《THE CASE LAW OF THE INTERNATIONAL COURT VII-A 1971-1972》

PART Ⅰ.SOURCES OF INTERNATIONAL LAW3

Chapter Ⅰ.International Treaties3

a.General rules （1-2）3

b.EFFect of treaties on third parties （3）5

c.Ratification5

d.Signature5

e.Declarations5

f.Entry into force7

g.Preamble7

h.Registration7

i.Reservations7

j.Notification7

k.Termination of treaties （4-29）7

L.Universal and multilateral treaties （30-31）7

m. Most-favoured-nation clauses29

n.Oral agreements31

o.Manifestations of acceptance （32-37）33

Chapter Ⅱ.Interpretation of treaties45

a.General rules （38-59）45

b.Natural meaning （60）65

c.Spirit of treaty （61）67

d.Practical effect67

e.Preparatory work69

f.Restrictive interpretation69

g.Subsequent behaviour69

h.Objects and purposes of treaty （62-63）69

i.Intention of parties （64-65）71

j.Implication73

k.Context of treaty （66）73

L.Historical interpretation75

m. Different languages75

n.Declarations75

o.Preamble75

Chapter Ⅲ.Customary International Law77

Chapter Ⅳ.Principles of International Law79

a.General rules （67-68）79

b.Abuse of power81

c.Equity81

Chapter V.General Principles of Law （69-72）83

Chapter Ⅵ.State Practice89

Chapter Ⅶ. Judicial and Arbitral Decisions91

a.Decisions of the International Court （73）91

b.Decisions of other tribunals93

Chapter Ⅷ. Judicial Legislation95

Chapter Ⅸ.Teachings of Publicists97

Chapter Ⅹ.Regional Law99

Chapter Ⅺ.International Law and Municipal Lam101

Chapter Ⅻ. Private International Law103

Chapter ⅩⅢ. The Nature of International Law （74-76）105

Chapter ⅩⅣ.The Development and Codifi cation of International Law109

PART Ⅱ.THE SUBJECTS OF INTERNATIONAL LAW AND THEIR ATTRIBUTIONS111

Chapter Ⅰ.States111

a.General rules111

b.Sovereignty （77）111

c.Independence111

d.Domestic jurisdiction113

e.Territory of state113

f.Territorial waters, general rules113

（1） Continental shelf （78-79）113

（2） Fisheries （80-84）115

g.Islands119

h.Rivers121

i.Canals121

j. Straits121

k. Ports121

L.High seas121

m. War ships121

n.Other ships121

o.Acquisition and loss of territory121

p.State succession121

q.Organs of states123

r. Contracts123

s. State responsibility （85）123

t.Denial of justice123

u.Reparations123

v. Diplomatic missions and negotiations （86-91）125

w.Recognition （92-111）131

Chapter Ⅱ.Dependent States151

a.Protectorates151

b.Danzig151

Chapter Ⅲ.International Organizations153

a.General rules （112-115）153

b.Succession in international personality （116-159）157

c.League of Nations, general rules （160-163）211

d.League of Nations, Assembly217

e.League of Nations, Council （164）217

f.League of Nations, Mandates219

（1） General rules （165-205）219

（2） Individual Rights for Members263

（3） Administrative and judicial supervision and control （206-255）263

（4） Termination （256-356）321

g.League of Nations, Minorities431

h.United Nations, general rules （357-365）431

i.United Nations, membership439

j.United Nations, General Assembly （366-394）439

jj.United Nations, expenses of the Organization475

k.United Nations, Security Council （395-440）475

kk. United Nations, Armed Forces525

l.United Nations, Economic and Social Council525

m. United Nations, Trusteeship and Non Self-Governing Territo-ries （441-466）525

n.United Nations, Secretariat555

o.Agents of the United Nations555

p.United Nations, Administrative Tribunal555

q.Advisory opinions, general rules （467-483）555

r.Advisory opinions, consent of states575

s.Advisory opinions, Court's obligation to reply （484-503）575

t.Advisory opinions, procedure （504-513）593

u.Advisory opinions, effect of603

v.Specialized Agencies603

（1） International Labour Organization603

（2） UNESCO603

（3） Inter-Governmental Maritime Consultative Organization603

（4） International Civil Aviation Organization （514-543）605

w.Customs Unions633

Chapter Ⅳ.Persons in International Law635

a.General rules635

b.Nationality635

c.Human rights （544-558）635

d. Treatment of aliens651

e.Discrimination （559-561）651

f.Asylum and extradition653

g.Private rights653

h.Expropriation653

i.Groups of individuals653

j.Diplomatic protection653

k.Functional protection655

L.Corporations and investment655

PART Ⅲ.THE PEACEFUL SETTLEMENT OF INTERNATIONAL DISPUTES657

Chapter Ⅰ. General rules （562-568）657

Chapter Ⅱ.Legal Settlement665

a.Arbitration （569-572）665

b.Judicial Settlement669

Chapter Ⅲ.The International Court of Justice671

a.General rules （573-581）671

b.Jurisdiction, general rules （582-598）679

c.Jurisdiction, consent of parties697

d.（1） Optional clause, declarations made under Article 36,paragraph 2697

（2） Article 37 of the Statute697

e. Reservations697

f.Jurisdiction, forum prorogatum697

g.As a court of appeal and review （599-692）697

h. Composition （692-752）787

Chapter Ⅳ.Procedure851

a.Submissions of parties （753）851

b.Litispendence851

c. Interim measures （754-763）851

d. Intervention861

e. Discontinuance861

f.Evidence （764-770）861

g.Experts867

h.Estoppel （771）867

i.Preliminary objections, general rules （772-777）869

ii. Preliminary objections, standing875

j.Preliminary objections, reciprocity875

k. Preliminary objections, national character of claim877

l. Preliminary objections, subsequent situations and facts877

m. Preliminary objections, exhaustion of local remedies877

n. Preliminary objections, domestic jurisdiction877

o. Preliminary objections, previous negotiations877

p.Arguments by parties877

q. Delays877

r.Other rules of procedure877

s.（1） Judgments （778）879

（2） Separate and dissenting opinions （779-784）879

t. Interpretation of a judgment885

u.Judgment in default （785-786）885

v. Res judicata （787-788）887

w.Execution of a Judgment889

PART Ⅳ.CONFLICTS, WAR, NEUTRALITY891

Chapter Ⅰ.Intervention891

Chapter Ⅱ.War and Neutrality （789-805）893

Chapter Ⅲ.Reprisals915

APPENDICES917

Legal Consequences for States of the Continued Presence of South Africa in Namibia （South West Africa） Notwithstanding Security Council Resolution 276 （1970）: Synopsis917

Appeal Relating to the Jurisdiction of the ICAO Council: Synopsis935

Fisheries Jurisdiction Case: Synopsis947

Appeal Relating to the Jurisdiction of the ICAO Council: Final Submissions of the Parties955

The oting of the Judges959

International Court Cases Cited963

List of Authorities Cited965

List of Judges Cited967

Alphabetical Index981