《性传播疾病》

Part Ⅰ SOCIOECONOMIC IMPACT OF SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED DISEASES/HIV3

Chapter 1 The Public Interest in a Private Disease:Why Should the Government Play a Role in STD Control?Mead Over3

Part Ⅱ HISTORY OF STD15

Chapter 2 Historical Perspectives on Sexually Transmitted Diseases:Challenges for Prevention and ControlAlan M.Brandt and David Shumway Jones15

Part Ⅲ EPIDEMIOLOGY25

Chapter 3 Transmission Dynamics of Sexually Transmitted InfectionsRoy M.Anderson25

Chapter 4 Social and Behavioral Determinants of the Epidemiology of STDs:Industrialized and Developing CountriesSevgi O.Aral and King K.Holmes39

Chapter 5 The Global Epidemiology of HIV and AIDSPeter O.Way,Bernhard Schwartl？nder,and Peter Piot77

Part Ⅳ SOCIAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL DETERMINANTS OF SEXUALITY95

Chapter 6 The Social Context of Sexuality:The Case of the United StatesMary Rogers Gillmore,Pepper Schwartz,and Diane Civic95

Chapter 7 Psychological Perspectives on Sexuality and Sexually Transmitted DiseasesMichael W.Ross107

Part Ⅴ PROFILES OF GROUPS AND BEHAVIORS WITH HIGH PRIORITY FOR INTERVENTION117

Chapter 8 Gender Perspectives and STDAnke A.Ehrhardt,Gail Bolan,and Judith N.Wasserheit117

Chapter 9 Adolescents and STDsStuart M.Berman and Karen Hein129

Chapter 10 Sex Workers and Their Clients in the Epidemiology and Control of Sexually Transmitted DiseasesFrancis A.Plummer,Roel A.Coutinho,Elizabeth N.Ngugi,and Stephen Moses143

Chapter 11 Homosexual and Bisexual BehaviorLynda S.Doll and David G.Ostrow151

Chapter 12 STDs,HIV/AIDS,Ethnicity,and Migrant PopulationsAnneke van den Hoek163

Part Ⅵ SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED PATHOGENS173

Section 1：Overview of Host Immunity and Molecular Pathogenesis and STD173

Chapter 13 Genitourinary Mucosal DefensesMyron S.Cohen,Robert D.Weber,Per-Anders M？rdh,and Deborah J.Anderson173

Chapter 14 Normal Genital FloraSharon Hillier191

Chapter 15 Pathogenesis of Sexually Transmitted Viral and Bacterial InfectionsStanley M.Lemon and P.Frederick Sparling205

Section 2：HIV and Other Primate Retroviruses215

Chapter 16 The Biology of HIV,SIV,and Other LentivirusesRonald Swanstrom and Robert Wehbie215

Chapter 17 Immunology of Human Immunodeficiency Virus InfectionScott Koenig and Anthony Fauci231

Chapter 18 Epidemiology,Natural History,and Pathogenesis of HIV InfectionJohn Ambroziak and Jay A.Levy251

Chapter 19 Human T-Cell Lymphotropic Virus and HTLV InfectionFarley R.Cleghorn and William A.Blattner259

Section 3：Herpesviruses,Human Papillomavirus,Hepatitis B Virus,Molluscum Contagiosum269

Chapter 20 Biology of HerpesvirusesPeter E.Pertel and Patricia G.Spear269

Chapter 21 Genital HerpesLawrence Corey and Anna Wald285

Chapter 22 Cytomegalovirus InfectionW.Lawrence Drew and Michael P.Bates313

Chapter 23 Epstein-Barr Virus InfectionKaren S.Slobod and John W.Sixbey327

Chapter 24 Biology of Genital Human PapillomavirusesDenise A.Galloway335

Chapter 25 Genital Human PapillomavirusLaura A.Koutsky and Nancy B.Kiviat347

Chapter 26 Viral HepatitisStanley M.Lemon and Miriam J.Alter361

Chapter 27 Molluscum ContagiosumJohn M.Douglas,Jr.385

Chapter 28 Biology of Chlamydia trachomatisJulius Schachter391

Chapter 29 Chlamydia trachomatis Infections of the AdultWalter E.Stamm407

Chapter 30 Lymphogranuloma VenereumPeter L.Perine and Walter E.Stamm423

Chapter 31 Biology of Neisseria gonorrhoeaeP.Frederick Sparling433

Chapter 32 Gonococcal Infections in the AdultEdward W.Hook Ⅲ and H.Hunter Handsfield451

Chapter 33 Biology of Treponema pallidumLola V.Stamm467

Chapter 34 Natural History of SyphilisP.Frederick Sparling473

Chapter 35 Early SyphilisDaniel M.Musher479

Chapter 36 Late SyphilisMorton N.Swartz,Daniel M.Musher,and Bernadine P.Healy487

Chapter 37 Endemic TreponematosesAndré Meheus and E.Tikhomirov511

Chapter 38 Chancroid and Haemophilus ducreyiAllan R.Ronald and William Albritton515

Chapter 39 DonovanosisNigel O'Farrell525

Chapter 40 Genital MycoplasmasDavid Taylor-Robinson,Jonathan G.Ainsworth,and William M.McCormack533

Chapter 41 Enteric Bacterial Pathogens:Shigella,Salmonella,CampylobacterCheleste Thorpe and Gerald T.Keusch549

Chapter 42 Bacterial VaginosisSharon Hillier and King K.Holmes563

Section 5：Protozoa and Fungi587

Chapter 43 Trichomonas vaginalis and TrichomoniasisJohn N.Krieger and John F.Alderete587

Chapter 44 Intestinal Protozoa:Giardia lamblia,Entamoeba histolytica,Cryptosporidium,and New and Emerging Protozoal InfectionsRichard L.Guerrant,Cynthia L.Sears,and Jonathan I.Ravdin605

Chapter 45 Vulvovaginal CandidiasisJack D.Sobel629

Section 6：Ectoparasites641

Chapter 46 Pubic LiceStephan A.Billstein641

Chapter 47 ScabiesThomas A.E.Platts-Mills and Michael F.Rein645

Part Ⅶ STD CARE MANACEMENT651

A.Overview651

Chapter 48 STD Care ManagementKing K.Holmes and Caroline A.Ryan651

Chapter 49 Individual-Level Risk Assessment for STD/HIV InfectionJ.Randall Curtis and King K.Holmes669

Chapter 50 Anatomy and Physical Examination of the Female Genital TractDaniel O.Graney and Louis A.Vontver685

Chapter 51 Clinical Anatomy,Histology,and Physical Examination of the Male Genital TractJohn N.Krieger and Daniel O.Graney699

Chapter 52 Principles of Treatment of STDH.Hunter Handsfield711

Chapter 53 Issues in the Laboratory Diagnosis of STDsStephen A.Morse,Consuelo M.Beck-Sague,and Per-Anders M？rdh723

Chapter 54 Behavioral Interventions for Sexually Transmitted Disease Prevention at the Individual-LevelMartin Fishbein,Richard J.Wolitski,and Lynda S.Doll735

Chapter 55 Partner Notification for Sexually Transmitted Diseases and HIV InfectionRichard B.Rothenberg and John J.Potterat745

Chapter 56 Support Groups for People with HIV,HPV,and HSV InfectionsJudith B.Greenberg and Peggy Clarke753

Section 2：Management of STD Syndromes in Women761

Chapter 57 Lower Genital Tract Infection in WomenKing K.Holmes and Walter E.Stamm761

Chapter 58 Pelvic Inflammatory DiseaseLars Westrom and David Eschenbach783

Chapter 59 Cervical Neoplasia and Other STD-Related Genital Tract NeoplasiasNancy Kiviat,Laura A.Koutsky,and Jorma Paavonen811

Section 3：Management of STD Syndromes in Men833

Chapter 60 Urethritis in MalesDavid H.Martin and William R.Bowie833

Chapter 61 Acute EpididymitisRichard E.Berger847

Chapter 62 Prostatitis SyndromesJohn N.Krieger859

Section 4：Management of Dermatologic and Extragenital Manifestations of STD/HIV873

Chapter 63 Generalized Cutaneous Manifestations of STD/HIV Infection:Typical Presentations,Differential Diagnosis,and ManagementRoy Colven and David H.Spach873

Chapter 64 Genital Ulcer Adenopathy SyndromeRonaldC.Ballard887

Chapter 65 Genital DermatosesLibby Edwards893

Chapter 66 Ocular Infections Associated With Sexually Transmitted Diseases and AIDSJohn W.Chandler903

Chapter 67 Treatment of Chronic Viral HepatitisIan Grimm and Nicholas Shaheen913

Chapter 68 Arthritis Associated With Sexually Transmitted DiseasesPeter A.Rice and H.Hunter Handsfield921

Chapter 69 Sexually Transmitted Intestinal SyndromesJanice R.Verley and Thomas C.Quinn937

Section 5：Clinical Management of HIV Infection963

Chapter 70 Counseling and Testing for HIV InfectionConnie Celum and Susan Buchbinder963

Chapter 71 Clinical Laboratory Diagnosis of HIV-1 and Use of Viral RNA to Monitor InfectionRobert W.Coombs973

Chapter 72 The Psychosocial Management of HIV Disease In AdultsMargaret A.Chesney and Susan Folkman987

Chapter 73 Clinical Management of HIV Infection in Primary Health CareDavid H.Spach995

Chapter 74 Antiviral Therapy of Human Immunodeficiency Virus InfectionJoseph J.Eron,Jr.and Martin S.Hirsch1009

Chapter 75 Management of Opportunistic InfectionsKatherine M.Spooner and Henry Masur1031

Chapter 76 AIDS-Related MalignanciesBarbara Klencke and Paul VolberdingChapter 77 Management of Neurologic Disease in HIV-1 InfectionChristina M.Marra1055

Part Ⅷ STD/HIV IN REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH AND PEDIATRICS1067

Chapter 78 Contraception,Contraceptive Technology,and STDsWillard Cates,Jr.1067

Chapter 79 Sexually Transmitted Diseases and InfertilityWillard Cates,Jr.and Robert C.Brunham1079

Chapter 80 Sexually Transmitted Diseases Including HIV Infection in PregnancyD.Heather Watts and Robert C.Brunham1089

Chapter 81 Pediatric HIV InfectionWilma Lim and Martha Rogers1133

Chapter 82 Gonococcal Diseases in Infants and ChildrenLaura T.Gutman1145

Chapter 83 Chlamydial Infections in Infants and ChildrenMargaret R.Hammerschlag1155

Chapter 84 Congenital SyphilisJustin D.Radolf,Pablo J.Sànchez,Kenneth F.Schulz and F.Kevin Murphy1165

Chapter 85 Herpesvirus Infections in Neonates and Children:Cytomegalovirus and Herpes Simplex VirusSergio Stagno and Richard J.Whitley1191

Chapter 86 Sexually Transmitted Diseases-Recurrent Respiratory PapillomatosisHaskins Kashima,Keerti Shah,and Pheobe Mounts1213

Chapter 87 Child Sexual Abuse and Sexually Transmitted DiseasesNyssa Matson and Laura T.Gutman1219

Part Ⅸ PREVENTION AND CONTROL OF STD/HIV1231

Section 1：Public Health Program Perspectives1231

Chapter 88 Individual,Group,and Population Approaches to STD/HIV PreventionNancy Padian,Sevgi O.Afal,and King K.Holmes1231

Chapter 89 Conceptual Framework for STD/HIV Prevention and ControlMichael E.St.Louis and King K.Holmes1239

Chapter 90 Assessment of STD/HIV Prevention Efforts and Programs in the United States:National,Local,and Community PerspectivesJudith N.Wasserheit,Robert W.Wood,and Ronald O.Valdiserri1255

Chapter 91 Sexually Transmitted Diseases and Reproductive Health Clinical Services:Categorical Clinics and Integrated ProgramsEdward W.Hook,Ⅲ,Jacqueline E.Darroch,David J.Landry,and David Mabey1273

Chapter 92 Laboratory Services for Sexually Transmitted Diseases:Overview and Recent DevelopmentsMax A.Chernesky1281

Chapter 93 STD-Related Health Care Seeking and Health Service DeliverySevgi O.Aral and Judith N.Wasserheit1295

Chapter 94 Barrier Methods for the Prevention of Sexually Transmitted DiseasesJudith Timyan,Katherine M.Stone,and Elizabeth L.Thomas 1307

Chapter 95 Community Outreach and EducationJeffrey A.Kelly,Kathleen J.Sikkema,and David R.Holtgrave1323

Chapter 96 Marketing,Communication,and Advocacy for Large-Scale STD/HIV Prevention and ControlWilliam A.Smith and Robert Hornik1329

Chapter 97 Public Health Surveillance for HIV/AIDS and Other STDs:Guideposts for PreventionJohn W.Ward and Joel R.Greenspan1337

Chapter 98 Evaluation of Sexually Transmitted Diseases and HIV/AIDS Prevention ProgramsThierry E.Mertens and William J.Kassler1353

Chapter 99 The Economic Burden of Sexually Transmitted Diseases in the United StatesJoanna E.Siegel1367

Chapter 100 Prevention and Control of Sexually Transmitted Diseases in Developing CountriesC.Johannes van Dam,Gina Dallabetta,and Peter Piot1381

Chapter 101 Approach to Management of HIV/AIDS in Developing CountriesKevin M.De Cock and Elly T.Katabira1391

Chapter 102 Approach to Management of STDs in Developing CountriesBea Vuylsteke and Marie Laga1399

Chapter 103 Laboratory Diagnosis of Sexually Transmitted Diseases in Resource-Limited SettingsMilton R.Tam1409

Chapter 104 Sexual Behavior and Behavioral Interventions in the Developing WorldKevin O'Reilly,Monir Islam,and Werasit Sitritrai1421

Part Ⅹ SPECIAL MEDICAL/LEGAL/SOCIAL ISSUES1433

Chapter 105 Sexual Assault and STDConsuelo M.Beck-Sague and Carole Jenny1433

Chapter 106 Legal and Political Aspects of STD Prevention:Public Duties and Private RightsEdward P.Richards and Donald C.Bross1441

Chapter 107 Ethical IssuesRonald Bayer1449

Appendixes A．1998 MMWR Guidelines for Treatment Compiled by Kimberly Workowski A-1

B．Guidelines for the Use of Antiretroviral Agents in HIV-Infected Adults B-1

C．Drug Interactions for Antimicrobial Agents Used Commonly for STDs Compiled by Jane Woodward C-1

D．The Internet Resource for AIDS and STD Compiled by Ronald Nelson D-1

Index I-1

Color Plates appear between pages 792 and793