《THE CASE LAW OF THE INTERNATIONAL COURT VIII 1973-1974》

PART Ⅰ.SOURCES OF INTERNATIONAL LAW1

Chapter Ⅰ.International Treaties1

a.General rules （1-3）1

b.Effect of treaties on third parties2

C.Ratification2

d.Signature3

e.Declarations3

f.Entry into force3

g.Preamble3

h.Registration3

i.Reservations （4-12）3

j.Notification9

k.Termination of treaties （13-37）9

（1） Breach （38-41）21

l.Universal and multilateral treaties23

m.Most-favoured-nation clauses24

n.Oral agreements24

o.Manifestations of acceptance24

p.Invalid agreements （42-44）24

Chapter Ⅱ.Interpretation of treaties27

a.General rules27

b.Natural meaning （45）27

c.Spirit of treaty28

d.Practical effect28

e.Preparatory work （46-47）28

f.Restrictive interpretation29

g.Subsequent behaviour （48）29

h.Objects and purposes of treaty30

i.Intention of parties30

j.Implication30

k.Context of treaty30

l.Historical interpretation （49）30

m.Different languages31

n.Declarations31

o.Preamble31

Chapter Ⅲ.Customary International Law （50-67）32

Chapter Ⅳ.Principles of International Law43

a.General rules （68）43

b.Abuse of power44

c.Equity （69）44

Chapter V.General Principles of Law （70-72）45

Chapter Ⅵ.State Practice47

a.General rules （73-74）47

b.Unilateral undertakings （75-100）48

Chapter Ⅶ. Judicial and Arbitral Decisions61

a.Decisions of the International Court （101）61

b.Decisions of other tribunals62

Chapter Ⅷ.Judicial Legislation （102-105）63

Chapter Ⅸ.Teachings of Publicists65

Chapter X.Regional Law66

Chapter Ⅺ.International Law and Municipal Law67

Chapter Ⅻ.Private International Law68

Chapter XⅢ.The Nature of International Law （106-110）69

Chapter XⅣ.The Development and Codification of Interna-tional Law （111-114）73

PART Ⅱ.THE SUBJECTS OF INTERNATIONAL LAW AND THEIR ATTRIBUTIONS75

Chapter Ⅰ.States75

a.General rules75

b.Sovereignty （115-120）75

c.Independence77

d.Domestic jurisdiction （121-122）77

e.Territory of state78

（1） Environmental protection （123-129）78

f.Territorial waters, general rules （130-138）82

（1） Continental shelf （139-143）87

（2） Fisheries （144-232）91

g.Islands134

h.Rivers134

i.Canals134

i.Straits134

k.Ports134

l.High seas （233-244）134

m.War ships141

n.Other ships141

o.Acquisition and loss of territory141

p.State succession141

q.Organs of states141

r.Contracts141

s.State responsibility141

t.Denial of justice142

u.Reparations （245-260）142

v.Diplomatic missions and negotiations （261-273）150

w.Recognition157

C.hapter Ⅱ.Dependent States158

a.Protectorates158

b.Danzig158

Chapter Ⅲ. International Organizations159

a.General rules （274-275）159

b.Succession in international personality160

c.League of Nations, general rules160

d.League of Nations, Assembly161

e.League of Nations, Council161

f.League of Nations, Mandates161

（1） General rules161

（2） Individual Rights for Members161

（3） Administrative and judicial supervision and control161

（4） Termination162

g.League of Nations, Minorities162

h.United Nations, general rules162

i.United Nations, membership162

j.United Nations, General Assembly （276-278）162

jj.United Nations, expenses of the Organization164

jjj.United Nations, organs （279-298）164

k.United Nations, Security Council174

kk. United Nations, Armed Forces174

L.United Nations, Economic and Social Council174

m.United Nations, Trusteeship174

n.United Nations, Secretariat （299-301）174

o.Agents of the United Nations176

p.United Nations, Administrative Tribunal （302-361）176

q.Advisory opinions, general rules （362-371）208

r.Advisory opinions, consent of states （372）213

s.Advisory opinions, Court's obligation to reply （373-378）214

t.Advisory opinions, procedure （379-382）217

u.Advisory opinions, effect of （383-384）220

v.Specialized Agencies221

（1） International Labour Organization （385）221

（2） UNESCO222

（3） Inter-Governmental Maritime Consultative Organization222

（4） International Civil Aviation Organization222

w.Customs Unions222

Chapter Ⅳ.Persons in International Law223

a.General rules223

b.Nationality223

c.Human rights （386）223

d.Treatment of Aliens224

e.Discrimination （387）224

f.Asylum and extradition225

g.Private rights225

h.Expropriation225

i.Groups of individuals225

j.Diplomatic protection225

k.Functional protection226

L.Corporations and investment226

PART Ⅲ. THE PEACEFUL SETTLEMENT OF INTERNATIONAL DISPUTES227

Chapter Ⅰ.General rules （388-396）227

a.The General Act of 1928 （397-449）231

Chapter Ⅱ. Legal Settlement258

a.Arbitration （450-451）258

b.Judicial settlement （452-460）258

Chapter Ⅲ.The International Court of Justice264

a.General rules （461-494）264

b.Jurisdiction, general rules （495-623）280

c.Jurisdiction, consent of parties （624-629）344

d.（1） Optional clause, declarations made under Article 36,paragraph 2 （630-640）346

（2） Article 37 of the Statute （641-646）352

e.Reservations （647-658）355

f.Jurisdiction, forum prorogatum361

g.As a court of appeal and review （659-722）361

h.Composition （723）391

Chapter Ⅳ.Procedure392

a.Submissions of parties （724-744）392

b.Litispendence403

c.Interim measures （745-784）403

d.Intervention （784a-796）421

e.Discontinuance （797-799）427

f.Evidence （800-806）429

g.Experts433

h.Estoppel （807-809）433

i.Preliminary objections, general rules （810-838）434

（1） Standing （839-853）448

（2） Dispute （854-881a）456

（3） Legal-political questions （882-893）470

（4） Reciprocity475

（5） National character of claim475

（6） Subsequent situations and facts （894）475

（7） Exhaustion of local remedies475

（8） Domestic jurisdiction475

（9） Previous negotiations475

j.Arguments by parties476

k.Delays （895-897）476

l.Other rules of procedure （897a-900）478

（1） Court deliberations （901-914）481

（2） Applications （915-918）487

m.（1） Judgments （919-930）489

（2） Separate and dissenting opinions （931-942）494

（3） Declaratory judgments （943-961）498

n.Interpretation of a judgment509

o.Judgment in default （962-979）509

p.Res judicata （980-981）517

q.Execution of a judgment519

PART Ⅳ.CONFLICTS, WAR, NEUTRALITY521

Chapter Ⅰ.Intervention521

Chapter Ⅱ.War and Neutrality522

Chapter Ⅲ.Reprisals523

Chapter Ⅳ. Arms control, disarmament and nuclear weapons tests （982-1001）524

APPENDICES （Synopses of Cases and Submissions of Parties）537

Fisheries Jurisdiction （United Kingdom v. Iceland）537

Fisheries Jurisdiction （Federal Republic of Germany v. Iceland） .544

Application for Review of Judgment No. 158 of the United Nations Administrative Tribunal551

Nuclear Tests （Australia v. France）557

Nuclear Tests （New Zealand v. France）561

The Voting of the Judges566

International Court Cases Cited568

List of Authorities Cited571

List of Judges Quoted572

Alphabetical Index574