L.86）121

212．如何理解“…so he left France,preferring to give up…”这个句子？（L.86）122

213．under an English name中的under是什么意思？（L.86）123

214．如何理解“The poor of the cities and the peasants…tokill the rich nobles.”这个句子？（L.87）123

215．set fire to与burn有何区别？（L.87）124

216．如何理解on reading it与through no fault of his own？（L.87）125

217．on his arrival中的on怎样理解？（L.87）126

218．文中do wrong表示什么意义？（L.87）126

219．eager与anxious的语义差别是什么？（L.87）127

220．in the evening是固定说法，而on that evening怎么解释？（L.89）127

221．connect与join表示“连接”时有什么差别？（L.90）128

222．如何理解“The problem with electrical signals isthat…”这个句子？（L.90）129

223．如何解释“These are some of the ways in which theycan be used.”中的ways？（L.90）130

225．in other words表示什么意义？（L.91）131

226．I wish you＋n.与I wish＋that-clause意义上有何不同？（L.93）131

224．“…and can be carried about in your pocket…”中的about是什么词性、什么词义？（L.91）131

227．如何使用congratulate？（L.93）133

228．the three of us与three of us的含义差别如何？（L.93）134

229．be/get tired of表示什么意义？（L.94）134

230．使用none of结构该注意些什么？（L.94）134

231．“You see,the school will be expensive to run… ”中run是何意？（L.94）135

232．“Did he say what it was about?”可以说成“What did he say it was about?”吗？（L.94）136

233．如何使用动词expect？（L.95）136

234．“I ve just arrived myself so forgive me if…”中soforgive me是什么结构？（L.95）137

235．如何使用动词remind？（L.95）138

236．Let s drink to…表示什么意思？（L.95）138

237．能够比较简易地理解分词吗？它与不定式有哪些差别？139

跟踪练习145

跟踪练习答案207

附录　课本习题答案210